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Medical specialist vs physician

The differences between medical specialists and physicians can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 6-12 months to become a medical specialist, becoming a physician takes usually requires 2-4 years. Additionally, a physician has an average salary of $238,887, which is higher than the $40,277 average annual salary of a medical specialist.

The top three skills for a medical specialist include patients, customer service and patient care. The most important skills for a physician are patients, surgery, and patient care.

Medical specialist vs physician overview

Medical SpecialistPhysician
Yearly salary$40,277$238,887
Hourly rate$19.36$114.85
Growth rate16%7%
Number of jobs68,60746,489
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 40%Bachelor's Degree, 35%
Average age3748
Years of experience124

What does a medical specialist do?

Medical specialists are responsible for diagnosing patients and performing medical procedures according to their areas of expertise. They coordinate with the clinical team on administering medications, conducting laboratory examinations, and monitoring admitted patients, ensuring that they receive high-quality care services from the medical staff. A medical specialist also communicates with the patients' families to respond to their medical inquiries and concerns, as well as providing them with updates on the patients' progress. A medical specialist observes the cleanliness and orderliness of the facilities at all times, including the inspection of medical tools and equipment for operations.

What does a physician do?

Physicians' general responsibility is to check, diagnose, and treat a patient's condition to improve their overall wellness. A physician could be General Practitioners or Specialist Physicians, wherein General Practitioners are physicians who provide regular checkups for patients depending on their needs and refer them to a Specialist Physicians who are more skilled in a particular field of expertise for a thorough diagnosis. Physicians monitor a patient's medical history and ensure follow-up checkups to observe if the condition of a patient is changing over time. A physician may refer a patient to other health professionals for further examination as needed.

Medical specialist vs physician salary

Medical specialists and physicians have different pay scales, as shown below.

Medical SpecialistPhysician
Average salary$40,277$238,887
Salary rangeBetween $21,000 And $75,000Between $128,000 And $442,000
Highest paying CityBoston, MACleveland, TN
Highest paying stateMassachusettsWisconsin
Best paying companyAdobeYuma Regional Medical Center
Best paying industry-Health Care

Differences between medical specialist and physician education

There are a few differences between a medical specialist and a physician in terms of educational background:

Medical SpecialistPhysician
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 40%Bachelor's Degree, 35%
Most common majorNursingMedicine
Most common college-Duke University

Medical specialist vs physician demographics

Here are the differences between medical specialists' and physicians' demographics:

Medical SpecialistPhysician
Average age3748
Gender ratioMale, 42.6% Female, 57.4%Male, 39.0% Female, 61.0%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 11.6% Unknown, 4.6% Hispanic or Latino, 18.6% Asian, 9.0% White, 55.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%Black or African American, 5.2% Unknown, 4.5% Hispanic or Latino, 9.7% Asian, 19.1% White, 61.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%
LGBT Percentage6%13%

Differences between medical specialist and physician duties and responsibilities

Medical specialist example responsibilities.

  • Administer first aid, medication, emergency medical treatment, CPR, triage, and evacuation procedures.
  • Provide tactical medical instruction and services in emergency medical care of patients in austere and complex, out-of-hospital environments.
  • Provide mass casualty triage support, including administering emergency treatment, stabilizing patients, and routing them to appropriate medical facilities.
  • Provide wound care, sutures, injections, and CPR as needed.
  • Take vitals, = collecting co-pays, appt scheduling, radiology scheduling, triage, etc.
  • Operate equipment such as: electrocardiograms (EKGs), external defibrillators, and bag-valve mask resuscitators in advance life-support environments.
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Physician example responsibilities.

  • Manage catheters and dress wounds.
  • Maintain ACLS and BLS certifications.
  • Treat complicated oncology cases in ICU and emergency.
  • Schedule new, follow-up and diagnostic testing for cardiology patients.
  • Attend radiation oncology clinic for new patients beginning treatment as well as follow-ups for returning patients.
  • Schedule tests and procedures (including radiology, cardiology, and respiratory) utilizing the hospital and clinic computer systems.
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Medical specialist vs physician skills

Common medical specialist skills
  • Patients, 21%
  • Customer Service, 8%
  • Patient Care, 7%
  • Utilization Management, 5%
  • Medical Management, 4%
  • Patient Education, 4%
Common physician skills
  • Patients, 22%
  • Surgery, 8%
  • Patient Care, 7%
  • Internal Medicine, 6%
  • Primary Care, 6%
  • EMR, 6%

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