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Mental health nurse vs psychiatric registered nurse

The differences between mental health nurses and psychiatric registered nurses can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both a mental health nurse and a psychiatric registered nurse. Additionally, a mental health nurse has an average salary of $106,812, which is higher than the $73,053 average annual salary of a psychiatric registered nurse.

The top three skills for a mental health nurse include patients, psychiatric mental and PMHNP. The most important skills for a psychiatric registered nurse are patients, home health, and patient safety.

Mental health nurse vs psychiatric registered nurse overview

Mental Health NursePsychiatric Registered Nurse
Yearly salary$106,812$73,053
Hourly rate$51.35$35.12
Growth rate6%6%
Number of jobs86,884640,480
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 43%Associate Degree, 43%
Average age4444
Years of experience22

What does a mental health nurse do?

A mental health nurse is responsible for assisting with the diagnosis and treatment plans of patients with mental health complications. Mental health nurses handle high-quality nursing care under mental health professionals' supervision within a hospital or mental health institution. They support in performing therapeutic activities, administering medical examinations, and counseling patients to know more about their conditions. A mental health nurse also does administrative tasks as needed, such as organizing and updating patients' information on the database, processing treatment payments, and responding to the family's inquiries and concerns.

What does a psychiatric registered nurse do?

A registered psychiatric nurse works alongside mental health experts to develop and administer psychiatric treatment plans according to the patients' needs. Among their responsibilities include gathering and organizing patient information, studying the patients' medical histories, conducting interviews and assessments, providing counseling, administering medicine, and restraining unsettled patients. There are also instances when they must conduct inspections to remove potentially harmful objects and provide psychoeducation to the patients' families. Above all, a registered psychiatric nurse must closely monitor the behavior of patients, record their daily progress, and report to the psychiatrists regularly.

Mental health nurse vs psychiatric registered nurse salary

Mental health nurses and psychiatric registered nurses have different pay scales, as shown below.

Mental Health NursePsychiatric Registered Nurse
Average salary$106,812$73,053
Salary rangeBetween $62,000 And $182,000Between $45,000 And $117,000
Highest paying CitySan Francisco, CANew York, NY
Highest paying stateCaliforniaNew York
Best paying companyCommunity Health SystemsScripps Health
Best paying industryGovernmentHealth Care

Differences between mental health nurse and psychiatric registered nurse education

There are a few differences between a mental health nurse and a psychiatric registered nurse in terms of educational background:

Mental Health NursePsychiatric Registered Nurse
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 43%Associate Degree, 43%
Most common majorNursingNursing
Most common collegeDuke UniversityDuke University

Mental health nurse vs psychiatric registered nurse demographics

Here are the differences between mental health nurses' and psychiatric registered nurses' demographics:

Mental Health NursePsychiatric Registered Nurse
Average age4444
Gender ratioMale, 16.9% Female, 83.1%Male, 16.7% Female, 83.3%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 12.2% Unknown, 4.2% Hispanic or Latino, 8.8% Asian, 9.1% White, 65.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%Black or African American, 11.4% Unknown, 4.3% Hispanic or Latino, 9.5% Asian, 8.9% White, 65.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%
LGBT Percentage9%9%

Differences between mental health nurse and psychiatric registered nurse duties and responsibilities

Mental health nurse example responsibilities.

  • Interact with patients, coordinate and successfully manage therapeutic group activities with unit staffs under supervision of clinical instructor.
  • Provide psychiatric evaluation, medication management and education for patients with serious and persistent mental illness and debilitating personality disorders.
  • Provide transportation, medication management, daily ADL's, housekeeping, and feeding.
  • Provide hourly room checks and ADL's according to care plan implement by the attending physician.
  • Initiate emergency resuscitative measures according to adult resuscitation protocols.
  • Perform case management for outpatient veterans that include psychiatric treatment.
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Psychiatric registered nurse example responsibilities.

  • Manage patient pain relief and sedation by providing pharmacological and non-pharmacological intervention, monitor patient response and record care plans accordingly.
  • Collaborate with psychiatrists and therapists to coordinate detoxification protocol, medical and psychiatric care for mental health and substance abuse patients.
  • Perform psychiatric nursing assessments and medication management for patients in a residential detox and rehab for alcohol and substance abuse.
  • Certify CPR instructor and conduct CPR training sessions.
  • Staff RN; function in various duties of triage, staff, and charge nurse positions.
  • Communicate triage decisions to psychiatrists.
  • Show more

Mental health nurse vs psychiatric registered nurse skills

Common mental health nurse skills
  • Patients, 22%
  • Psychiatric Mental, 10%
  • PMHNP, 6%
  • Medication Management, 6%
  • CPR, 5%
  • Crisis Intervention, 4%
Common psychiatric registered nurse skills
  • Patients, 33%
  • Home Health, 7%
  • Patient Safety, 4%
  • Substance Abuse, 4%
  • Triage, 4%
  • IM, 4%

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