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What does a molecular biologist do?

Updated January 8, 2025
7 min read
Quoted expert
Sage Franetovich

A molecular biologist is a specialist who explores and studies the complex functions of cells on a molecular level as well as the biological laws governing the operations of each cellular component. To conduct research and academic activities, molecular biologists use equipment such as microscopes, lab centrifuges, and computers with software that allows the analysis of obtained data. They are required to develop a new way to test the validity of drugs that are used to stimulate safe gene growth and fight off disease. Molecular biologists must also conduct workshops and practical demonstrations in universities and governmental agencies.

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Molecular biologist responsibilities

Here are examples of responsibilities from real molecular biologist resumes:

  • Provide oversight for FDA inspections.
  • Present results in monthly HTS and data meeting.
  • Perform instrument, primers and reagent validations utilize in RT-PCR.
  • Develop and perform assays for testing samples using ELISA and PCR technology.
  • Used molecular techniques such as RNA and DNA isolation, RT-PCR, and qPCR.
  • Play a lead role in developing, optimizing and validating ELISA and ELISA microarrays.
  • Follow GLP guidelines, test and modify protocol to verify the model's precision and accuracy.
  • Perform a variety of non-research biological science testing, including DNA extraction and multiplex and real-time PCR.
  • Assure GLP regulatory compliance of aforemention projects.
  • Develop and implement QC tests ensuring assay capability of prototype instruments.
  • Prepare assay reagents and QC samples in gmp-regulate BSL-2 scale-up manufacturing facility.
  • Perform nucleic acid extraction, assay preparation and laboratory data analysis/interpretation in BS-2 environment.
  • Write detail reports on findings, mapping using ArcGIS database and presentation on reports when require.
  • Labele proteins for Bio NMR.
  • Manipulate potentially contaminate tissues and utilize hazardous chemicals consistent with CDC & OSHA standards.

Molecular biologist skills and personality traits

We calculated that 8% of Molecular Biologists are proficient in CRISPR, Next-Generation Sequencing, and Cell Culture.

We break down the percentage of Molecular Biologists that have these skills listed on their resume here:

  • CRISPR, 8%

    Design CRISPR alleles and isolate injected fly lineages with anticipated mutations.

  • Next-Generation Sequencing, 7%

    Established a next-generation sequencing lab that consistently exceeded industry standards for data quantity and quality.

  • Cell Culture, 6%

    Experience working with MP-12 strain (BSL-2) of Rift Valley Fever in cell culture.

  • Lab Equipment, 6%

    Evaluated lab equipment and set up a Molecular Biology Lab.

  • Molecular Biology Techniques, 5%

    Coordinated the development of in-house robotics equipment with laboratory production protocols for the seamless integration of robotics and molecular biology techniques.

  • Extraction, 5%

    Process client samples from DNA extraction from Saliva to whole genome analysis using BeadChip technology.

"crispr," "next-generation sequencing," and "cell culture" are among the most common skills that molecular biologists use at work. You can find even more molecular biologist responsibilities below, including:

Communication skills. The most essential soft skill for a molecular biologist to carry out their responsibilities is communication skills. This skill is important for the role because "medical scientists must be able to explain their research in nontechnical ways." Additionally, a molecular biologist resume shows how their duties depend on communication skills: "learned and demonstrated cross-cultural communication skills as i coordinated data collection with local public elementary schools. "

Observation skills. Another essential skill to perform molecular biologist duties is observation skills. Molecular biologists responsibilities require that "medical scientists conduct experiments that require monitoring samples and other health-related data." Molecular biologists also use observation skills in their role according to a real resume snippet: "involved in analysis, requirement gathering and documentation of results and observation for the technical report. "

Most common molecular biologist skills

The three companies that hire the most molecular biologists are:

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Compare different molecular biologists

Molecular biologist vs. Assistant research scientist

An Assistant Research Scientist assists in planning, conducting, and analyzing various research projects. They also order and manage lab inventory, materials, and equipment.

The annual salary of assistant research scientists is $10,983 lower than the average salary of molecular biologists.While their salaries may differ, the common ground between molecular biologists and assistant research scientists are a few of the skills required in each roleacirc;euro;trade;s responsibilities. In both careers, employee duties involve skills like crispr, next-generation sequencing, and cell culture.

These skill sets are where the common ground ends though. The responsibilities of a molecular biologist are more likely to require skills like "assay development," "tissue culture," "public health," and "facs." On the other hand, a job as an assistant research scientist requires skills like "chemistry," "laboratory equipment," "python," and "pi." As you can see, what employees do in each career varies considerably.

Assistant research scientists earn the highest salaries when working in the education industry, with an average yearly salary of $71,080. On the other hand, molecular biologists are paid more in the health care industry with an average salary of $83,259.The education levels that assistant research scientists earn slightly differ from molecular biologists. In particular, assistant research scientists are 5.8% less likely to graduate with a Master's Degree than a molecular biologist. Additionally, they're 0.7% more likely to earn a Doctoral Degree.

Molecular biologist vs. Postdoctoral associate

A postdoctoral associate is responsible for researching to support scientific claims and theories by collecting evidence and information to answer scientific questions. Postdoctoral associates must have excellent communication skills, both oral and written, to interact with people and document investigation findings. They also utilize laboratory tools and equipment for scientific researches, conduct field investigations, and interview participants. A postdoctoral associate designs comprehensive research models to discuss results with the panel and the team efficiently and accurately.

On average, postdoctoral associates earn a $19,413 lower salary than molecular biologists a year.A few skills overlap for molecular biologists and postdoctoral associates. Resumes from both professions show that the duties of each career rely on skills like "crispr," "next-generation sequencing," and "cell culture. "

While some skills are similar in these professions, other skills aren't so similar. For example, resumes show us that molecular biologist responsibilities requires skills like "lab equipment," "experimental design," "assay development," and "tissue culture." But a postdoctoral associate might use other skills in their typical duties, such as, "patients," "tip," "biomedical," and "python."

Postdoctoral associates may earn a lower salary than molecular biologists, but postdoctoral associates earn the most pay in the education industry with an average salary of $53,445. On the other hand, molecular biologists receive higher pay in the health care industry, where they earn an average salary of $83,259.postdoctoral associates earn lower levels of education than molecular biologists in general. They're 7.6% less likely to graduate with a Master's Degree and 0.7% more likely to earn a Doctoral Degree.

What technology do you think will become more important and prevalent for molecular biologists in the next 3-5 years?

Sage FranetovichSage Franetovich LinkedIn profile

Science Technology Engineering Math, Holyoke Community College

In general, there will be a significant demand for video conferencing and remote work. Computer-based research using databases and statistical analysis will be necessary. In labs, PCR, genetics, and sterile technique will be used more and more. This is an ideal time for students who are studying biotechnology.

Molecular biologist vs. Research technician

A research technician is responsible for assisting in research studies and laboratory experiments. Research technicians operate laboratory tools and equipment, process data for experiments, collect samples for study, analyze existing research materials, analyze experiment results, manage inventories and stock supplies, record observations, and create reports for further examination. A research technician must have strong analytical and scientific knowledge, as well as a passion for research writing and investigations crucial for this kind of industry.

On average scale, research technicians bring in lower salaries than molecular biologists. In fact, they earn a $30,729 lower salary per year.Using the responsibilities included on molecular biologists and research technicians resumes, we found that both professions have similar skill requirements, such as "crispr," "next-generation sequencing," and "cell culture.rdquo;

Some important key differences between the two careers include a few of the skills necessary to fulfill the responsibilities of each. Some examples from molecular biologist resumes include skills like "assay development," "protein expression," "public health," and "ngs," whereas a research technician is more likely to list skills in "patients," "laboratory equipment," "data entry," and "biochemistry. "

Research technicians earn the highest salary when working in the manufacturing industry, where they receive an average salary of $51,020. Comparatively, molecular biologists have the highest earning potential in the health care industry, with an average salary of $83,259.Most research technicians achieve a lower degree level compared to molecular biologists. For example, they're 10.3% less likely to graduate with a Master's Degree, and 12.5% less likely to earn a Doctoral Degree.

Molecular biologist vs. Research laboratory technician

Research laboratory technicians play a vital role in scientific laboratories. They perform varied duties and responsibilities, which include setting up, operating, and maintaining the laboratory equipment, assisting in laboratory-based research activities such as sampling, testing, and analyzing results, and providing technical support to the laboratory team members. In addition, they are expected to support the development and advancement of science and modern medicine. Other typical duties of research laboratory technicians include preparing samples and specimens, keeping abreast with current technical developments, and ensuring strict compliance with safety procedures.

Research laboratory technicians typically earn lower pay than molecular biologists. On average, research laboratory technicians earn a $35,455 lower salary per year.According to resumes from molecular biologists and research laboratory technicians, some of the skills necessary to complete the responsibilities of each role are similar. These skills include "crispr," "cell culture," and "lab equipment. "Each job also requires different skills to carry out their responsibilities. A molecular biologist uses "next-generation sequencing," "experimental design," "assay development," and "gene expression." Research laboratory technicians are more likely to have duties that require skills in "patients," "chemistry," "laboratory equipment," and "research data. "research laboratory technicians enjoy the best pay in the manufacturing industry, with an average salary of $42,600. For comparison, molecular biologists earn the highest salary in the health care industry.research laboratory technicians reach lower levels of education compared to molecular biologists, in general. The difference is that they're 12.0% more likely to earn a Master's Degree, and 12.9% less likely to graduate with a Doctoral Degree.

Types of molecular biologist

Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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