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The salary of a microbiologist can vary significantly depending on factors such as location, years of experience, and industry. As of October 2025, the average salary stands at $54,620 per year, which translates to approximately $26 per hour. In states like California and Massachusetts, salaries can be notably higher due to the demand for microbiologists in healthcare and research sectors.
Microbiologists working in pharmaceuticals or biotechnology often earn more than those in academia or government. For example, the highest paying roles in microbiology can be found in specialized research institutions and private sectors. Additionally, advanced degrees and certifications can lead to higher salary brackets and increased job responsibilities.
To explore specific opportunities, consider checking salary estimates that include job listings in your region. With a growing focus on public health and environmental sustainability, the field of microbiology offers a range of positions that promise not only competitive salaries but also job stability and growth potential.
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The average microbiologist salary in Massachusetts, Vermont, and Virginia are the highest in the U.S. The lowest average microbiologist salary states are Nebraska, Mississippi, and Arkansas.
| Rank | State | Avg. salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Massachusetts | $73,922 | $35.54 |
| 2 | Vermont | $72,331 | $34.77 |
| 3 | California | $67,967 | $32.68 |
| 4 | New Jersey | $66,433 | $31.94 |
| 5 | Maryland | $61,537 | $29.59 |
| 6 | Virginia | $70,241 | $33.77 |
| 7 | Rhode Island | $56,846 | $27.33 |
| 8 | Connecticut | $56,240 | $27.04 |
| 9 | New York | $55,723 | $26.79 |
| 10 | New Hampshire | $56,577 | $27.20 |
| 11 | Georgia | $62,476 | $30.04 |
| 12 | Pennsylvania | $49,532 | $23.81 |
| 13 | Delaware | $53,294 | $25.62 |
| 14 | North Dakota | $60,901 | $29.28 |
| 15 | Michigan | $46,289 | $22.25 |
| 16 | District of Columbia | $51,015 | $24.53 |
| 17 | Maine | $51,907 | $24.96 |
| 18 | West Virginia | $51,159 | $24.60 |
| 19 | Washington | $42,790 | $20.57 |
| 20 | Nevada | $47,155 | $22.67 |
| 21 | Arizona | $48,850 | $23.49 |
| 22 | Colorado | $47,412 | $22.79 |
| 23 | Kentucky | $48,156 | $23.15 |
| 24 | Oregon | $41,469 | $19.94 |
| 25 | Wyoming | $40,351 | $19.40 |
| 26 | Alaska | $42,983 | $20.66 |
| 27 | Wisconsin | $40,499 | $19.47 |
| 28 | Tennessee | $41,899 | $20.14 |
| 29 | Illinois | $43,047 | $20.70 |
| 30 | Utah | $39,783 | $19.13 |
| 31 | Minnesota | $41,007 | $19.71 |
| 32 | Oklahoma | $42,399 | $20.38 |
| 33 | Hawaii | $46,436 | $22.32 |
| 34 | Iowa | $41,337 | $19.87 |
| 35 | North Carolina | $40,628 | $19.53 |
| 36 | Ohio | $38,577 | $18.55 |
| 37 | Montana | $40,443 | $19.44 |
| 38 | Missouri | $39,202 | $18.85 |
| 39 | Indiana | $39,117 | $18.81 |
| 40 | Alabama | $40,331 | $19.39 |
| 41 | Florida | $40,013 | $19.24 |
| 42 | New Mexico | $36,550 | $17.57 |
| 43 | Texas | $36,273 | $17.44 |
| 44 | Idaho | $38,092 | $18.31 |
| 45 | Nebraska | $35,665 | $17.15 |
| 46 | Kansas | $32,857 | $15.80 |
| 47 | Arkansas | $34,382 | $16.53 |
| 48 | Mississippi | $35,608 | $17.12 |
| 49 | South Carolina | $36,063 | $17.34 |
| 50 | Louisiana | $32,761 | $15.75 |
| 51 | South Dakota | $32,231 | $15.50 |
The highest-paying cities for microbiologists are Boston, MA, South San Francisco, CA, and Atlanta, GA.
| Rank | City | Avg. salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Boston, MA | $74,020 | $35.59 |
| 2 | South San Francisco, CA | $69,288 | $33.31 |
| 3 | Atlanta, GA | $62,314 | $29.96 |
| 4 | Bethesda, MD | $60,901 | $29.28 |
| 5 | New York, NY | $55,774 | $26.81 |
| 6 | Harrisburg, PA | $48,923 | $23.52 |
| 7 | Boulder, CO | $47,421 | $22.80 |
| 8 | Urban Honolulu, HI | $46,486 | $22.35 |
| 9 | Ann Arbor, MI | $45,886 | $22.06 |
| 10 | Olympia, WA | $43,443 | $20.89 |
| 11 | Chicago, IL | $43,199 | $20.77 |
| 12 | Morrisville, NC | $41,164 | $19.79 |
| 13 | Brooklyn Park, MN | $41,079 | $19.75 |
| 14 | Fort Lauderdale, FL | $40,852 | $19.64 |
| 15 | Milwaukee, WI | $40,666 | $19.55 |
| 16 | Salt Lake City, UT | $39,716 | $19.09 |
| 17 | Kansas City, MO | $39,158 | $18.83 |
| 18 | Indianapolis, IN | $38,942 | $18.72 |
| 19 | Cincinnati, OH | $36,940 | $17.76 |
| 20 | Houston, TX | $36,509 | $17.55 |
Microbiologists are the most in-demand in these five cities:
A microbiologist's salary ranges from $39,000 a year at the 10th percentile to $75,000 at the 90th percentile.

| Percentile | Annual salary | Monthly salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 90th Percentile | $75,000 | $6,250 | $36 |
| 75th Percentile | $64,000 | $5,333 | $31 |
| Average | $54,620 | $4,552 | $26 |
| 25th Percentile | $46,000 | $3,833 | $22 |
| 10th Percentile | $39,000 | $3,250 | $19 |
The highest paying types of microbiologists are scientist, research scientist, and associate scientist.
| Job title | Annual salary | Monthly salary | Hourly rate | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Laboratory Internship | $35,305 | $2,942 | $16.97 | 90,970 |
| Research Laboratory Technician | $38,308 | $3,192 | $18.42 | 86,476 |
| Research Technician | $43,034 | $3,586 | $20.69 | 64,786 |
| Chemical Technician | $42,584 | $3,549 | $20.47 | 40,191 |
| Research Scientist | $89,998 | $7,500 | $43.27 | 93,013 |
| Research Chemist | $75,843 | $6,320 | $36.46 | 53,769 |
How would you rate the starting salaries for microbiologists, as well as the prospects for salary advancement?
Patrick Schlievert Ph.D.
Chair, Professor of Microbiology and Immunology, Professor of Internal Medicine, University of Iowa
Microbiologist salaries at Battelle and Centers For Disease Control And Prevention are the highest-paying according to our most recent salary estimates. In addition, the average microbiologist salary at companies like Fraunhofer USA and Henry M. Jackson Foundation are highly competitive.
| Rank | Company | Average salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Battelle | $71,564 | $34.41 |
| 2 | Centers For Disease Control And Prevention | $70,532 | $33.91 |
| 3 | Fraunhofer USA | $65,815 | $31.64 |
| 4 | Henry M. Jackson Foundation | $64,188 | $30.86 |
| 5 | Alpha Consulting | $61,702 | $29.66 |
| 6 | Novartis | $61,677 | $29.65 |
| 7 | CDC Foundation | $61,330 | $29.49 |
| 8 | Pacira BioSciences | $61,275 | $29.46 |
| 9 | UChicago Argonne | $60,890 | $29.27 |
| 10 | ARA | $60,853 | $29.26 |
| 11 | General Electric | $60,798 | $29.23 |
| 12 | Goldbelt Falcon | $60,575 | $29.12 |
| 13 | US Meat Animal Research Center | $60,187 | $28.94 |
| 14 | Aqua | $60,150 | $28.92 |
| 15 | Bureau Veritas | $59,912 | $28.80 |
| 16 | Ventura County Community Foundation | $59,303 | $28.51 |
| 17 | NanoBio Corp | $58,754 | $28.25 |
| 18 | Medstaff | $58,643 | $28.19 |
| 19 | Mindlance | $58,636 | $28.19 |
| 20 | Mérieux NutriSciences | $58,445 | $28.10 |
The average microbiologist salary varies across industries:
| Rank | Industry | Average salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Pharmaceutical | $57,911 | $27.84 |
| 2 | Hospitality | $56,760 | $27.29 |
| 3 | Health Care | $54,589 | $26.24 |
| 4 | Manufacturing | $51,998 | $25.00 |
The average microbiologist salary has risen by $12,406 over the last ten years. In 2014, the average microbiologist earned $42,214 annually, but today, they earn $54,620 a year. That works out to a 26% change in pay for microbiologists over the last decade.
Compare microbiologist salaries for cities or states with the national average over time.
Compare microbiologist salaries for individual cities or states with the national average.
| Year | Avg. salary | Hourly rate | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $54,600 | $26.26 | +10.4% |
| 2024 | $49,000 | $23.54 | +5.3% |
| 2023 | $46,400 | $22.29 | +2.4% |
| 2022 | $45,300 | $21.77 | +4.4% |
| 2021 | $43,300 | $20.80 | -1.0% |
| Company | Job | Location | Date added | Salary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Actalent | Microbiologist | Ormond Beach, FL | 06/29/2025 | $35,479 |
| Merieux Nutrisciences Corporation | Microbiologist I | Crete, IL | 06/28/2025 | $38,610 |
| Insight Global | Microbiologist | Rahway, NJ | 06/27/2025 | $52,175 |
| Actalent | Microbiologist | Minneapolis, MN | 06/25/2025 | $62,610 |
| The Wonderful Company | Microbiologist Technician | Del Rey, CA | 06/21/2025 | $50,088 |
| CDC Foundation | Microbiologist | Nunez, GA | 06/21/2025 | $60,000 |
| Pom Wonderful | Microbiologist Technician | Del Rey, CA | 06/21/2025 | $50,088 |
| Kelly Services | Microbiologist | Cornelia, GA | 06/18/2025 | $50,088 |
| Deibel Laboratories Inc. | Microbiologist | Madison, WI | 06/16/2025 | $50,088 |
| Deibellabs | Microbiologist | Madison, WI | 06/16/2025 | $50,088 |
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