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Motion Picture Association of America - MPAA history
Motion Picture Association of America - MPAA company history timeline
In 1930 the Hays Office adopted the Motion Picture Production Code, a detailed description of what was morally acceptable on the screen.
In 1945, the MPPDA was renamed the Motion Pictures Association of America by the new president Eric Johnston, successor to William Hays (Edgerton). A former head of the United States Chamber of Commerce, Johnston used his political influence to begin exporting American films around the world.
By the end of his career in 1963, American films were being shown in eighty-seven foreign countries.
In 1965, the Motion Picture Association of America copied some of the accumulated document archive of its predecessor organization, the MPPDA, onto microfilm, and disposed of the original documents.
Things changed drastically in 1966, when the new president of the MPAA Jack Valenti ushered in a new form of voluntary film rating, the system that is still used to this day.
In 1984, while on an American Council of Learned Societies' Scholarship to study the origins of the Motion Picture Production Code, Richard Maltby gained permission from Jack Valenti to access the archive in New York.
The introduction of the PG-13 rating in 1984 expanded the scope of the rating system.
Researchers also found that today’s PG-13 films are beginning to look how R films looked in 1992.
In 1999, Disney released its film Tarzan, which earned a G rating for general audiences.
The MPAA reported losing hundreds of millions of dollars due to Russian piracy in 2003 alone, which is why the MPAA constantly campaigns against piracy (Lee 388).
Kilburn, Corey E. “An Offer You Can’t Refuse: A Sherman Act Antitrust Examination Of The Motion Picture Association Of America And The Use Of The Ratings System As An Unreasonable Restraint On Trade.” UMKC Law Review 82.1 (2013): 255.Publisher Provided Full Text Searching File.
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Motion Picture Association of America - MPAA competitors
| Company name | Founded date | Revenue | Employee size | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sony Pictures | 1987 | $7.1B | 9,500 | 153 |
| Wizard of Ads | 1994 | $4.6M | 73 | - |
| Lucasfilm | 1971 | $450.0M | 2,000 | - |
| Village Roadshow Entertainment Group | 1986 | $8.4M | 70 | - |
| Warner Music Group | 1929 | $6.4B | 5,500 | 117 |
| American National Standards Institute | 1918 | $50.0M | 75 | - |
| Minnesota Opera | 1963 | $8.9M | 2 | - |
| Sesac | 1930 | $620,000 | 10 | 9 |
| Turner Broadcasting | 1965 | $3.8B | 10,001 | - |
| Warner Bros. | 1923 | $39.3B | 8,000 | 901 |
Motion Picture Association of America - MPAA history FAQs
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Motion Picture Association of America - MPAA may also be known as or be related to Motion Picture Association Of America, Motion Picture Association of America, Motion Picture Association of America - MPAA and Motion Picture Association of America, Inc.