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Medical scientist education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a medical scientist. Medical scientists usually study biology, pharmacy, or biochemistry, biophysics, molecular biology. 53% of medical scientists hold a bachelor's degree, and 25% hold an doctoral degree. We analyzed 193 real medical scientist resumes to see exactly what medical scientist education sections show.

The most common colleges for medical scientists are the University of Florida and the University of Florida.

There are also many online medical scientist courses to help get the education required to be a medical scientist.

What education do you need to become a medical scientist?

What degree do you need to be a medical scientist?

The most common degree for medical scientists is bachelor's degree, with 53% of medical scientists earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are doctoral degree degree at 25% and doctoral degree degree at 13%.
  • Bachelor's, 53%
  • Doctorate, 25%
  • Master's, 13%
  • Diploma, 4%
  • Other Degrees, 5%

What should I major in to become a medical scientist?

You should major in biology to become a medical scientist. 22% of medical scientists major in biology. Other common majors for a medical scientist include pharmacy and biochemistry, biophysics, molecular biology.

Most common colleges for medical scientists

Medical scientists often get their degrees at University of Florida, Stanford University, and University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. Here are the most common colleges for medical scientists in the US based on their resumes.
Medical scientist common collegePercentages
University of Florida7.50%
Stanford University7.50%
University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill7.50%
Ohio State University7.50%
Georgia Institute of Technology7.50%

Best majors for medical scientists

Best colleges for medical scientists

The best colleges for medical scientists are Harvard University, Duke University, and Columbia University in the City of New York.

A medical scientist with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for medical scientists. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become medical scientists.

1. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$55,695

Enrollment

6,596

2. University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$56,225

Enrollment

19,548

3. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Enrollment

18,946

4. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$50,420

Enrollment

7,582

5. University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI • Private

In-state tuition

$15,262

Enrollment

30,079

6. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$59,430

Enrollment

8,216

7. University of California - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$13,226

Enrollment

31,568

8. Yale University

New Haven, CT • Private

In-state tuition

$53,430

Enrollment

5,963

9. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

In-state tuition

$53,740

Enrollment

5,567

10. Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN • Private

In-state tuition

$49,816

Enrollment

6,840

20 best online courses for medical scientists

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1. Clinical Data Science

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This specialization is designed for individuals and teams that will be running or interacting with clinical trials. In four courses, learners will develop insights and build the skills they need to design, manage, and monitor clinical trials as well as analyze, document, and communicate the results. Learners will also learn best practices regarding ethics, safety, participant recruitment, regulatory compliance, and reporting standards. The core principles and skills of the specialization will...

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4. Basic of Clinical Data Management

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Clinical Data Management...

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In this course, you’ll learn more advanced operational skills that you and your team need to run a successful clinical trial. You’ll learn about the computation of sample size and how to develop a sample size calculation that’s suitable for your trial design and outcome measures. You’ll also learn to use statistical methods to monitor your trial for safety, integrity, and efficacy. Next, you’ll learn how to report the results from your clinical trials through both journal articles and data...

6. Predictive Modeling and Transforming Clinical Practice

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This course teaches you the fundamentals of transforming clinical practice using predictive models. This course examines specific challenges and methods of clinical implementation, that clinical data scientists must be aware of when developing their predictive models...

7. Good Clinical Practice for Clinical Research Professionals

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9. Clinical Kidney, Pancreas and Islet Transplantation

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10. Understanding Clinical Research: Behind the Statistics

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13. The Beginners Course for Clinical Research

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14. Medical Writing for Healthcare Professionals

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Launch your scientific and medical writing career today. Learn from an experienced medical writer!...

15. Clinical Research for beginners

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The Art of Publishing - Master Pub Med, Study design, Biostatistics, Journal choice, Manuscript writing & Referencing...

16. Medical Device Regulation 2017/745 EU regulatory affairs.

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17. Good Clinical Practice (GCP)

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Key features of the GCP guideline, roles and responsibilities involved and the requirements of essential documentation...

18. Medical Terminology

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Introduction to the meaning of various roots, terms and combining forms that are components of medical words...

19. ISO 13485 - IQOQPQ - Process Validation for Medical Devices

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Installation Qualification (IQ), Operational Qualification (OQ) & Performance Qualification (PQ) Medical Devices...

20. ISO 13485:2016 - Design and Development of Medical Devices

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Design and Development of Medical Devices in the perspective of ISO 13485:2016 and Medical Devices Industry...

Top 10 most affordable universities for medical scientists

The most affordable schools for medical scientists are University of Florida, hunter college of the city university of new york, and california state university - long beach.

If the best universities for medical scientists are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for medical scientists.

1. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

2. Hunter College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,182

Cost of attendance

13,998

3. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

4. California State University - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,749

Cost of attendance

14,823

5. University of South Florida

Tampa, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,410

Cost of attendance

20,456

6. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

7. California State University - Fullerton

Fullerton, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,886

Cost of attendance

17,645

8. Florida State University

Tallahassee, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$5,656

Cost of attendance

21,623

9. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Cost of attendance

25,527

10. Brooklyn College of the City University of New York

Brooklyn, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,240

Cost of attendance

13,991

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for medical scientists

The hardest universities for medical scientists to get into are Harvard University, Duke University, and Columbia University in the City of New York.

Some great schools for medical scientists are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for medical scientists based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

Admissions rate

5%

SAT average

1,520

2. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

Admissions rate

9%

SAT average

1,516

3. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

4. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,513

5. Yale University

New Haven, CT • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,517

6. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,492

7. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

Admissions rate

4%

SAT average

1,497

8. University of Chicago

Chicago, IL • Private

Admissions rate

7%

SAT average

1,520

9. Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN • Private

Admissions rate

10%

SAT average

1,514

10. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for medical scientists

The easiest schools for medical scientists to get into are Mount Saint Mary's University, d'youville college, and barry university.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a medical scientist without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for medical scientists.

1. Mount Saint Mary's University

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

84%

SAT average

1,031

2. D'Youville College

Buffalo, NY • Private

Admissions rate

100%

SAT average

1,072

3. Barry University

Miami, FL • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,006

4. Notre Dame de Namur University

Belmont, CA • Private

Admissions rate

82%

SAT average

983

5. University of the Incarnate Word

San Antonio, TX • Private

Admissions rate

88%

SAT average

1,044

6. Gwynedd Mercy University

Gwynedd Valley, PA • Private

Admissions rate

92%

SAT average

1,031

7. Curry College

Milton, MA • Private

Admissions rate

93%

SAT average

1,026

8. The University of Texas at El Paso

El Paso, TX • Private

Admissions rate

100%

SAT average

1,035

9. San Francisco State University

San Francisco, CA • Private

Admissions rate

72%

SAT average

1,054

10. Thomas More University

Crestview Hills, KY • Private

Admissions rate

90%

SAT average

1,099

Average medical scientist salary by education level

Medical scientists with a Doctorate degree earn more than those without, at $90,743 annually. With a Master's degree, medical scientists earn a median annual income of $85,815 compared to $83,906 for medical scientists with an Bachelor's degree.
Medical scientist education levelMedical scientist salary
Master's Degree$85,815
Bachelor's Degree$83,906
Doctorate Degree$90,743

Medical scientist education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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