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Medical technologist vs medical laboratory technician

The differences between medical technologists and medical laboratory technicians can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. While it typically takes 1-2 years to become a medical technologist, becoming a medical laboratory technician takes usually requires 6-12 months. Additionally, a medical technologist has an average salary of $53,249, which is higher than the $51,780 average annual salary of a medical laboratory technician.

The top three skills for a medical technologist include patients, clinical laboratory and ASCP. The most important skills for a medical laboratory technician are medical laboratory, patients, and ASCP.

Medical technologist vs medical laboratory technician overview

Medical TechnologistMedical Laboratory Technician
Yearly salary$53,249$51,780
Hourly rate$25.60$24.89
Growth rate-16%
Number of jobs116,49588,721
Job satisfaction53.33
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 63%Associate Degree, 55%
Average age4444
Years of experience212

What does a medical technologist do?

A medical technologist's role is to conduct laboratory tests with accuracy and speed. It is their responsibility to gather, prepare, and analyze samples such as blood, tissues, and bodily fluid. The produced results will be crucial to a patient's diagnosis and further treatments. It is also essential for medical technologists to keep a precise record of data and coordinate with fellow team members and physicians to ensure the fast and efficient delivery of results. Furthermore, a medical technologist can choose to work in different establishments such as a hospital, laboratory, or private clinic.

What does a medical laboratory technician do?

A medical laboratory technician is responsible for assisting medical health professionals in conducting laboratory tests to diagnose patients' conditions and provide treatments. Medical laboratory technicians ensure the sanitation of all the tools and equipment before conducting tests. They collect adequate blood samples and specimens, analyze fluid elements, utilize laboratory equipment safely, create reports of findings, and alert medical personnel and medical technologists of emergency conditions. A medical laboratory technician must have excellent knowledge of the medical industry disciplines and processes to perform sensitive tasks and release accurate medical results.

Medical technologist vs medical laboratory technician salary

Medical technologists and medical laboratory technicians have different pay scales, as shown below.

Medical TechnologistMedical Laboratory Technician
Average salary$53,249$51,780
Salary rangeBetween $41,000 And $68,000Between $37,000 And $71,000
Highest paying CitySeattle, WALos Angeles, CA
Highest paying stateAlaskaAlaska
Best paying companyChildren's Hospital ColoradoFavorite Healthcare Staffing
Best paying industryHealth CareHealth Care

Differences between medical technologist and medical laboratory technician education

There are a few differences between a medical technologist and a medical laboratory technician in terms of educational background:

Medical TechnologistMedical Laboratory Technician
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 63%Associate Degree, 55%
Most common majorMedical TechnicianClinical/Medical Laboratory Science
Most common collegeUniversity of North Carolina at Chapel HillUniversity of Maryland - College Park

Medical technologist vs medical laboratory technician demographics

Here are the differences between medical technologists' and medical laboratory technicians' demographics:

Medical TechnologistMedical Laboratory Technician
Average age4444
Gender ratioMale, 31.5% Female, 68.5%Male, 29.3% Female, 70.7%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 11.1% Unknown, 5.1% Hispanic or Latino, 17.8% Asian, 11.9% White, 53.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%Black or African American, 11.6% Unknown, 5.1% Hispanic or Latino, 16.9% Asian, 11.9% White, 53.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%
LGBT Percentage8%8%

Differences between medical technologist and medical laboratory technician duties and responsibilities

Medical technologist example responsibilities.

  • Manage departmental recovery activities after installation of upgrades affecting the LIS affect.
  • Perform medical/laboratory procedures in all departments including microbiology, chemistry, blood bank, hematology, urinalysis, and immunology.
  • Perform laboratory test to corporal fluids applying analysis fields like biochemistry, microbiology, hematology, immunology, urinalysis and blood bank
  • Execute and analyze laboratory test in biochemistry, urinalysis, hematology, microbiology, blood bank and serology department.
  • Direct participation on proficiency testing programs on hematology, chemistry, urinalysis, blood bank, serology, and bacteriology.
  • Work full-time as an evening/night shift generalist rotating through hematology, urinalysis, serology, chemistry, blood bank and microbiology.
  • Show more

Medical laboratory technician example responsibilities.

  • Assist in managing office functions through strong knowledge of PACS, Fuji CR, and EMR systems.
  • Accomplish constant multitasking between phlebotomy, reception and lab on a daily basis while providing outstanding customer communication skills.
  • Conduct clinical diagnostic laboratory tests and specimen analysis in hematology, coagulation, urinalysis, serology and immunology.
  • Experience in the areas of chemistry, hematology, serology, urinalysis, coagulation and microbiology specimen preparation.
  • Serve as rotational general laboratory technician in urinalysis, serology, chemistry, hematology, coagulation, microbiology, and shipping.
  • Pass and receive ASCP MLT certification upon graduation.
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Medical technologist vs medical laboratory technician skills

Common medical technologist skills
  • Patients, 10%
  • Clinical Laboratory, 8%
  • ASCP, 7%
  • Customer Service, 6%
  • Patient Care, 4%
  • Microbiology, 4%
Common medical laboratory technician skills
  • Medical Laboratory, 10%
  • Patients, 10%
  • ASCP, 9%
  • Clinical Laboratory, 8%
  • MLT, 6%
  • Patient Care, 4%

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