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Medical specialist vs general practitioner

The differences between medical specialists and general practitioners can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 6-12 months to become a medical specialist, becoming a general practitioner takes usually requires 2-4 years. Additionally, a general practitioner has an average salary of $172,831, which is higher than the $40,277 average annual salary of a medical specialist.

The top three skills for a medical specialist include patients, customer service and patient care. The most important skills for a general practitioner are patients, diagnosis, and internal medicine.

Medical specialist vs general practitioner overview

Medical SpecialistGeneral Practitioner
Yearly salary$40,277$172,831
Hourly rate$19.36$83.09
Growth rate16%7%
Number of jobs68,60764,698
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 40%Doctoral Degree, 50%
Average age3748
Years of experience124

What does a medical specialist do?

Medical specialists are responsible for diagnosing patients and performing medical procedures according to their areas of expertise. They coordinate with the clinical team on administering medications, conducting laboratory examinations, and monitoring admitted patients, ensuring that they receive high-quality care services from the medical staff. A medical specialist also communicates with the patients' families to respond to their medical inquiries and concerns, as well as providing them with updates on the patients' progress. A medical specialist observes the cleanliness and orderliness of the facilities at all times, including the inspection of medical tools and equipment for operations.

What does a general practitioner do?

A General Practitioner provides primary and continuing medical care for patients within their community. They are responsible for diagnosing patients, checking patients results, and providing treatment as required.

Medical specialist vs general practitioner salary

Medical specialists and general practitioners have different pay scales, as shown below.

Medical SpecialistGeneral Practitioner
Average salary$40,277$172,831
Salary rangeBetween $21,000 And $75,000Between $85,000 And $347,000
Highest paying CityBoston, MAOklahoma City, OK
Highest paying stateMassachusettsMississippi
Best paying companyAdobeAltru Health System
Best paying industry-Health Care

Differences between medical specialist and general practitioner education

There are a few differences between a medical specialist and a general practitioner in terms of educational background:

Medical SpecialistGeneral Practitioner
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 40%Doctoral Degree, 50%
Most common majorNursingMedicine
Most common college-Duke University

Medical specialist vs general practitioner demographics

Here are the differences between medical specialists' and general practitioners' demographics:

Medical SpecialistGeneral Practitioner
Average age3748
Gender ratioMale, 42.6% Female, 57.4%Male, 60.9% Female, 39.1%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 11.6% Unknown, 4.6% Hispanic or Latino, 18.6% Asian, 9.0% White, 55.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%Black or African American, 5.2% Unknown, 4.5% Hispanic or Latino, 9.7% Asian, 19.1% White, 61.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%
LGBT Percentage6%13%

Differences between medical specialist and general practitioner duties and responsibilities

Medical specialist example responsibilities.

  • Administer first aid, medication, emergency medical treatment, CPR, triage, and evacuation procedures.
  • Provide tactical medical instruction and services in emergency medical care of patients in austere and complex, out-of-hospital environments.
  • Provide mass casualty triage support, including administering emergency treatment, stabilizing patients, and routing them to appropriate medical facilities.
  • Provide wound care, sutures, injections, and CPR as needed.
  • Take vitals, = collecting co-pays, appt scheduling, radiology scheduling, triage, etc.
  • Operate equipment such as: electrocardiograms (EKGs), external defibrillators, and bag-valve mask resuscitators in advance life-support environments.
  • Show more

General practitioner example responsibilities.

  • Shadow and note specific medical cases as well as participated in patient diagnosis and treatment plan discussions
  • Evaluate a variety of medical conditions and afflictions, including making comprehensive diagnosis and specifying treatment plans.
  • Serve as initial contact to hospital patients; conduct thorough patient assessments and coordinate referrals to appropriate physicians base on findings
  • Assist in major elective and emergency surgeries such as appendectomies, exploratory laparotomy, thyroid surgery, hysterectomy and cesarean operations.
  • Collect and dispatch blood samples according to national malaria eradication and sputum samples for national tuberculosis control program.

Medical specialist vs general practitioner skills

Common medical specialist skills
  • Patients, 21%
  • Customer Service, 8%
  • Patient Care, 7%
  • Utilization Management, 5%
  • Medical Management, 4%
  • Patient Education, 4%
Common general practitioner skills
  • Patients, 32%
  • Diagnosis, 7%
  • Internal Medicine, 6%
  • Outpatient Clinic, 5%
  • Emergency Room, 5%
  • Oral Surgery, 4%

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