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Medical laboratory technician vs clinical laboratory scientist

The differences between medical laboratory technicians and clinical laboratory scientists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 6-12 months to become a medical laboratory technician, becoming a clinical laboratory scientist takes usually requires 1-2 years. Additionally, a clinical laboratory scientist has an average salary of $67,900, which is higher than the $51,780 average annual salary of a medical laboratory technician.

The top three skills for a medical laboratory technician include medical laboratory, patients and ASCP. The most important skills for a clinical laboratory scientist are patients, test results, and microbiology.

Medical laboratory technician vs clinical laboratory scientist overview

Medical Laboratory TechnicianClinical Laboratory Scientist
Yearly salary$51,780$67,900
Hourly rate$24.89$32.64
Growth rate16%17%
Number of jobs88,721133,838
Job satisfaction3.334
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 55%Bachelor's Degree, 78%
Average age4444
Years of experience122

What does a medical laboratory technician do?

A medical laboratory technician is responsible for assisting medical health professionals in conducting laboratory tests to diagnose patients' conditions and provide treatments. Medical laboratory technicians ensure the sanitation of all the tools and equipment before conducting tests. They collect adequate blood samples and specimens, analyze fluid elements, utilize laboratory equipment safely, create reports of findings, and alert medical personnel and medical technologists of emergency conditions. A medical laboratory technician must have excellent knowledge of the medical industry disciplines and processes to perform sensitive tasks and release accurate medical results.

What does a clinical laboratory scientist do?

A Clinical Laboratory Scientist is responsible for performing laboratory tests that doctors count on to correctly diagnose and treat patients. They examine body fluids, tissues, and cells, identify infective microorganisms, and analyze the chemical constituents of body fluids.

Medical laboratory technician vs clinical laboratory scientist salary

Medical laboratory technicians and clinical laboratory scientists have different pay scales, as shown below.

Medical Laboratory TechnicianClinical Laboratory Scientist
Average salary$51,780$67,900
Salary rangeBetween $37,000 And $71,000Between $46,000 And $99,000
Highest paying CityLos Angeles, CASanta Rosa, CA
Highest paying stateAlaskaAlaska
Best paying companyFavorite Healthcare StaffingWestpac
Best paying industryHealth CareHealth Care

Differences between medical laboratory technician and clinical laboratory scientist education

There are a few differences between a medical laboratory technician and a clinical laboratory scientist in terms of educational background:

Medical Laboratory TechnicianClinical Laboratory Scientist
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 55%Bachelor's Degree, 78%
Most common majorClinical/Medical Laboratory ScienceMedical Technician
Most common collegeUniversity of Maryland - College ParkUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Medical laboratory technician vs clinical laboratory scientist demographics

Here are the differences between medical laboratory technicians' and clinical laboratory scientists' demographics:

Medical Laboratory TechnicianClinical Laboratory Scientist
Average age4444
Gender ratioMale, 29.3% Female, 70.7%Male, 34.8% Female, 65.2%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 11.6% Unknown, 5.1% Hispanic or Latino, 16.9% Asian, 11.9% White, 53.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%Black or African American, 9.5% Unknown, 5.1% Hispanic or Latino, 16.7% Asian, 15.4% White, 52.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%
LGBT Percentage8%8%

Differences between medical laboratory technician and clinical laboratory scientist duties and responsibilities

Medical laboratory technician example responsibilities.

  • Assist in managing office functions through strong knowledge of PACS, Fuji CR, and EMR systems.
  • Accomplish constant multitasking between phlebotomy, reception and lab on a daily basis while providing outstanding customer communication skills.
  • Conduct clinical diagnostic laboratory tests and specimen analysis in hematology, coagulation, urinalysis, serology and immunology.
  • Experience in the areas of chemistry, hematology, serology, urinalysis, coagulation and microbiology specimen preparation.
  • Serve as rotational general laboratory technician in urinalysis, serology, chemistry, hematology, coagulation, microbiology, and shipping.
  • Pass and receive ASCP MLT certification upon graduation.
  • Show more

Clinical laboratory scientist example responsibilities.

  • Analyze specimens in hematology, coagulation, urinalysis, chemistry, toxicology, blood bank, and limit microbiology and serology.
  • Perform testing on donor and patient samples on platforms using methodologies including EIA, CLIA, and NAT (PCR).
  • Perform patient blood analysis, interpret serology, immunology and flowcytometry results.
  • Provide phlebotomy, specimen processing and laboratory testing for clinical trial studies.
  • Analyze specimens in areas of hematology, urinalysis, coagulation, and clinical chemistry within time constraints in a high-volume environment.
  • Perform microbiology, mycology and bacteriology
  • Show more

Medical laboratory technician vs clinical laboratory scientist skills

Common medical laboratory technician skills
  • Medical Laboratory, 10%
  • Patients, 10%
  • ASCP, 9%
  • Clinical Laboratory, 8%
  • MLT, 6%
  • Patient Care, 4%
Common clinical laboratory scientist skills
  • Patients, 12%
  • Test Results, 8%
  • Microbiology, 7%
  • CLS, 7%
  • Hematology, 6%
  • ASCP, 6%

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