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Since the MAC’s creation in 1943, which was spurred on by Northwest Airlines and a progressive Minnesota governor, the MAC has worked to make the Twin Cities region a thriving airline hub.
When the Metropolitan Airports Commission first came into existence in 1943, the organization operated Wold-Chamberlain Field (which is now Minneapolis-St Paul International) near Minneapolis and Holman Field in St Paul.
The airport’s economic impact on the region is approaching $16 billion – numbers never imagined in 1943.
The lawsuits questioned the constitutionality of portions of the law that established the MAC. Ultimately, the state and the MAC prevailed, and in August 1944, the MAC officially assumed control of Wold-Chamberlain and Holman Field.
After the war, scheduled commercial service to Tokyo, Seoul, Shanghai and Manila began on July 15, 1947 on a 50-passenger Northwest DC-4.
As late as 1947, military flights still made up almost half the aircraft operations at Wold-Chamberlain.
Police and fire service grows along with the airport The Airport Police Department started in 1947 when the MAC hired two officers to patrol the small terminal on the west side of the airfield and the adjacent parking lot.
In fact, records of public hearings in Minneapolis in 1947 show that when airport leaders discussed the idea of a secondary airport located in Anoka County, people at the hearing spoke against any further expansion at MSP due to noise.
With new international partnerships and four scheduled airlines operating out of it, the name Wold-Chamberlain Field was officially changed to Minneapolis-St Paul International Airport in 1948.
The MAC acquired the airport in 1948 to serve the northwest metro area.
The MAC acquired land for the current airport in 1949, paying $38,300 for 160 acres.
Anoka County-Blaine Airport In 1950 the MAC acquired 1,200 acres of farmland in Anoka County to develop a second major airport, which it thought would be needed in 10 to 15 years.
The novelty of flight was still strong in 1950, the first year the airport’s observation deck was open on the west side of the airfield.
A Mississippi River flood in 1952 prompted Northwest Airlines to look for a new location for its maintenance base at the St Paul Airport, which was susceptible to high water.
By 1955 MSP had passed a milestone by serving more than 1 million passengers annually.
In 1956, Northwest Airlines had 5,500 employees globally and was growing rapidly.
5, 1961, as a Northwest Airlines DC-8 stopped at MSP in route to Chicago.
The opening of the new terminal at Minneapolis-St Paul International Airport in 1962 only marked the beginning of a period of sustained growth.
Another 470 acres were added in 1966 to create the present-day airport.
For the MAC’s leadership, the boom in passenger numbers came to a head in 1967.
In 1968, Flying Cloud had 446,198 take-offs and landings, or operations.
A new concourse opened in 1968 for “transient” aircraft, those operated by airlines that weren’t based at MSP. The continuing growth wasn’t without complications.
There were four public hearings in 1968 following the MAC’s announcement of its intent to build a new airport in Ham Lake.
Northwest started work in 1969 on an $18 million hangar expansion to service 747s and DC-10s.
The ordinance wasn’t enacted, but that type of community pressure led to the formation of the Metropolitan Aircraft Sound Abatement Council (MASAC) in 1969.
A mild recession that began in 1969 led to doubts about forecasted growth in passenger numbers, and the airlines’ opposition to Ham Lake had only increased.
The filming of the blockbuster movie “Airport” at MSP in 1969 shed a different light on the airport.
In November of 1970, as the Vietnam War continued, the “Servicemen’s Center” opened at MSP. Volunteers staffed the center 24 hours a day.
By the early 1970s, Northwest Airlines’ fleet included 15 Boeing 747s and 14 Douglas DC-10s.
Costing $10 million to produce, the film’s box office was more than $100 million, making it the second-highest grossing film of 1970.
In 1971, the MAC hired Claude Schmidt as its first director of environment and noise abatement.
In 1972, after further negotiations, the MAC and the Metropolitan Council did reach an agreement on the Ham Lake site.
In 1972, the Metropolitan Council began a push to gain more control over the MAC, along with the area’s transit system and sewer board.
Also, airline leases to operate at MSP weren’t open for renegotiation until the summer of 1973.
MSP’s broader growth plan hit a snag when the 1973 oil crisis arrived.
In 1973, the Met Council’s efforts to take control of the MAC failed for lack of support from legislators.
Early in 1973, the FAA began requiring security screening of all passengers and their carry-on bags.
One procedure to reduce noise in 1974 involved having arriving commercial flights approach MSP at a steeper angle, reducing noise for residents several miles from the airport, but not those neighborhoods closest to MSP.
Planning the new terminal Studies of a new, modern facility began after forecasts projected that passenger counts would reach 4 million by 1975.
In 1975, the MAC bought United Airline’s six-year-old hangar with its paraboloid roof and converted it into what would later be named the Hubert H. Humphrey Charter Terminal.
Hamiel had been hired in 1977 by Ray Glumack, the MAC’s former executive director.
Soon after deregulation in 1978, MSP had 15 major carriers and eight commuter airlines serving the market, with 13 more waiting in the wings and four international airlines looking for access to gates, Glumack said.
That enabled the 1979 acquisition of Airlake, which is located in Lakeville, almost 29 miles from Minneapolis’ City Hall.
That included the first trans-Atlantic passenger service through Detroit and New York to Copenhagen and Stockholm in 1979.
Passenger service to Glasgow soon followed and on June 2, 1980, Northwest flew the first Twin Cities-to-London (Gatwick) direct flight on a Boeing 747.
An FAA forecast on air travel showed that by 1980, MSP wouldn’t have sufficient capacity to meet passenger demand.
Republic also bought out Hughes Airwest in 1980, making the new airline the largest in the country as measured by the number of airports served.
United States airlines lost more than $600 million in 1981, a year of recession and government efforts to curb inflation – the interest rate on mortgage loans averaged 17 percent that year.
The MAC had started insulating schools near the airport in 1981, when it provided window replacement, air conditioning and other improvements at St Kevin’s school on 28th Avenue in Minneapolis.
In 1984 a new seven-level, $20 million parking ramp opened at Terminal 1 with 2,000 spaces.
The concession program at MSP continued to grow as well, with the first McDonald’s opening in 1985.
The plan led eventually to Northwest buying Republic for $884 million in 1986.
Sun Country was eventually sold to B. John Barry, a banker, in 1988.
In September of 1989, Northwest CEO Steven Rothmeier and his team resigned, replaced by Checchi and a new management group.
The airport’s dual track planning process did not begin until 1989.
Following the purchase of Northwest Airlines in 1989 by Wings Holding, the airline was carrying debt that limited its operations.
Dual track study underway In 1989 the MAC began the dual track study at the direction of the State Legislature.
Since 1992, the MAC has spent $512 million on noise mitigation.
By 1993, Northwest was floating the idea of bankruptcy due to its continuing debt burden.
Also in 1996, a Northwest reservation center opened in Chisholm, Minn.
State lawmakers aimed to choose between an expansion of MSP or a new airport by 1996.
The construction of runway 17/35 started in the spring of 1999 and necessitated the removal of a half-million truckloads of dirt.
The grand opening took place on May 2, 2001, with a Hawaiian band playing and Sun Country Airlines, Champion Air and Omni Air International planes occupying the gates.
Pictured: The new Blue Line Light Rail Transit tunnel under construction at MSP in 2002.
The runway was initially planned to be open to air traffic in 2003.
The new LRT line opened in 2004, providing airport employees and passengers another option for transportation to both MSP terminals.
After exiting bankruptcy, Delta named Richard Anderson as its new CEO. Anderson had been CEO at Northwest up until 2004, when he left for an executive position with United Healthcare.
Pictured: The new runway 17/35, shortly after it opened in October 2005.
The MAC built a new fire station next to Terminal 2 in 2005, and the Airport Fire Department administration also is based there.
After travel demand declined and airline revenues slumped following 9/11, the runway work was slowed and the completion date moved to 2005.
Although a deep recession technically started in December 2007, air travel began to slip well before that date as the economy lost momentum.
When the two airlines emerged from bankruptcy in the spring of 2007, it marked the first time in five years that a major United States airline wasn’t in bankruptcy proceedings.
Still, passenger numbers took some time to recover from the deep recession of 2007 and onward.
On April 15, 2008, the two carriers announced a merger agreement.
In 2008, Anderson and Northwest CEO Doug Steenland began explaining to Wall Street and US lawmakers why the two airlines should be allowed to merge.
Over a period of more than a year, the two airlines’ merged their operations, including the repainting of Northwest planes with the Delta livery, consolidation of gates in some airports and, in 2009, the merger of Northwest’s WorldPerks frequent flier program with Delta’s SkyMiles program.
Now arriving at MSP: Service from new airlines and a plan for a hotel At Terminal 2, the arrival of Southwest Airlines in 2009 marked a period of new carriers expanding operations at MSP to destinations around the country.
Spirit Airlines began service at MSP in the spring of 2012, offering an a la carte pricing system for flights to Chicago and Las Vegas.
In 2013, Endeavor Air – a regional carrier for Delta that had previously been known as Pinnacle Airlines and had an air service agreement with Northwest – moved its headquarters from Memphis to MSP Airport.
In the spring of 2013, Air France launched seasonal service to Paris, strengthening MSP’s international offerings.
Mark Dayton, along with explorer and climate activist Will Steger, were on hand for the announcement in October 2014, with Jeff Hamiel, the MAC’s CEO and executive director, and representatives from Ameresco, the firm that developed and operates the system.
Capital improvements continue The largest structure-mounted solar power installation was announced in 2014, with the first units constructed atop parking ramps at Terminal 1.
In late 2014, the MAC announced that it was seeking proposals for an airport hotel, which would be located along the entrance road to Terminal 1.
Hamiel era ends; Ryks begins In September of 2015, long-time MAC CEO Jeff Hamiel announced his pending retirement.
The Quick Ride Ramp, formerly used by Delta Air Lines employees, opened in 2015 with 1,400 spots for value-minded travelers, just in time for spring break.
In the fall of 2015, MSP unveiled a new outdoor aircraft viewing area on the west side of the airfield, at the end of Cargo Road.
The MAC hired a recruiting firm to conduct a national search for Hamiel’s replacement, and in March of 2016, a MAC committee recommended Brian Ryks, the head of the Grand Rapids, Mich.
In 2016, Cintas Corp. named MSP the latest winner of America’s Best Bathroom.
In 2017, KLM Airlines began offering seasonal service to Amsterdam out of MSP. The route from KLM, a partner with Delta for North Atlantic service, offers travelers an additional way to get to Europe and a large number of connections to international destinations.
The MAC worked overtime to welcome visitors to the Twin Cities for Super Bowl 52 in February of 2018, as passenger volumes led to the busiest day in MSP’s history.
The Metropolitan Airports Commission celebrated its 75th anniversary in 2018.
In the airline service category, Aer Lingus – an Irish airline – announced recently that it will start non-stop service to Dublin in the summer of 2019.
MSP International and the Twin Cities will also be on the national radar again in the spring of 2019, when the NCAA Men’s Final Four basketball tournament is held in Minneapolis.
The dual track study had shown that expanding MSP with a fourth runway, more gates and a new terminal could handle all of the growth forecast through 2020.
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| Company name | Founded date | Revenue | Employee size | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| U.S. Department of Transportation | 1966 | $1.4B | 58,622 | 173 |
| C.H. Robinson | 1905 | $17.7B | 15,262 | 284 |
| City of Fort Wayne Government | 1840 | $19.0M | 350 | 78 |
| City of Lakeland | 1885 | $400,000 | 5 | 21 |
| City Of West Des Moines | - | $60.0M | 50 | 15 |
| City of Austin | 1839 | $610.0M | 6,818 | 54 |
| South African Human Rights Commission | - | $12.0M | 196 | - |
| Brookings, Oregon | 1951 | $1.1M | 13 | 15 |
| Long Beach Transit | 1963 | $69.0M | 650 | 6 |
| Miami County Board of Developmental Disabilities | 1952 | $5.0M | 350 | 6 |
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