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National park ranger education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a national park ranger. National park rangers usually study criminal justice, biology, or elementary education. 71% of national park rangers hold a bachelor's degree, and 14% hold an associate degree. We analyzed 142 real national park ranger resumes to see exactly what national park ranger education sections show.

The most common colleges for national park rangers are the Kansas State University and the Kansas State University.

There are also many online national park ranger courses to help get the education required to be a national park ranger.

What education do you need to become a national park ranger?

What degree do you need to be a national park ranger?

The most common degree for national park rangers is bachelor's degree, with 71% of national park rangers earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are associate degree degree at 14% and associate degree degree at 7%.
  • Bachelor's, 71%
  • Associate, 14%
  • High School Diploma, 7%
  • Master's, 4%
  • Other Degrees, 4%

What should I major in to become a national park ranger?

You should major in criminal justice to become a national park ranger. 10% of national park rangers major in criminal justice. Other common majors for a national park ranger include biology and elementary education.

Most common colleges for national park rangers

National park rangers often get their degrees at Kansas State University, San Francisco State University, and Northern Arizona University. Here are the most common colleges for national park rangers in the US based on their resumes.
National park ranger common collegePercentages
Kansas State University7.69%
San Francisco State University7.69%
Northern Arizona University7.69%
The Evergreen State College7.69%
Northern Illinois University7.69%

Best majors for national park rangers

RankMajorPercentages
1Criminal Justice9.7%
2Biology8.1%
3Elementary Education8.1%
4Geology8.1%
5History8.1%

Best colleges for national park rangers

The best colleges for national park rangers are Northwestern University, University of Pennsylvania, and Columbia University in the City of New York.

A national park ranger with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for national park rangers. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become national park rangers.

1. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

In-state tuition

$55,584

Enrollment

10,764

2. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

In-state tuition

$54,568

Enrollment

8,451

3. New York University

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$51,828

Enrollment

26,339

4. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Enrollment

18,946

5. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Champaign, IL • Private

In-state tuition

$15,094

Enrollment

32,974

6. SUNY at Buffalo

Buffalo, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$10,099

Enrollment

21,404

7. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$59,430

Enrollment

8,216

8. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$51,354

Enrollment

7,083

9. University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$56,225

Enrollment

19,548

10. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$50,420

Enrollment

7,582

20 best online courses for national park rangers

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Top 10 most affordable universities for national park rangers

The most affordable schools for national park rangers are Baruch College of the City University of New York, california state university - bakersfield, and california state university - long beach.

If the best universities for national park rangers are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for national park rangers.

1. Baruch College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,262

Cost of attendance

14,046

2. California State University - Bakersfield

Bakersfield, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,309

Cost of attendance

16,714

3. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

4. USF Sarasota-Manatee

Sarasota, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$5,587

Cost of attendance

13,043

5. SUNY Farmingdale

Farmingdale, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$8,306

Cost of attendance

16,091

6. California State University - Dominguez Hills

Carson, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,942

Cost of attendance

14,469

7. Brooklyn College of the City University of New York

Brooklyn, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,240

Cost of attendance

13,991

8. Florida Atlantic University

Boca Raton, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$4,831

Cost of attendance

19,559

9. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Cost of attendance

25,527

10. California State University - Fresno

Fresno, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,587

Cost of attendance

16,915

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for national park rangers

The hardest universities for national park rangers to get into are Northwestern University, University of Pennsylvania, and Columbia University in the City of New York.

Some great schools for national park rangers are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for national park rangers based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

2. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,492

3. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

4. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

Admissions rate

4%

SAT average

1,497

5. Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN • Private

Admissions rate

10%

SAT average

1,514

6. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,513

7. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

Admissions rate

5%

SAT average

1,520

8. New York University

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

20%

SAT average

1,419

9. University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

13%

SAT average

1,445

10. Boston University

Boston, MA • Private

Admissions rate

22%

SAT average

1,420

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for national park rangers

The easiest schools for national park rangers to get into are Mount Saint Mary's University, barry university, and gwynedd mercy university.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a national park ranger without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for national park rangers.

1. Mount Saint Mary's University

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

84%

SAT average

1,031

2. Barry University

Miami, FL • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,006

3. Gwynedd Mercy University

Gwynedd Valley, PA • Private

Admissions rate

92%

SAT average

1,031

4. Notre Dame de Namur University

Belmont, CA • Private

Admissions rate

82%

SAT average

983

5. Oklahoma Wesleyan University

Bartlesville, OK • Private

Admissions rate

68%

SAT average

964

6. Notre Dame College

Cleveland, OH • Private

Admissions rate

90%

SAT average

994

7. Holy Names University

Oakland, CA • Private

Admissions rate

70%

SAT average

849

8. Curry College

Milton, MA • Private

Admissions rate

93%

SAT average

1,026

9. Felician University

Lodi, NJ • Private

Admissions rate

81%

SAT average

999

10. Saint Martin's University

Lacey, WA • Private

Admissions rate

96%

SAT average

1,111

Average national park ranger salary by education level

National park rangers with a Doctorate degree earn more than those without, at $45,676 annually. With a Master's degree, national park rangers earn a median annual income of $38,911 compared to $35,153 for national park rangers with an Bachelor's degree.
National park ranger education levelNational park ranger salary
Master's Degree$38,911
Bachelor's Degree$35,153
Doctorate Degree$45,676

National park ranger education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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