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What is a medical representative and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted expert
Kevin Buckley
introduction image

A medical representative's job is to promote and sell their company's products, whether that's pharmaceutical drugs or medical equipment. Their typical customers can include doctors, nurses, and pharmacists. The medical representative will increase product awareness, answer queries, provide advice and introduce new products.

Their key duties and responsibilities include selling the company's medications to doctors, pharmacists, and other relevant healthcare professionals. They also schedule appointments with doctors, pharmacists, and other healthcare professionals to promote company medications. Medical representatives spend time developing an in-depth understanding of company medications, following up on leads generated by the company, and keeping abreast of new developments in the medical field to determine the effect of such developments on the company's business strategies. Educational requirements include a bachelor's degree in nursing, pharmacy, life sciences, or a related field along with proven medical sales experience.

The job of a medical representative may be hectic, but it is worthwhile. The average salary for this position is $24.61 an hour, which amounts to $51,183 annually. The job is projected to experience growth in the following years and create various job opportunities across the United States.

What general advice would you give to a medical representative?

Kevin BuckleyKevin Buckley LinkedIn profile

Professor of Practice, Sales & Marketing, University of Southern Mississippi

The biggest factor in earning potential is performance - salespeople get paid based on their ability to hit and exceed quotas through revenue generation. With a sales career, you have a lot of control over earnings. My advice is to be metrics-driven and have a plan to intentionally grow your sales skills through training, mentors, and personal development. Build a reputation for consistent over-achievement. It's also important to do research and understand typical compensation benchmarks. Some may offer higher base pay, while others offer more earnings leverage through aggressive commission/bonus structures.
ScoreMedical RepresentativeUS Average
Salary
2.8

Avg. Salary $36,309

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
7.6

Growth rate 4%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
3.8
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.23%

Asian 5.15%

Black or African American 3.84%

Hispanic or Latino 14.24%

Unknown 3.71%

White 72.82%

Gender

female 54.84%

male 45.16%

Age - 48
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 48
Stress level
7.6

Stress level is high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
8.8

Complexity level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work life balance
3.6

Work life balance is poor

6.4 - fair

Medical representative career paths

Key steps to become a medical representative

  1. Explore medical representative education requirements

    Most common medical representative degrees

    Bachelor's

    68.0 %

    Associate

    9.4 %

    Master's

    7.1 %
  2. Start to develop specific medical representative skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Patients16.63%
    Customer Service12.74%
    First Aid Kits9.30%
    Incident Investigations9.19%
    CPR6.45%
  3. Complete relevant medical representative training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 1-3 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New medical representatives learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a medical representative based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real medical representative resumes.
  4. Gain additional medical representative certifications

    Medical representative certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific medical representative certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for medical representatives include Emergency Medical Technician (EMT) and Certified Billing and Coding Specialist (CBCS).

    More About Certifications
  5. Research medical representative duties and responsibilities

    • Achieve market share growth in the psychiatry, cardiovascular, and neurology markets.
    • Lead the nation in new product introduction of ZAC, an anti hypertension medication.
    • Manage the sale of pharmaceuticals to treat hypertension, cholesterol, diabetes, depression, women's health and pain/neurological disorders.
    • Manage specialty sales of psychiatry and other products across Mid-Michigan health-care systems.
  6. Prepare your medical representative resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your medical representative resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a medical representative resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable medical representative resume templates

    Build a professional medical representative resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your medical representative resume.
    Medical Representative Resume
    Medical Representative Resume
    Medical Representative Resume
    Medical Representative Resume
    Medical Representative Resume
    Medical Representative Resume
    Medical Representative Resume
    Medical Representative Resume
    Medical Representative Resume
  7. Apply for medical representative jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a medical representative job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first medical representative job

Zippi

Are you a medical representative?

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Average medical representative salary

The average medical representative salary in the United States is $36,309 per year or $17 per hour. Medical representative salaries range between $27,000 and $48,000 per year.

Average medical representative salary
$36,309 Yearly
$17.46 hourly

What am I worth?

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How do medical representatives rate their job?

-/5

5 stars

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1 star

Medical representative reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Apr 2020
Pros

I like helping people and physicians find out about products that can improve their lives. Company car is great too.

Cons

Some offices are just rude


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on May 2019
Cons

I do not like slowness and lie


profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Feb 2019
Pros

Working with individuals in general. I'm a huge people person and love the relationships I have now as all of my referral sources are my close friends!

Cons

Wear and tear on vehicle


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.