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What does a medical technologist do?

Updated January 8, 2025
6 min read
Quoted expert
Gerald Bergtrom Ph.D.
What does a medical technologist do

A medical technologist's role is to conduct laboratory tests with accuracy and speed. It is their responsibility to gather, prepare, and analyze samples such as blood, tissues, and bodily fluid. The produced results will be crucial to a patient's diagnosis and further treatments. It is also essential for medical technologists to keep a precise record of data and coordinate with fellow team members and physicians to ensure the fast and efficient delivery of results. Furthermore, a medical technologist can choose to work in different establishments such as a hospital, laboratory, or private clinic.

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Medical technologist responsibilities

Here are examples of responsibilities from real medical technologist resumes:

  • Manage departmental recovery activities after installation of upgrades affecting the LIS affect.
  • Perform medical/laboratory procedures in all departments including microbiology, chemistry, blood bank, hematology, urinalysis, and immunology.
  • Perform laboratory test to corporal fluids applying analysis fields like biochemistry, microbiology, hematology, immunology, urinalysis and blood bank
  • Execute and analyze laboratory test in biochemistry, urinalysis, hematology, microbiology, blood bank and serology department.
  • Direct participation on proficiency testing programs on hematology, chemistry, urinalysis, blood bank, serology, and bacteriology.
  • Work full-time as an evening/night shift generalist rotating through hematology, urinalysis, serology, chemistry, blood bank and microbiology.
  • Complete patient clinical chemistry, hematology, immunology, microbiology and serology testing in a timely and accurate manner.
  • Perform laboratory testing as a generalist in hematology, chemistry, blood bank, serology and microbiology specimen processing.
  • Test stat and routine laboratory specimens accurately following OSHA and GMP guidelines.
  • Cross train and qualify to work in chemistry, hematology and urinalysis laboratories.
  • Perform daily QC on analyzers in chemistry and hematology areas to maintain precision and accuracy with results.
  • Perform a variety of routine and complex clinical immunology laboratory tests compliant with establish standards and procedures.
  • Perform require QC procedures and preventive maintenance, including corrective action and documentation, for all procedures and instrumentation.
  • Maintain knowledge of FDA rules and regulations.
  • Present QA data in monthly management meetings.

Medical technologist skills and personality traits

We calculated that 10% of Medical Technologists are proficient in Patients, Clinical Laboratory, and ASCP.

We break down the percentage of Medical Technologists that have these skills listed on their resume here:

  • Patients, 10%

    Specialized in analyzing special clinical test results from abnormal patients and validate results to ensure accurate report to physicians.

  • Clinical Laboratory, 8%

    Performed clinical laboratory tests and operating sophisticated laboratory equipment

  • ASCP, 7%

    Experienced and ASCP certified Medical Technologist with a specialization in Molecular Diagnostics and a thorough working knowledge of CLIA Laboratory practices.

  • Customer Service, 6%

    General experience in Medical Technology Laboratory Field including analysis of body fluids, Quality control and Client/Customer Services.

  • Patient Care, 4%

    Scheduled medical examinations, reviewed/maintained medical records, administered vaccinations, medications and provided direct patient care for all assigned personnel.

  • Microbiology, 4%

    Worked full-time as an evening/night shift generalist rotating through hematology, urinalysis, serology, chemistry, blood bank and microbiology.

Most medical technologists use their skills in "patients," "clinical laboratory," and "ascp" to do their jobs. You can find more detail on essential medical technologist responsibilities here:

See the full list of medical technologist skills

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Compare different medical technologists

Medical technologist vs. Laboratory associate

A laboratory associate's responsibilities revolve around preparing test samples and subjecting them into different examination processes for scientific purposes. Aside from performing extensive analysis, they are also responsible for recording data, reviewing findings, collaborating with other scientists, and producing various reports and presentations. A laboratory associate can work for an institution or private company; they may also choose to contribute their studies in different publications and research activities. Furthermore, as a laboratory practitioner, it is essential to adhere to all the laboratory safety policies and regulations, ensuring a safe and healthy work environment.

The annual salary of laboratory associates is $10,493 lower than the average salary of medical technologists.While their salaries may differ, the common ground between medical technologists and laboratory associates are a few of the skills required in each roleacirc;euro;trade;s responsibilities. In both careers, employee duties involve skills like patients, customer service, and patient care.

These skill sets are where the common ground ends though. The responsibilities of a medical technologist are more likely to require skills like "clinical laboratory," "ascp," "basic math," and "blood pressure." On the other hand, a job as a laboratory associate requires skills like "chemistry," "specimen collection," "equipment maintenance," and "data integrity." As you can see, what employees do in each career varies considerably.

Laboratory associates really shine in the pharmaceutical industry with an average salary of $43,992. Comparatively, medical technologists tend to make the most money in the health care industry with an average salary of $54,453.laboratory associates tend to reach similar levels of education than medical technologists. In fact, laboratory associates are 1.2% more likely to graduate with a Master's Degree and 0.1% more likely to have a Doctoral Degree.

Medical technologist vs. Laboratory aide

A laboratory aide is primarily responsible for maintaining the cleanliness and order in laboratories, all while performing support tasks for scientists. Their duties revolve around arranging specimens and samples, transporting materials from one laboratory to another, preparing apparatuses and machines, and storing them accordingly. A laboratory aide may also run errands, produce progress reports, sanitize areas and instruments, and properly dispose of chemicals and other hazardous waste. Furthermore, it is crucial to implement the laboratory's safety policies and regulations, ensuring a safe and healthy laboratory environment for everyone.

A career as a laboratory aide brings a lower average salary when compared to the average annual salary of a medical technologist. In fact, laboratory aides salary is $25,166 lower than the salary of medical technologists per year.While the salary may differ for these jobs, they share a few skills needed to perform their duties. Based on resume data, both medical technologists and laboratory aides have skills such as "patients," "patient care," and "hematology. "

In addition to the difference in salary, there are some other key differences worth noting. For example, medical technologist responsibilities are more likely to require skills like "clinical laboratory," "ascp," "customer service," and "microbiology." Meanwhile, a laboratory aide has duties that require skills in areas such as "test results," "blood specimens," "phone calls," and "computer programs." These differences highlight just how different the day-to-day in each role looks.

On average, laboratory aides earn a lower salary than medical technologists. Some industries support higher salaries in each profession. Interestingly enough, laboratory aides earn the most pay in the technology industry with an average salary of $31,856. Whereas medical technologists have higher pay in the health care industry, with an average salary of $54,453.In general, laboratory aides achieve similar levels of education than medical technologists. They're 2.8% less likely to obtain a Master's Degree while being 0.1% less likely to earn a Doctoral Degree.

What technology do you think will become more important and prevalent for medical technologists in the next 3-5 years?

Gerald Bergtrom Ph.D.Gerald Bergtrom Ph.D. LinkedIn profile

Professor of Biological Sciences (Emeritus) & Teaching & Learning Consultant, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

-In any STEM field, predicting, recognizing, and fighting climate change looms large. In the life sciences, detecting the effects of environmental change at the species, individual, cellular, and molecular level will be increasingly necessary.
-Medical science will need to respond to new challenges arising out of climate change and the aging population. Supported (as always) by basic sciences, medical science will focus on big-picture biology, represented by the ever-growing number of "...omics". These include genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics... and the enabling technologies that let us look at a lot of genes, gene products, and biochemical reactions at the same time. Finally, the ever-improving gene-editing technologies can lead to the treatment of disease, leading to a greater understanding of the disease and biological process in general.

Medical technologist vs. Laboratory assistant/phlebotomist

A laboratory assistant/phlebotomist is responsible for drawing blood samples and other laboratory tests, labeling specimens, and performing administrative and clerical duties as needed. Laboratory assistants/phlebotomists should ensure that the laboratory tools and equipment are stored and secured in a safe area, as well as regularly sterilizing testing tools to avoid contamination upon the use of the patients. They must be highly knowledgeable of the medical procedures and processes, responding to the patients' inquiries and concerns, and providing a timely update of medical results.

On average scale, laboratory assistant/phlebotomists bring in lower salaries than medical technologists. In fact, they earn a $18,696 lower salary per year.Using the responsibilities included on medical technologists and laboratory assistant/phlebotomists resumes, we found that both professions have similar skill requirements, such as "patients," "customer service," and "patient care.rdquo;

The required skills of the two careers differ considerably. For example, medical technologists are more likely to have skills like "clinical laboratory," "ascp," "basic math," and "osha." But a laboratory assistant/phlebotomist is more likely to have skills like "blood specimens," "phlebotomy procedures," "specimen collection," and "lab specimens."

Laboratory assistant/phlebotomists typically earn similar educational levels compared to medical technologists. Specifically, they're 4.3% less likely to graduate with a Master's Degree, and 0.6% less likely to earn a Doctoral Degree.

Medical technologist vs. Laboratory coordinator

A laboratory coordinator is responsible for supporting laboratory examinations and experiments, collecting laboratory samples, and ensuring the efficiency and performance of laboratory tools and equipment. Laboratory coordinators maintain the cleanliness and orderliness of the laboratory facility at all times to avoid contaminations and hazards that may affect laboratory results and accuracy of examinations. They also perform scientific processes under the supervision of a scientist or laboratory technicians and keep an organized report of findings in the database.

Laboratory coordinators average a lower salary than the annual salary of medical technologists. The difference is about $559 per year.According to resumes from medical technologists and laboratory coordinators, some of the skills necessary to complete the responsibilities of each role are similar. These skills include "patients," "patient care," and "proficiency testing. "

Even though a few skill sets overlap between medical technologists and laboratory coordinators, there are some differences that are important to note. For one, a medical technologist might have more use for skills like "clinical laboratory," "ascp," "customer service," and "microbiology." Meanwhile, some responsibilities of laboratory coordinators require skills like "chemistry," "laboratory safety," "lab procedures," and "equipment maintenance. "

Laboratory coordinators enjoy the best pay in the pharmaceutical industry, with an average salary of $57,789. For comparison, medical technologists earn the highest salary in the health care industry.In general, laboratory coordinators hold higher degree levels compared to medical technologists. Laboratory coordinators are 9.4% more likely to earn their Master's Degree and 2.0% more likely to graduate with a Doctoral Degree.

Types of medical technologist

Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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