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Mortgage underwriter vs escrow officer

The differences between mortgage underwriters and escrow officers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 4-6 years to become both a mortgage underwriter and an escrow officer. Additionally, a mortgage underwriter has an average salary of $55,721, which is higher than the $50,270 average annual salary of an escrow officer.

The top three skills for a mortgage underwriter include customer service, work ethic and FHA. The most important skills for an escrow officer are customer service, HOA, and title insurance.

Mortgage underwriter vs escrow officer overview

Mortgage UnderwriterEscrow Officer
Yearly salary$55,721$50,270
Hourly rate$26.79$24.17
Growth rate4%4%
Number of jobs9,26062,077
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 65%Bachelor's Degree, 47%
Average age4545
Years of experience66

What does a mortgage underwriter do?

A mortgage underwriter is responsible for reviewing mortgage loan applications and deciding on its approval or rejection by evaluating the submitted documents and the applicant's eligibility. Mortgage underwriters create assessment reports, research on the applicant's credit score, analyze potential loan risk, and request for additional documentation as needed. A mortgage underwriter must have extensive knowledge of the loan disciplines and processes, including its legislative procedures and regulations, to provide accurate decisions or discuss necessary findings to the loan officer for advice.

What does an escrow officer do?

Escrow officers, commonly known as loan officers, are responsible for real estate processing and finalizing deals. They ensure all documents are authentic and prepared, property titles are clear, and financial obligations have been thoroughly met by the buyer and seller. They verify the document of land ownership, checking property title, and consulting with potential buyers, sellers, and lending firms. It is also their responsibility to handle the deposition of funds and processing of legal documents, including paperwork to finalize the transaction.

Mortgage underwriter vs escrow officer salary

Mortgage underwriters and escrow officers have different pay scales, as shown below.

Mortgage UnderwriterEscrow Officer
Average salary$55,721$50,270
Salary rangeBetween $38,000 And $80,000Between $36,000 And $70,000
Highest paying CityNew York, NYWalnut Creek, CA
Highest paying stateNew MexicoNew Mexico
Best paying companyCTBC BankFidelity National Financial
Best paying industryProfessionalFinance

Differences between mortgage underwriter and escrow officer education

There are a few differences between a mortgage underwriter and an escrow officer in terms of educational background:

Mortgage UnderwriterEscrow Officer
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 65%Bachelor's Degree, 47%
Most common majorBusinessBusiness
Most common collegeUniversity of PennsylvaniaUniversity of Pennsylvania

Mortgage underwriter vs escrow officer demographics

Here are the differences between mortgage underwriters' and escrow officers' demographics:

Mortgage UnderwriterEscrow Officer
Average age4545
Gender ratioMale, 39.3% Female, 60.7%Male, 14.9% Female, 85.1%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 9.2% Unknown, 4.6% Hispanic or Latino, 15.9% Asian, 6.4% White, 63.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5%Black or African American, 8.8% Unknown, 4.6% Hispanic or Latino, 16.0% Asian, 6.2% White, 64.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.5%
LGBT Percentage8%8%

Differences between mortgage underwriter and escrow officer duties and responsibilities

Mortgage underwriter example responsibilities.

  • Manage AUS findings and analyze approvals and results accordingly.
  • Involve with USDA and NH housing loans.
  • Obtain NMLS license in 2011 and real estate license in 2005.
  • Prepare and respond to compliance HMDA, NMLS, and ECOA relate inquiries.
  • Audit and analyze TIL, GFE and HUD documentation for accuracy to insure compliance.
  • Review MHA and FHA guidelines and calculate proper income to approve or decline loans for a temporary or permanent modification.
  • Show more

Escrow officer example responsibilities.

  • Manage escrow department for title insurance company.
  • Perform closing for a variety of real estate escrows types, including but not limit to REO resale and resale escrows.
  • Operate multi-line phone system and perform basic office procedures.
  • Prepare closing documents, close escrow, TRID CD, clear title.
  • Order conveyance deeds and other pertinent documents from outside vendors.
  • Prepare documents to be record with county and return to mortgage company for conveyance.
  • Show more

Mortgage underwriter vs escrow officer skills

Common mortgage underwriter skills
  • Customer Service, 7%
  • Work Ethic, 6%
  • FHA, 5%
  • Va, 5%
  • Excellent Organizational, 4%
  • Excellent Interpersonal, 4%
Common escrow officer skills
  • Customer Service, 23%
  • HOA, 6%
  • Title Insurance, 6%
  • Notary, 5%
  • Develop Client Relationships, 5%
  • Real Estate Transactions, 5%

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