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Medical physicist education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a medical physicist. Medical physicists usually study physics, public health, or medical technician. 41% of medical physicists hold a bachelor's degree, and 40% hold an master's degree. We analyzed 661 real medical physicist resumes to see exactly what medical physicist education sections show.

The most common colleges for medical physicists are the Wayne State University and the Wayne State University.

There are also many online medical physicist courses to help get the education required to be a medical physicist.

There are certain medical physicist certifications that you should consider. These medical physicist certifications include Medical Physics and Certification in Radiologic Physics: Therapeutic Radiologic Physics.

What education do you need to become a medical physicist?

What degree do you need to be a medical physicist?

The most common degree for medical physicists is bachelor's degree, with 41% of medical physicists earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 40% and master's degree degree at 14%.
  • Bachelor's, 41%
  • Master's, 40%
  • Doctorate, 14%
  • Associate, 2%
  • Other Degrees, 3%

What should I major in to become a medical physicist?

You should major in physics to become a medical physicist. 43% of medical physicists major in physics. Other common majors for a medical physicist include public health and medical technician.

Most common colleges for medical physicists

Medical physicists often get their degrees at Wayne State University, Georgia Institute of Technology, and University of Toledo. Here are the most common colleges for medical physicists in the US based on their resumes.
Medical physicist common collegePercentages
Wayne State University15.79%
Georgia Institute of Technology9.21%
University of Toledo7.89%
Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science5.26%
University of Cincinnati5.26%

Best majors for medical physicists

Best colleges for medical physicists

The best colleges for medical physicists are Harvard University, Northwestern University, and Columbia University in the City of New York.

A medical physicist with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for medical physicists. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become medical physicists.

1. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$50,420

Enrollment

7,582

2. University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI • Private

In-state tuition

$15,262

Enrollment

30,079

3. Yale University

New Haven, CT • Private

In-state tuition

$53,430

Enrollment

5,963

4. Dartmouth College

Hanover, NH • Private

In-state tuition

$55,453

Enrollment

4,312

5. University of California, Berkeley

Berkeley, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$14,184

Enrollment

30,845

6. University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA • Private

In-state tuition

$17,653

Enrollment

16,405

7. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

In-state tuition

$54,568

Enrollment

8,451

8. Brown University

Providence, RI • Private

In-state tuition

$55,466

Enrollment

6,752

9. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$59,430

Enrollment

8,216

10. Tufts University

Medford, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$56,382

Enrollment

5,597

20 best online courses for medical physicists

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1. Introduction to Medical Software

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In this class, we present a broad overview of the field of medical software. You will learn from Yale professors and a series of industry experts who connect the course concepts to their real world applications. We begin by discussing medical device regulatory structures, data privacy and cybersecurity regulations, and key support technologies such quality management systems and risk management. We then take a detailed look at the medical software life cycle, starting with identifying user...

2. Medical Terminology II

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This is the second course of the Medical Terminology specialization. It builds on the basic concepts of medical terminology with the introduction of new roots, terms, and abbreviations specific to the endocrine system (hormones). The body's transportation and defense systems (cardiovascular, blood, and lymphatic) will also be covered as well as the respiratory system (lungs)...

3. Medical Terminology

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4.7
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Introduction to the meaning of various roots, terms and combining forms that are components of medical words...

4. ICD 10 & 11 Medical Coding and Billing

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4.4
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Preparation for Medical Coding Certification Exam...

5. Introduction to Medical Imaging

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Your guide to the history, science, math, and economics of medical imaging systems (e.g., X-ray, CT, MRI, Ultrasound)...

6. Medical Device Regulation 2017/745 EU regulatory affairs.

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4.3
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Understand regulations for medical devices in simple terms to gain market approval of a medical device in the EU...

7. A Specialty Approach to Learning Medical Billing and Coding

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4.6
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Volume One: Medical Hematology...

8. AMCI Introduction to Medical Coding (I2MC) Course

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Introduction to Medical Coding (I2MC) Course...

9. Medical Devices Quality Management System - ISO 13485:2016

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10. Medical Terminology 101

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11. Medical Device Regulation (MDR): Intro for Device Designers

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An introduction to the EU's Medical Device Regulation (MDR) for those involved in developing medical devices...

12. ISO 13485 Demystified - Medical Devices' QMS 360° Insights

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Deep dive into the world of ISO 13485 international standard for medical devices' QMS, basic concepts & requirements...

13. Medical Coding: ICD-10-CM Diagnosis Code Training

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Learn medical coding and prepare yourself for today's healthcare workplace...

14. Practical Regulatory Affairs 2020 - European Medical Devices

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4.5
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A practical course discussing the EU Medical Device Regulation (MDR) in real-world situations...

15. Deep Learning with PyTorch for Medical Image Analysis

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4.6
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Learn how to use Pytorch-Lightning to solve real world medical imaging tasks!...

16. EU Medical Device Regulatory Affairs explained Simply

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4.3
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How to get approval to sell Medical Devices within the European Union. Understand regulatory affairs & ISO 13485 2016...

17. ISO 13485:2016 - Design and Development of Medical Devices

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4.2
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Design and Development of Medical Devices in the perspective of ISO 13485:2016 and Medical Devices Industry...

18. Understanding Medications and Therapeutics

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4.7
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Helping you build the best foundation to truly understand medications and develop clinical reasoning skills...

19. Practical Regulatory Affairs 2020 - US FDA Medical Devices

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4.4
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A practical course discussing the US FDA Medical Device regulations for real-world situations...

20. Medical Writing for Healthcare Professionals

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4.3
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Launch your scientific and medical writing career today. Learn from an experienced medical writer!...

Top 10 most affordable universities for medical physicists

The most affordable schools for medical physicists are University of Florida, brigham young university, and hunter college of the city university of new york.

If the best universities for medical physicists are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for medical physicists.

1. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

2. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

3. Hunter College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,182

Cost of attendance

13,998

4. Brooklyn College of the City University of New York

Brooklyn, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,240

Cost of attendance

13,991

5. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

6. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Cost of attendance

25,527

7. Florida International University

Miami, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,556

Cost of attendance

19,434

8. Queens College of the City University of New York

Queens, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,338

Cost of attendance

14,281

9. Florida State University

Tallahassee, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$5,656

Cost of attendance

21,623

10. California State University - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,749

Cost of attendance

14,823

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for medical physicists

The hardest universities for medical physicists to get into are Harvard University, Northwestern University, and Columbia University in the City of New York.

Some great schools for medical physicists are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for medical physicists based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

Admissions rate

5%

SAT average

1,520

2. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

3. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

4. Yale University

New Haven, CT • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,517

5. Dartmouth College

Hanover, NH • Private

Admissions rate

9%

SAT average

1,488

6. Brown University

Providence, RI • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,492

7. California Institute of Technology

Pasadena, CA • Private

Admissions rate

7%

SAT average

1,566

8. Carnegie Mellon University

Pittsburgh, PA • Private

Admissions rate

17%

SAT average

1,507

9. Tufts University

Medford, MA • Private

Admissions rate

15%

SAT average

1,461

10. University of Chicago

Chicago, IL • Private

Admissions rate

7%

SAT average

1,520

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for medical physicists

The easiest schools for medical physicists to get into are Linfield College, san francisco state university, and d'youville college.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a medical physicist without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for medical physicists.

1. Linfield College

McMinnville, OR • Private

Admissions rate

81%

SAT average

1,117

2. San Francisco State University

San Francisco, CA • Private

Admissions rate

72%

SAT average

1,054

3. D'Youville College

Buffalo, NY • Private

Admissions rate

100%

SAT average

1,072

4. University of Houston - Downtown

Houston, TX • Private

Admissions rate

83%

SAT average

1,012

5. Central Washington University

Ellensburg, WA • Private

Admissions rate

78%

SAT average

1,062

6. Saint Mary's University of Minnesota

Winona, MN • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,148

7. Old Dominion University

Norfolk, VA • Private

Admissions rate

87%

SAT average

1,093

8. Augusta University

Augusta, GA • Private

Admissions rate

80%

SAT average

1,172

9. Thomas More University

Crestview Hills, KY • Private

Admissions rate

90%

SAT average

1,099

10. Curry College

Milton, MA • Private

Admissions rate

93%

SAT average

1,026

Average medical physicist salary by education level

According to our data, medical physicists with a Doctorate degree earn the highest average salary, at $142,207 annually. Medical physicists with a Master's degree earn an average annual salary of $124,305.
Medical physicist education levelMedical physicist salary
Master's Degree$124,305
Bachelor's Degree$107,990
Doctorate Degree$142,207

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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