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Molecular biologist education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a molecular biologist. Molecular biologists usually study biology, biochemistry, biophysics, molecular biology, or microbiology. 61% of molecular biologists hold a bachelor's degree, and 22% hold an master's degree. We analyzed 499 real molecular biologist resumes to see exactly what molecular biologist education sections show.

The most common colleges for molecular biologists are the University of California - Davis and the University of California - Davis.

There are also many online molecular biologist courses to help get the education required to be a molecular biologist.

What education do you need to become a molecular biologist?

What degree do you need to be a molecular biologist?

The most common degree for molecular biologists is bachelor's degree, with 61% of molecular biologists earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 22% and master's degree degree at 14%.
  • Bachelor's, 61%
  • Master's, 22%
  • Doctorate, 14%
  • Associate, 2%
  • Other Degrees, 1%

What should I major in to become a molecular biologist?

You should major in biology to become a molecular biologist. 35% of molecular biologists major in biology. Other common majors for a molecular biologist include biochemistry, biophysics, molecular biology and microbiology.

Most common colleges for molecular biologists

Molecular biologists often get their degrees at University of California - Davis, Georgia State University, and Purdue University. Here are the most common colleges for molecular biologists in the US based on their resumes.
Molecular biologist common collegePercentages
University of California - Davis11.76%
Georgia State University7.06%
Purdue University7.06%
Texas A&M University San Antonio7.06%
University of Illinois at Chicago5.88%

Best majors for molecular biologists

Best colleges for molecular biologists

The best colleges for molecular biologists are Harvard University, Northwestern University, and Stanford University.

A molecular biologist with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for molecular biologists. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become molecular biologists.

1. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$50,420

Enrollment

7,582

2. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

In-state tuition

$55,584

Enrollment

10,764

3. University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI • Private

In-state tuition

$15,262

Enrollment

30,079

4. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

In-state tuition

$54,568

Enrollment

8,451

5. Georgetown University

Washington, DC • Private

In-state tuition

$54,104

Enrollment

7,089

6. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

In-state tuition

$53,740

Enrollment

5,567

7. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$59,430

Enrollment

8,216

8. Carnegie Mellon University

Pittsburgh, PA • Private

In-state tuition

$55,465

Enrollment

6,483

9. University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$56,225

Enrollment

19,548

10. Northeastern University

Boston, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$51,522

Enrollment

13,760

20 best online courses for molecular biologists

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1. Extracellular Vesicles in Health and Disease

coursera

This course aims to provide current understanding about extracellular vesicles (EVs) and their role in health and diseases. The EVs are known to be involved in cell to cell communication. Apart from maintaining normal cell physiology, EVs deliver messages that can drive or influence the progression of a disease. This course discusses recent advances made in the field to give an introduction on their function in health as well as in disease.This course includes four modules. Module 1 is an...

2. Plant Bioinformatic Methods

coursera

The past 15 years have been exciting ones in plant biology. Hundreds of plant genomes have been sequenced, RNA-seq has enabled transcriptome-wide expression profiling, and a proliferation of "-seq"-based methods has permitted protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions to be determined cheaply and in a high-throughput manner. These data sets in turn allow us to generate hypotheses at the click of a mouse or tap of a finger.The Plant Bioinformatics Specialization on Coursera introduces core...

3. Learn Molecular Docking From The Scratch

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4.2
(613)

Kick start for molecular docking using Auto Dock...

4. Learn Molecular Dynamics from Scratch

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4.5
(353)

Introduction to experimental approach of molecular dynamics using GROMACS...

5. Classical papers in molecular genetics

coursera

You have all heard about the DNA double helix and genes. Many of you know that mutations occur randomly, that the DNA sequence is read by successive groups of three bases (the codons), that many genes encode enzymes, and that gene expression can be regulated. These concepts were proposed on the basis of astute genetic experiments, as well as often on biochemical results. The original articles were these concepts appeared are however not frequently part of the normal curriculum of biologists,...

6. Infectious Disease Modelling

coursera

Mathematical modelling is increasingly being used to support public health decision-making in the control of infectious diseases. This specialisation aims to introduce some fundamental concepts of mathematical modelling with all modelling conducted in the programming language R - a widely used application today.\n\nThe specialisation will suit you if you have a basic working knowledge of R, but would also like to learn the necessary basic coding skills to write simple mathematical models in...

7. The Complete MARINE BIOLOGY 101 Course, Beginner to Advanced

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4.4
(333)

The NEW course with everything you need on Marine Biology - 2021 Online CERTIFICATE - Taught by a real marine biologist!...

8. Bioinformatics; Learn Docking & Mol Dynamics Simulation

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4.4
(535)

Best Bioinformatics Course To Learn Advance Bioinformatics Techniques Like Docking & Molecular Dynamics Simulations...

9. Statistical Molecular Thermodynamics

coursera

This introductory physical chemistry course examines the connections between molecular properties and the behavior of macroscopic chemical systems...

10. 3D SARS-CoV-19 Protein Visualization With Biopython

coursera

In this project you will create an interactive three-dimensional (3D) representation of SARS-CoV-19 (Coronavirus) protein structures & publication-quality pictures of the same, understand properties of SARS-CoV-19 genome, handle biological sequence data stored in FASTA & PDB (Protein Data Bank) and XML format, and get insights from this data using Biopython. This hands-on project will also give you a glimpse of tasks a Bioinformatician performs on a daily basis, along with the up-to-date...

11. General Biology I: Foundations of Biology

udemy
4.5
(390)

An essential course in Biology for students of all ages...

12. Plant Bioinformatics

coursera

The past 15 years have been exciting ones in plant biology. Hundreds of plant genomes have been sequenced, RNA-seq has enabled transcriptome-wide expression profiling, and a proliferation of "-seq"-based methods has permitted protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions to be determined cheaply and in a high-throughput manner. These data sets in turn allow us to generate hypotheses at the click of a mouse. For instance, knowing where and when a gene is expressed can help us narrow down the...

13. Experimental Methods in Systems Biology

coursera

Learn about the technologies underlying experimentation used in systems biology, with particular focus on RNA sequencing, mass spec-based proteomics, flow/mass cytometry and live-cell imaging. A key driver of the systems biology field is the technology allowing us to delve deeper and wider into how cells respond to experimental perturbations. This in turns allows us to build more detailed quantitative models of cellular function, which can give important insight into applications ranging from...

14. The Little Stuff: Energy, Cells, and Genetics

coursera

In this course, we will explore the smaller side of biology: molecular biology. We’ll cover basic topics including cell biology and how cells can go “rogue” and turn into cancer, how energy from the sun is transferred to fuel our bodies, basics of genetics and inheritance, and genetic technologies. At the end of this course, we will discuss ethical and moral implications of several exciting and new genetic technologies...

15. Plant Bioinformatics Capstone

coursera

The past 15 years have been exciting ones in plant biology. Hundreds of plant genomes have been sequenced, RNA-seq has enabled transcriptome-wide expression profiling, and a proliferation of "-seq"-based methods has permitted protein-protein and protein-DNA interactions to be determined cheaply and in a high-throughput manner. These data sets in turn allow us to generate hypotheses at the click of a mouse or tap of a finger. In Plant Bioinformatics on Coursera.org, we covered 33 plant-specific...

16. Chemical Biology

coursera

Chemical biology is a burgeoning field that has rapidly risen to prominence. This surge of interest has been fuelled by chemical biology’s applicability to understanding critical processes in live cells or model organisms in real time. This success has arisen because chemical biology straddles a nexus between chemistry, biology, and physics. Thus, chemical biology can harness rapid chemistry to observe or perturb biological processes, that are in turn reported using physical assays, all in an...

17. Foundations of Health Equity Research

coursera

Introduces students to the core principles of health equity research. Covers topics such as defining health equity, engaging community and policy stakeholders, patient-centeredness, cultural competence, and dissemination of research findings. Content will recognize different geographic, cultural, and social contexts where health inequities occur...

18. Major Depression in the Population: A Public Health Approach

coursera

Public Mental Health is the application of the principles of medicine and social science to prevent the occurrence of mental and behavioral disorders and to promote mental health of the population. This course illustrates the principles of public health applied to depressive disorder, including principles of epidemiology, transcultural psychiatry, health services research, and prevention. It is predicted that by 2020 depressive disorder will be the most important cause of disease burden in the...

19. Introduction to Molecular Spectroscopy

coursera

The course introduces the three key spectroscopic methods used by chemists and biochemists to analyse the molecular and electronic structure of atoms and molecules. These are UV/Visible , Infra-red (IR) and Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopies. The content is presented using short focussed and interactive screencast presentations accompanied by formative quizzes to probe understanding of the key concepts presented. Numerous exercises are provided to facilitate mastery of each topic...

20. Global Disease Masterclass

coursera

The Global Disease Masterclass specialisation aims to provide students with an overview of core health challenges and lines of epidemiological research being undertaken, across a range of infectious and non-communicable diseases.\n\nThe specialisation begins by examining the global distribution of diseases and the major trends that we have seen in the last several decades. Simultaneously, we consider the data that are used to construct such estimates. We then consider the role of social...

Top 10 most affordable universities for molecular biologists

The most affordable schools for molecular biologists are Hunter College of the City University of New York, university of florida, and california state university - bakersfield.

If the best universities for molecular biologists are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for molecular biologists.

1. Hunter College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,182

Cost of attendance

13,998

2. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

3. California State University - Bakersfield

Bakersfield, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,309

Cost of attendance

16,714

4. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

5. California State University - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,749

Cost of attendance

14,823

6. California State University - Fullerton

Fullerton, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,886

Cost of attendance

17,645

7. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

8. University of South Florida

Tampa, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,410

Cost of attendance

20,456

9. California State University - Fresno

Fresno, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,587

Cost of attendance

16,915

10. City College of New York of the City University of New York, The

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,140

Cost of attendance

14,430

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for molecular biologists

The hardest universities for molecular biologists to get into are Harvard University, Northwestern University, and Stanford University.

Some great schools for molecular biologists are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for molecular biologists based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

Admissions rate

5%

SAT average

1,520

2. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

3. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

Admissions rate

4%

SAT average

1,497

4. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,492

5. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

6. Carnegie Mellon University

Pittsburgh, PA • Private

Admissions rate

17%

SAT average

1,507

7. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,513

8. Georgetown University

Washington, DC • Private

Admissions rate

15%

SAT average

1,456

9. Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN • Private

Admissions rate

10%

SAT average

1,514

10. Northeastern University

Boston, MA • Private

Admissions rate

19%

SAT average

1,466

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for molecular biologists

The easiest schools for molecular biologists to get into are Barry University, notre dame de namur university, and mount saint mary's university.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a molecular biologist without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for molecular biologists.

1. Barry University

Miami, FL • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,006

2. Notre Dame de Namur University

Belmont, CA • Private

Admissions rate

82%

SAT average

983

3. Mount Saint Mary's University

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

84%

SAT average

1,031

4. Curry College

Milton, MA • Private

Admissions rate

93%

SAT average

1,026

5. Wayland Baptist University

Plainview, TX • Private

Admissions rate

98%

SAT average

1,003

6. Notre Dame College

Cleveland, OH • Private

Admissions rate

90%

SAT average

994

7. Our Lady of the Lake University

San Antonio, TX • Private

Admissions rate

93%

SAT average

1,002

8. Grand View University

Des Moines, IA • Private

Admissions rate

92%

SAT average

1,060

9. La Roche College

Pittsburgh, PA • Private

Admissions rate

99%

SAT average

1,008

10. AdventHealth University

Orlando, FL • Private

Admissions rate

87%

SAT average

1,016

Average molecular biologist salary by education level

Molecular biologists with a Doctorate degree earn more than those without, at $87,434 annually. With a Master's degree, molecular biologists earn a median annual income of $76,188 compared to $70,201 for molecular biologists with an Bachelor's degree.
Molecular biologist education levelMolecular biologist salary
Master's Degree$76,188
Bachelor's Degree$70,201
Doctorate Degree$87,434

Molecular biologist education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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