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What does a merchandise planner do?

Updated January 8, 2025
7 min read

A merchandise planner is responsible for monitoring the adequacy of stock inventories and requesting purchase orders by researching current market trends to meet customer demands. Merchandise planners assist with marketing campaigns and promotional offers of the business, selling goods and services to the customers based on their needs and budget requirements. They also write sales reports, inspect the validity of merchandise, and maintain an attractive visual display of items. A merchandise planner resolves and escalates customer complaints timely, processes replacements, and issues refunds as needed.

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Merchandise planner responsibilities

Here are examples of responsibilities from real merchandise planner resumes:

  • Monitor and analyze planned assortments by door in order to achieve plan turn goals and ROI.
  • Manage purchase order logs to ensure plan receipts and IMU requirements are maintained in the department.
  • Complete training on the JDA planning and forecasting system to effectively manage the financial aspects of each department.
  • Implement and manage the E3 auto-replenishment system to optimize inventory levels of width-size shoes, core shoes and shoe accessories.
  • Manage product flow in apparel category; determining order quantities and generating purchase orders for new and replenishment orders.
  • Manage and maintain the OTB for specific departments by preparing forecasts, evaluating performance, and maximizing profitability while minimizing liabilities.
  • Produce maps in ArcGIS using demographic data for analysis.
  • Analyze KPI sales trends to fulfill quarterly goals and projections.
  • Provide store support for inventory, POS and office supplies.
  • Assist in the creation of maps and graphics using AutoCad and GIS.
  • Utilize ArcGIS Online and Collecter to create custom webmaps and field applications.
  • Prevent numerous stock outages by finding inconsistencies to ERP data using reasoning.
  • Used SQL queries to create reports and perform statistical analysis of sales information.
  • Save 60K in three months by analyzing and correcting inventory levels in the ERP system.
  • Used analytical, math and negotiating skills to make inform decisions in the buying process.

Merchandise planner skills and personality traits

We calculated that 8% of Merchandise Planners are proficient in Gross Margin, Strong Analytical, and Math. They’re also known for soft skills such as Analytical skills, Communication skills, and Detail oriented.

We break down the percentage of Merchandise Planners that have these skills listed on their resume here:

  • Gross Margin, 8%

    Recommended and executed different pricing strategies based on inventory position to liquidate inventory with the highest gross margin return.

  • Strong Analytical, 7%

    Utilized strong analytical skills to develop seasonal financial strategies and inventory turn opportunities.

  • Math, 7%

    Train incoming assistant buyers on retail math and MS excel

  • Historical Data, 7%

    Monitor store capacity and analyze historical data and current trends to mitigate risks and identify opportunities for profitable growth.

  • Open-To-Buy, 6%

    Maximized sales by identifying top sellers and initiating reorders to support the trend within open-to-buy parameters while optimizing inventory position.

  • Apparel, 6%

    Managed product flow in apparel category; determining order quantities and generating purchase orders for new and replenishment orders.

Most merchandise planners use their skills in "gross margin," "strong analytical," and "math" to do their jobs. You can find more detail on essential merchandise planner responsibilities here:

Analytical skills. One of the key soft skills for a merchandise planner to have is analytical skills. You can see how this relates to what merchandise planners do because "market research analysts must evaluate large amounts of data and information related to market conditions." Additionally, a merchandise planner resume shows how merchandise planners use analytical skills: "perform post-season analysis to assess vendor profitability, channel performance and inventory productivity. "

Communication skills. Another essential skill to perform merchandise planner duties is communication skills. Merchandise planners responsibilities require that "market research analysts must be able to clearly convey information when gathering material, interpreting data, and presenting results to clients." Merchandise planners also use communication skills in their role according to a real resume snippet: "manage vendor performance through effective negotiation and communication to maximize profitability and achieve financial objectives. "

Detail oriented. merchandise planners are also known for detail oriented, which are critical to their duties. You can see how this skill relates to merchandise planner responsibilities, because "market research analysts must pay attention to minutiae to evaluate data." A merchandise planner resume example shows how detail oriented is used in the workplace: "created seasonal plan books, which detailed financial strategies. "

See the full list of merchandise planner skills

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Compare different merchandise planners

Merchandise planner vs. Assistant buyer

An assistant buyer participates and assists in the procurement procedures in a retail company. One of their primary responsibilities revolves around selecting products according to company guidelines, handling and organizing purchase orders, and monitoring the budget. An assistant buyer may also have administrative support tasks such as responding to calls and correspondence, preparing paperwork and progress reports, arranging schedules, keeping records of invoices and inventory, and staying updated with trends. Furthermore, an assistant buyer must reach out to new suppliers and engage with vendors to maintain and establish a positive business relationship.

If we compare the average merchandise planner annual salary with that of an assistant buyer, we find that assistant buyers typically earn a $19,874 lower salary than merchandise planners make annually.Even though merchandise planners and assistant buyers are distinct careers, a few of the skills required for both jobs are similar. For example, both careers require gross margin, math, and historical data in the day-to-day roles and responsibilities.

There are some key differences in the responsibilities of each position. For example, merchandise planner responsibilities require skills like "strong analytical," "identify risks," "recap," and "financial objectives." Meanwhile a typical assistant buyer has skills in areas such as "purchase orders," "vendor relations," "customer service," and "product knowledge." This difference in skills reveals the differences in what each career does.

Assistant buyers earn the highest salaries when working in the manufacturing industry, with an average yearly salary of $43,235. On the other hand, merchandise planners are paid more in the retail industry with an average salary of $66,788.On average, assistant buyers reach similar levels of education than merchandise planners. Assistant buyers are 4.2% less likely to earn a Master's Degree and 0.2% more likely to graduate with a Doctoral Degree.

Merchandise planner vs. Associate buyer

An Associate Buyer maintains and keeps records of the inventory and disburses the different materials as required by the departments or personnel. The Associate Buyer reports to the Buyer or Senior Buyer.

A career as a associate buyer brings a lower average salary when compared to the average annual salary of a merchandise planner. In fact, associate buyers salary is $19,497 lower than the salary of merchandise planners per year.Only some things about these jobs are the same. Take their skills, for example. Merchandise planners and associate buyers both require similar skills like "gross margin," "strong analytical," and "math" to carry out their responsibilities.

In addition to the difference in salary, there are some other key differences worth noting. For example, merchandise planner responsibilities are more likely to require skills like "identify risks," "recap," "financial objectives," and "inventory productivity." Meanwhile, an associate buyer has duties that require skills in areas such as "customer service," "purchase orders," "vendor relations," and "logistics." These differences highlight just how different the day-to-day in each role looks.

Associate buyers earn a lower average salary than merchandise planners. But associate buyers earn the highest pay in the technology industry, with an average salary of $52,342. Additionally, merchandise planners earn the highest salaries in the retail with average pay of $66,788 annually.In general, associate buyers achieve similar levels of education than merchandise planners. They're 2.9% less likely to obtain a Master's Degree while being 0.2% more likely to earn a Doctoral Degree.

Merchandise planner vs. Wholesale buyer

On average scale, wholesale buyers bring in lower salaries than merchandise planners. In fact, they earn a $13,698 lower salary per year.Using the responsibilities included on merchandise planners and wholesale buyers resumes, we found that both professions have similar skill requirements, such as "inventory management," "retail store," and "market trends.rdquo;

Some important key differences between the two careers include a few of the skills necessary to fulfill the responsibilities of each. Some examples from merchandise planner resumes include skills like "gross margin," "strong analytical," "math," and "historical data," whereas a wholesale buyer is more likely to list skills in "wholesale purchase," "international business," "retail sales," and "vehicle inventory. "

Wholesale buyers make a very good living in the hospitality industry with an average annual salary of $51,048. On the other hand, merchandise planners are paid the highest salary in the retail industry, with average annual pay of $66,788.Most wholesale buyers achieve a lower degree level compared to merchandise planners. For example, they're 6.5% less likely to graduate with a Master's Degree, and 1.1% less likely to earn a Doctoral Degree.

Merchandise planner vs. Fashion buyer

Fashion buyers average a lower salary than the annual salary of merchandise planners. The difference is about $13,340 per year.According to resumes from merchandise planners and fashion buyers, some of the skills necessary to complete the responsibilities of each role are similar. These skills include "gross margin," "otb," and "sales performance. "While some skills are required in each professionacirc;euro;trade;s responsibilities, there are some differences to note. "strong analytical," "math," "historical data," and "open-to-buy" are skills that commonly show up on merchandise planner resumes. On the other hand, fashion buyers use skills like vendor relations, vendor communication, product selection, and payment terms on their resumes.The average resume of fashion buyers showed that they earn similar levels of education compared to merchandise planners. So much so that theyacirc;euro;trade;re 4.2% less likely to earn a Master's Degree and less likely to earn a Doctoral Degree by 0.0%.

Types of merchandise planner

Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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