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Middle school principal demographics and statistics in the US

Middle school principal demographics research summary. Zippia estimates middle school principal demographics and statistics in the United States by using a database of 30 million profiles. Our middle school principal estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. Zippia's data science team found the following key facts about middle school principals after extensive research and analysis:

  • There are over 32,927 middle school principals currently employed in the United States.
  • 43.6% of all middle school principals are women, while 56.4% are men.
  • The average middle school principal age is 47 years old.
  • The most common ethnicity of middle school principals is White (65.3%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (13.9%), Black or African American (11.7%) and Asian (4.3%).
  • Middle school principals are most in-demand in Austin, TX.
  • The education industry is the highest-paying for middle school principals.
  • 16% of all middle school principals are LGBT.
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Middle school principal demographics by:

Middle school principal gender statistics

43.6% of middle school principals are women and 56.4% of middle school principals are men.
  • Male, 56.4%
  • Female, 43.6%

Middle school principal gender ratio

GenderPercentages
Male56.4%
Female43.6%

Middle school principal gender pay gap

Women earn 93¢ for every $1 earned by men

male-income
Male income
$91,453
female-income
Female income
$85,059

Middle school principal gender ratio over time

This data breaks down the percentage of men and women in middle school principal positions over time. Currently, 43.6% of middle school principals are female.
Male
Female
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021

Middle school principal gender ratio by year

YearMaleFemale
201059.85%40.15%
201159.93%40.07%
201258.37%41.63%
201360.51%39.49%
201458.88%41.12%
201558.62%41.38%
201659.06%40.94%
201757.51%42.49%
201858.31%41.69%
201956.74%43.26%
202057.58%42.42%
202156.39%43.61%

Middle school principal related jobs gender ratio

We compared middle school principals with similar job titles to see how gender ratios vary. As you can see, pipeline superintendent and agronomy research manager have the biggest gender ratio gaps.

Job titleMaleFemale
Community Health Nursing Director7%93%
Early Childhood Services Coordinator7%93%
Tourist Home Keeper8%92%
Middle School Principal56%44%
Station Superintendent98%2%
Agronomy Research Manager98%2%
Pipeline Superintendent99%1%

Middle school principal demographics by race

The most common ethnicity among middle school principals is White, which makes up 65.3% of all middle school principals. Comparatively, 13.9% of middle school principals are Hispanic or Latino and 11.7% of middle school principals are Black or African American.
  • White, 65.3%
  • Hispanic or Latino, 13.9%
  • Black or African American, 11.7%
  • Asian, 4.3%
  • Unknown, 4.0%
  • American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%

Middle school principal race

Middle school principal racePercentages
White65.3%
Hispanic or Latino13.9%
Black or African American11.7%
Asian4.3%
Unknown4.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.8%

Middle school principal race and ethnicity over time

See how middle school principal racial and ethnic diversity trended since 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau data.

Middle school principal race and ethnicity by year

YearWhiteBlack or African AmericanAsianHispanic or Latino
201070.01%12.91%3.80%11.11%
201169.70%12.92%3.32%11.63%
201269.57%12.55%3.67%11.84%
201369.19%12.47%3.70%12.05%
201468.71%12.08%4.22%12.60%
201568.91%12.14%3.89%12.28%
201668.50%11.58%4.26%12.91%
201768.16%11.54%4.45%13.51%
201868.20%11.69%4.39%13.29%
201968.59%10.81%4.53%13.52%
202067.41%10.74%4.65%12.86%
202165.34%11.74%4.30%13.93%

Middle school principal wage gap by race

According to our data, asian middle school principals have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. White middle school principals have the lowest average salary at $89,746.
$93,000
$92,000
$91,000
$90,000
$89,000
Unknown
White
Black or African American
Asian
Hispanic or Latino
EthnicitySalary
Unknown$92,339
White$89,746
Black or African American$90,277
Asian$92,519
Hispanic or Latino$92,423

Average middle school principal age

See how the average age of middle school principals varies based on ethnicity and gender.
Male
Female

Middle school principal age by race and gender

RaceMale ageFemale age
Black or African American4749
Unknown4645
Asian4445.5
Hispanic or Latino4845
White4848
American Indian and Alaska Native49.546

Middle school principal age breakdown

The average age of middle school principals is 40+ years years old, representing 75% of the middle school principal population.

40+ years

30-40 years

20-30 years


Middle school principal age breakdown

Middle School Principal YearsPercentages
40+ years75%
30-40 years21%
20-30 years3%

Middle school principal educational attainment

The most common degree for middle school principals is bachelor's degree, with 50% of middle school principals earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 37% and master's degree degree at 4%.
  • Bachelor's, 50%
  • Master's, 37%
  • Doctorate, 4%
  • Associate, 3%
  • Other Degrees, 6%

Middle school principals by degree level

Middle school principal degreePercentages
Bachelor's50%
Master's37%
Doctorate4%
Associate3%
Other Degrees6%

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Middle school principal wage gap by degree level

According to the data, middle school principals with a Doctorate degree earn more than those without, at $119,820 annually. With a Master's degree, middle school principals earn a median annual income of $107,012 compared to $91,083 for middle school principals with an Bachelor's degree.
$122,000
$116,000
$110,000
$104,000
$98,000
$92,000
$86,000
Master's Degree
Bachelor's Degree
Doctorate Degree
EducationSalary
Master's Degree$107,012
Bachelor's Degree$91,083
Doctorate Degree$119,820

Middle school principal employment statistics

Most middle school principals work for a education in the education industry.

Company size where middle school principals work

Below, you can see the size of companies where middle school principals work.

< 50 employees

50 - 100 employees

100 - 500 employees

500 - 1,000 employees

1,000 - 10,000 employees

> 10,000

Middle school principal jobs by employer size

Company sizePercentages
< 50 employees14%
50 - 100 employees31%
100 - 500 employees32%
500 - 1,000 employees4%
1,000 - 10,000 employees15%
> 10,000 employees3%

Middle school principal jobs by company type

Employees with the middle school principal job title have their preferences when it comes to working for a company. For instance, most middle school principals prefer to work at education companies over government companies.

Education

Public

Private

Government

Middle school principal jobs by sector

Company typePercentages
Education89%
Public1%
Private5%
Government6%

Middle school principal jobs by industry

The most common industries for middle school principals are education, government and non profits.

Education

Government

Media

Non Profits

Technology

Middle school principal industry statistics

IndustryPercentages
Education89%
Government6%
Media1%
Non Profits1%
Technology1%

Middle school principal turnover and employment statistics

Middle school principal unemployment rate over time

The unemployment rate for middle school principals between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Middle school principal unemployment rate by year

YearMiddle school principal unemployment rate
20102.73%
20112.70%
20122.57%
20132.68%
20142.05%
20151.69%
20161.71%
20171.44%
20181.35%
20191.23%
20201.84%
20211.95%

Average middle school principal tenure

The average middle school principal stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 982 middle school principals resumes in Zippia's database.

Less than one year

1-2 years

3-4 years

5-7 years

8-10 years

11+ years

Middle school principal tenure statistics

Number of yearsPercentages
Less than 1 year10%
1-2 years34%
3-4 years22%
5-7 years15%
8-10 years6%
11+ years12%

Middle school principal LGBT ratio compared to similar jobs

Review the percent of middle school principals that are members of the LGBT community. You can see how this compares to similar jobs in the chart below.
Job titleLGBTJob openings
Project Superintendent4.08%71,449
Casino Manager8.19%66,240
Computerized Forwarding System Supervisor9.30%13,421
Real Estate Administrator11.54%68,990
Health Facility Administrator11.66%102,350
Social Welfare Administrator14.16%76,644
Middle School Principal16.21%-

Similar middle school principal jobs LGBT demographics

ProfessionPercentages of LGBT Job openings
Project Superintendent4.08%71,449
Casino Manager8.19%66,240
Computerized Forwarding System Supervisor9.30%13,421
Real Estate Administrator11.54%68,990
Health Facility Administrator11.66%102,350
Social Welfare Administrator14.16%76,644

Foreign languages spoken by middle school principals

The most common foreign language among middle school principals is Spanish at 68.0%. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is Russian at 8.0% and German is the third-most popular at 4.0%.
  • Spanish, 68.0%
  • Russian, 8.0%
  • German, 4.0%
  • Czech, 4.0%
  • French, 4.0%
  • Other, 12.0%

Middle school principal languages spoken

Foreign languagePercentages
Spanish68.0%
Russian8.0%
German4.0%
Czech4.0%
French4.0%
Other12.0%

Middle school principal jobs

Middle school principal location demographics

Where do middle school principals earn the most?

Middle school principals earn the most in Connecticut, where the average middle school principal salary is $109,477. The map here shows where middle school principals earn the highest salaries in the U.S. The darker areas across the 50 states highlight the highest salaries.
Average salary

Which city has the most Middle School Principals?

By looking through more than 982 resumes, we found that the most popular places for middle school principals are Detroit, MI and New York, NY.
Number of Middle School Principals

Middle school principal jobs by state

RankStateNumber of jobsAverage salary
1Illinois1,802$57,772
2Texas1,505$58,317
3Florida1,343$60,066
4New York1,322$103,201
5New Jersey1,295$87,014
6Pennsylvania1,139$82,228
7Washington1,043$95,689
8California1,035$101,177
9Virginia1,014$76,630
10North Carolina845$62,413
11Arizona817$71,050
12Minnesota795$59,925
13Colorado715$50,453
14Maryland664$81,555
15Ohio621$77,349
16Oregon576$95,962
17Michigan573$85,905
18Georgia561$57,932
19Missouri526$50,485
20Connecticut486$109,477
21Wisconsin408$69,437
22Indiana404$67,995
23Massachusetts292$100,829
24Kansas287$49,415
25New Hampshire263$98,721
26Nevada232$78,697
27Tennessee232$59,002
28South Carolina225$50,056
29Kentucky221$52,117
30Idaho209$65,808
31Arkansas207$51,984
32Montana200$60,230
33New Mexico196$66,950
34Nebraska193$46,179
35Alabama188$47,383
36Louisiana166$65,476
37Oklahoma165$46,213
38Iowa164$49,514
39Vermont125$104,256
40Delaware99$101,243
41Mississippi86$53,522
42Maine81$79,965
43District of Columbia80$78,036
44Rhode Island77$83,784
45West Virginia73$82,478
46Alaska65$94,226
47Utah63$61,919
48North Dakota41$69,962
49South Dakota39$65,374
50Hawaii30$59,423
51Wyoming0$48,001

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