Where do we get coal to fuel our power stations, minerals to make smartphones, gold to make jewelry, and many other precious resources? Hardworking miners are the ones who extract them from the ground. Many people think mining is a thing of the past, but the demand for miners is expected to grow 4% by 2028.

A miner's job is to get resources out of the ground and onto the surface, but the job isn't as simple as just digging holes. Miners need to build structures in order to support tunnel entryways, operate equipment to transport ore, and sometimes even use explosives to clear paths in the rocks quickly.

Most miners do not have a college degree, but that does not mean that the job is easy. Mining requires lots of stamina and physical strength in order to dig in the mines all day. A miner also needs to think quickly and know how to properly use equipment such as explosives because accidents can be deadly.

What Does a Miner Do

There are certain skills that many miners have in order to accomplish their responsibilities. By taking a look through resumes, we were able to narrow down the most common skills for a person in this position. We discovered that a lot of resumes listed communication skills, coordination and mechanical skills.

How To Become a Miner

If you're interested in becoming a miner, one of the first things to consider is how much education you need. We've determined that 25.0% of miners have a bachelor's degree. In terms of higher education levels, we found that 6.2% of miners have master's degrees. Even though some miners have a college degree, it's possible to become one with only a high school degree or GED.

Learn More About How To Become a Miner

Miner Career Paths

Average Salary for a Miner

Miners in America make an average salary of $46,997 per year or $23 per hour. The top 10 percent makes over $74,000 per year, while the bottom 10 percent under $29,000 per year.
Average Miner Salary
$46,997 Yearly
$22.59 hourly

What Am I Worth?

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Roles and Types of Miner

There are several types of miner, including:

Coal Miner

Role:

The job of a coal miner is to extract coal from either surface mines or underground mines. They do this through a variety of methods, which may involve operating heavy machinery, specialized tools, and even explosives. Some coal miners specialize in these different types of extraction through additional training and extensive experience.

At the basic level, the job duties of a coal miner are to mine ore, coals, or rocks, operate explosives, build supportive entryways for transportation, move mining equipment from one area to another, and transport mined coal to designated areas on the mining site.

To become a coal miner, one must have at least a high school diploma or GED. Moreover, they must complete a specialized training and apprenticeship program before becoming a miner. The minimum hours of apprenticeship requirements vary by state, but in general, an aspiring coal miner must complete at least forty hours of classroom instruction and six months of on-the-job training. Since this is a physically-demanding job, a coal miner must also be physically fit and have a good amount of strength, endurance, and dexterity.

On average, a coal miner can earn around $15 an hour or about $30,700 a year on top of benefits and possibly bonuses.

  • Average Salary: $47,242
  • Degree: High School Diploma

States With The Most Miner Jobs

Number Of Miner Jobs By State

RankStateNumber of JobsAverage Salary
1California16$47,029
2Pennsylvania8$44,855
3Virginia7$41,971
4New York6$45,380
5West Virginia5$48,764
6Texas4$41,289
7Florida4$38,377
8Oregon3$46,765
9Arizona3$44,282
10Louisiana3$42,895
11Alaska2$60,595
12Delaware2$47,823
13Illinois2$46,105
14Massachusetts2$45,995
15Michigan2$42,840
16Utah2$42,489
17Tennessee2$39,079
18Georgia2$38,893
19Idaho1$43,779
20South Carolina1$41,361
21Indiana1$40,271
22Arkansas1$39,221
23Alabama1$39,173
24North Carolina1$39,409
25Missouri1$39,024
26Nevada0$48,761
27Kentucky0$46,688
28Rhode Island0$47,037
29Connecticut0$47,893
30Montana0$45,834
31Ohio0$44,353
32New Hampshire0$44,974
33Washington0$46,877
34South Dakota0$43,766
35Maryland0$46,654
36Kansas0$43,886
37New Jersey0$45,418
38Vermont0$44,036
39North Dakota0$42,652
40Wisconsin0$42,103
41New Mexico0$42,250
42Wyoming0$40,727
43Minnesota0$42,246
44Hawaii0$46,077
45Mississippi0$39,534
46Iowa0$40,057
47Maine0$40,261
48Oklahoma0$39,677
49Colorado0$39,889
50Nebraska0$39,250

Miner Education

Miner Majors

15.5 %

Miner Degrees

High School Diploma

41.2 %

Bachelors

25.0 %

Associate

14.6 %

Top Skills For a Miner

The skills section on your resume can be almost as important as the experience section, so you want it to be an accurate portrayal of what you can do. Luckily, we've found all of the skills you'll need so even if you don't have these skills yet, you know what you need to work on. Out of all the resumes we looked through, 20.6% of miners listed safety regulations on their resume, but soft skills such as communication skills and coordination are important as well.

  • Safety Regulations, 20.6%
  • Ground Support, 8.0%
  • MSHA, 7.6%
  • Underground Mine, 3.9%
  • Conveyor Belts, 3.8%
  • Other Skills, 56.1%

Choose From 10+ Customizable Miner Resume templates

Zippia allows you to choose from different easy-to-use Miner templates, and provides you with expert advice. Using the templates, you can rest assured that the structure and format of your Miner resume is top notch. Choose a template with the colors, fonts & text sizes that are appropriate for your industry.

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Miner diversity

Miner Gender Distribution

Male
Male
91%
Female
Female
9%

After extensive research and analysis, Zippia's data science team found that:

  • Among miners, 9.4% of them are women, while 90.6% are men.

  • The most common race/ethnicity among miners is White, which makes up 76.2% of all miners.

  • The most common foreign language among miners is Spanish at 66.7%.

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Top Miner Employers

Most Common Employers For Miner

RankCompanyAverage SalaryHourly RateJob Openings
1Chevron$84,265$40.516
2Peabody Energy$63,799$30.675
3CONSOL Energy$57,946$27.869
4Newmont$56,147$26.9915
5Martin Marietta$52,521$25.257
6Alpha Metallurgical Resources$52,335$25.167
7Hecla Mining$50,976$24.517
8Stillwater Mining Co$49,462$23.7822
9Atkinson Construction$46,225$22.226
10ASARCO$45,053$21.665