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National Gallery of Art history
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Two Hundred American Watercolors was the National Gallery’s first loan exhibition and was on view from May 15–June 4, 1941.
Mellon donated $15 million to build the National Gallery of Art, opened in 1941, to house the collection.
The West Building’s Gallery 43 in 1941.
The museum opened on the eve of World War II. Less than ten months after its dedication, on 1 January 1942, the Gallery's most important works of art were moved for safekeeping to Biltmore House in Asheville, North Carolina.
National Gallery of Art Orchestra performing in a concert in the East Garden Court, December 26, 1942.
The National Gallery presents the 2,500th program in its series of free Sunday concerts, which began in December 1942.
Gallery director David Finley (second from left) and Gallery chief curator John Walker (fourth from left) with crates holding works of art being transferred to a truck, October 1944.
Click an image above to open the slideshow, Return of Works of Art to the National Gallery of Art after Wartime Storage at the Biltmore House in Asheville, North Carolina, 1944.
Celebrating the 75th anniversary of the Gallery, the newly restored Andrew W. Mellon Memorial Fountain is rededicated on March 17, one year after custody of the 1952 fountain and its surrounding park was transferred to the Gallery from the National Park Service (left).
Visitors viewing Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci (January 9–February 3, 1963). National Gallery of Art, Gallery Archives.
Mellon Bruce (March 18–May 1, 1966). National Gallery of Art, Gallery Archives.
By the time of its twenty-fifth anniversary in 1966, the National Gallery of Art had outgrown the original West Building.
The Sculpture Garden’s six-acre plot between 7th and 9th Streets NW was controlled by the National Park Service until 1966, when they signed an agreement with the National Gallery to collaborate on its use.
Realizing these needs, in 1967 Paul Mellon and Ailsa Mellon Bruce offered funds for a second museum building.
Early conceptual sketch for the East Building by I. M. Pei, 1968.
National Gallery of Art director J. Carter Brown (left) and collector and donor Madeleine Lejwa with Jean Arp’s tapestry Variation Sur Aubette, May 1976.
With its superb collection of works of art and outstanding library and research facilities, the National Gallery of Art has become an important center for the scholarly study of art. Its Center for Advanced Study in the Visual Arts (CASVA) was created in 1977 to promote research in the history of art, architecture, and urbanism.
On June 1, 1978, Paul Mellon and President Jimmy Carter dedicated the new museum to the people of the United States.
Designed by architect I. M. Pei, the contemporary structure was completed in 1978 and was opened on June 1 of that year by President Jimmy Carter.
That structure came to be known as the West Building after 1978, when it was connected by plaza and underground concourse to the new East Building, which was designed by I.M. Pei and Partners.
He continued to enlarge and enhance the collection until his death in 1979, when his gifts to the Gallery totaled some 22,000 prints and drawings.
Paul Mellon viewing Little Dancer Aged Fourteen by Edgar Degas in the West Building Ground Floor gallery, 1983.
In 1991, to celebrate the museum's fiftieth anniversary, over 320 works of art were given or committed to the National Gallery by more than 150 donors.
By the time full jurisdiction was officially transferred to the National Gallery in 1991, the Park Service had added a central, circular pool that was used as an ice rink in winter as well as an art nouveau-inspired pavilion and ring of linden trees.
National Gallery Sculpture Garden ground-breaking ceremony, June 12, 1997.
Completed and opened to the public on May 23, 1999, the location provides an outdoor setting for exhibiting a number of large pieces from the Museum's contemporary sculpture collection.
Left to right: Earl A. Powell, director, National Gallery of Art; Calvin Cafritz, president and chairman of The Morris and Gwendolyn Cafritz Foundation; Frank Stella, artist; and Jeffrey Weiss, Gallery curator, in front of Prinz Friedrich von Homburg, Ein Schauspiel, 3X, 2001.
West Building Sculpture Galleries, 2002.
National Gallery of Art Orchestra performing the 2,500th concert in the East Building, June 2004.
1630, oil on panel, Gift of The Lee and Juliet Folger Fund in Honor of the Twentieth Anniversary of the Circle of the National Gallery of Art, 2006.22.1
East Building plaza and tetrahedrons, 2014.
Another agreement with the National Park Service transferred custody of the Andrew W. Mellon Memorial Fountain and surrounding triangular park to the National Gallery in 2015.
The Andrew W. Mellon Memorial Fountain, 2016.
East Building Upper Level gallery 407B, 2016.
Conservator Robert Price treating Painting and Sculpture by Jean-Pierre-Antoine Tassaert in the West Building East Sculpture Hall as visitors observe, 2019.
Daniels, Maygene F. "National Gallery of Art ." Dictionary of American History. . Retrieved April 15, 2021 from Encyclopedia.com: https://www.encyclopedia.com/history/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/national-gallery-art
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| Company name | Founded date | Revenue | Employee size | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Whitney Museum of American Art | 1930 | $89.8M | 396 | 44 |
| Detroit Institute of Arts | 1885 | $59.0M | 408 | 44 |
| Minneapolis Institute of Art | 1883 | $36.6M | 200 | - |
| North Carolina Museum of Natural Sciences | 1979 | $12.4M | 106 | 1 |
| American Federation of Arts | 1909 | $5.0M | 40 | - |
| Saint Louis Art Museum | 1879 | $20.0M | 223 | - |
| The Metropolitan Museum of Art | 1870 | $213.7M | 2,000 | 10 |
| Philadelphia Museum of Art | 1876 | $77.0M | 507 | 25 |
| Museum of Fine Arts, Boston | 1876 | $151.0M | 23 | 5 |
| Smithsonian Institution | - | $1.6B | 6,100 | 1 |
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