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Neurosurgeon education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
3 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a neurosurgeon. Neurosurgeons usually study medicine, nursing, or biology. 27% of neurosurgeons hold a doctoral degree, and 26% hold an bachelor's degree. We analyzed 173 real neurosurgeon resumes to see exactly what neurosurgeon education sections show.

The most common colleges for neurosurgeons are the University of Texas at Austin and the University of Texas at Austin.

There are also many online neurosurgeon courses to help get the education required to be a neurosurgeon.

What education do you need to become a neurosurgeon?

What degree do you need to be a neurosurgeon?

The most common degree for neurosurgeons is doctoral degree, with 27% of neurosurgeons earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are bachelor's degree degree at 26% and bachelor's degree degree at 14%.
  • Doctorate, 27%
  • Bachelor's, 26%
  • Master's, 14%
  • Associate, 10%
  • Other Degrees, 23%

What should I major in to become a neurosurgeon?

You should major in medicine to become a neurosurgeon. 15% of neurosurgeons major in medicine. Other common majors for a neurosurgeon include nursing and biology.

Most common colleges for neurosurgeons

Neurosurgeons often get their degrees at University of Texas at Austin, University of Phoenix, and Central State University. Here are the most common colleges for neurosurgeons in the US based on their resumes.
Neurosurgeon common collegePercentages
University of Texas at Austin8.00%
University of Phoenix8.00%
Central State University8.00%
University of Washington8.00%
Colorado State University - Pueblo8.00%

Best majors for neurosurgeons

RankMajorPercentages
1Medicine15.3%
2Nursing11.1%
3Biology9.7%
4Business9.7%
5Medical Assisting Services9.7%

Best colleges for neurosurgeons

The best colleges for neurosurgeons are University of Virginia, New York University, and Northwestern University.

A neurosurgeon with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for neurosurgeons. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become neurosurgeons.

1. University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA • Private

In-state tuition

$17,653

Enrollment

16,405

2. University of Connecticut

Storrs, CT • Private

In-state tuition

$15,730

Enrollment

18,830

3. New York University

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$51,828

Enrollment

26,339

4. Maria College of Albany

Albany, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$15,140

Enrollment

876

5. Inter American University of Puerto Rico Ponce

Mercedita, PR • Private

In-state tuition

$5,914

Enrollment

4,155

6. Clarkson College

Omaha, NE • Private

In-state tuition

$13,392

Enrollment

646

7. Jefferson College of Health Sciences

Roanoke, VA • Private

In-state tuition

$26,886

Enrollment

774

8. Inter American University of Puerto Rico Arecibo

Arecibo, PR • Private

In-state tuition

$5,872

Enrollment

3,553

9. Howard University

Washington, DC • Private

In-state tuition

$26,756

Enrollment

6,166

10. Ohio State University

Columbus, OH • Private

In-state tuition

$10,726

Enrollment

45,769

20 best online courses for neurosurgeons

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1. Trauma Emergencies and Care

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2. Palliative Care Always Capstone Course

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5. Health After Cancer: Cancer Survivorship for Primary Care

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This course presents basic principles of cancer survivorship to primary-care physicians. Developed by a team of experts in caring for cancer survivors, and narrated by a primary-care physician, this course provides practical tips and tools that can be easily integrated into medical practice. You will learn about the complex physical and psychosocial needs and concerns of the growing number of cancer survivors, along with the key role that primary care physicians have in guiding these patients...

6. Value-Based Care: Managing Processes to Improve Outcomes

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Acute stroke is a time-dependent medical emergency. In acute ischemic stroke, the first objective is to restore brain flow using sistemic thrombolytic treatment and, in patients with large vessel occlusion, by endovascular treatment. In hemorrhagic stroke there are also specific treatments that can improve the clinical outcome. The sooner the initiation of all these therapies the higher the clinical benefit. Thus, the organization of Stroke Code systems coordinated between emergency medical...

10. Emergency Care: Pregnancy, Infants, and Children

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Welcome to the final course of lectures in your quest to master EMT basics. In this course, we will cover some of the highest-stress patient populations: pregnant patients and kids, also known as pediatrics. To wrap up your EMT knowledge we will end this course with information about hazmat situations, extricating patients from tight spots and finally how you write a note about your patient care. You will learn to ensure it communicates what your assessment of the patient was, what...

11. Operations and Patient Safety for Healthcare IT Staff

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Now that you've been introduced to the world of Health IT and the important role played by electronic health records (EHRs), we'll focus on other technologies that play a role in maintaining ongoing operations in healthcare. Telemedicine, patient portals, barcode scanners, printers, and medical devices are just some of the technologies that impact providers and patients. As an IT support specialist, you’ll be asked to troubleshoot issues with a wide variety of tools. You'll see a scenario with...

12. Traditional herbal medicine in supportive cancer care: From alternative to integrative

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Please join us for an exciting and innovative journey, examining one of the most important and often overlooked aspects of the oncology setting: Traditional Herbal Medicine in Supportive Cancer Care. This course is presented with short lectures offering a wide range of issues related to the principles and practice of herbal medicine in cancer care. The course includes interviews with leading world experts from the field of Integrative Oncology, from the U.S. and Canada, as well as Europe, the...

13. Health for All Through Primary Health Care

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This course explores why primary health care is central for achieving Health for All. It provides examples of how primary health care has been instrumental in approaching this goal in selected populations and how the principles of primary health care can guide future policies and actions. Two of the most inspiring, least understood, and most often derided terms in global health discourse are “Health for All” and “Primary Health Care.” In this course, we will explore these terms in the context...

14. Pain Management: Easing Pain in Palliative Care

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In this course, you will be able to develop a systems view for assessing and managing pain in the palliative care setting. By the end of the course, you will be able to: 1) Describe the pain problem in the palliative care setting; 2) Assess a person’s pain, 3) Explain the benefits of integrative therapies and pharmacologic strategies to manage pain...

15. Health Care Delivery in Healthcare Organizations

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16. Prepare for the EMT Certification Test

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17. COVID-19 Training for Healthcare Workers

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18. Clinical Kidney, Pancreas and Islet Transplantation

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19. Medical Emergencies: Airway, Breathing, and Circulation

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20. Medical Emergencies: CPR, Toxicology, and Wilderness

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Top 10 most affordable universities for neurosurgeons

The most affordable schools for neurosurgeons are Hunter College of the City University of New York, university of florida, and california state university - bakersfield.

If the best universities for neurosurgeons are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for neurosurgeons.

1. Hunter College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,182

Cost of attendance

13,998

2. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

3. California State University - Bakersfield

Bakersfield, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,309

Cost of attendance

16,714

4. Baruch College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,262

Cost of attendance

14,046

5. Florida International University

Miami, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,556

Cost of attendance

19,434

6. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

7. Louisiana State University at Alexandria

Alexandria, LA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,668

Cost of attendance

14,488

8. California State University - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,749

Cost of attendance

14,823

9. Midwestern State University

Wichita Falls, TX • Private

In-state tuition

$9,233

Cost of attendance

18,110

10. University of Colorado Denver

Denver, CO • Private

In-state tuition

$9,283

Cost of attendance

22,243

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for neurosurgeons

The hardest universities for neurosurgeons to get into are University of Virginia, New York University, and Northwestern University.

Some great schools for neurosurgeons are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for neurosurgeons based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA • Private

Admissions rate

26%

SAT average

1,427

2. New York University

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

20%

SAT average

1,419

3. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

4. Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN • Private

Admissions rate

10%

SAT average

1,514

5. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,513

6. University of Rochester

Rochester, NY • Private

Admissions rate

29%

SAT average

1,422

7. Yale University

New Haven, CT • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,517

8. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

Admissions rate

9%

SAT average

1,516

9. University of Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh, PA • Private

Admissions rate

59%

SAT average

1,367

10. Northeastern University

Boston, MA • Private

Admissions rate

19%

SAT average

1,466

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for neurosurgeons

The easiest schools for neurosurgeons to get into are AdventHealth University, d'youville college, and university of the incarnate word.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a neurosurgeon without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for neurosurgeons.

1. AdventHealth University

Orlando, FL • Private

Admissions rate

87%

SAT average

1,016

2. D'Youville College

Buffalo, NY • Private

Admissions rate

100%

SAT average

1,072

3. University of the Incarnate Word

San Antonio, TX • Private

Admissions rate

88%

SAT average

1,044

4. Mount Saint Mary's University

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

84%

SAT average

1,031

5. Gwynedd Mercy University

Gwynedd Valley, PA • Private

Admissions rate

92%

SAT average

1,031

6. Felician University

Lodi, NJ • Private

Admissions rate

81%

SAT average

999

7. Barry University

Miami, FL • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,006

8. Presentation College

Aberdeen, SD • Private

Admissions rate

97%

SAT average

1,050

9. Midwestern State University

Wichita Falls, TX • Private

Admissions rate

71%

SAT average

1,033

10. Washington Adventist Hospital

Takoma Park, MD • Private

Admissions rate

52%

SAT average

958

Average neurosurgeon salary by education level

Neurosurgeon education levelNeurosurgeon salary
Doctorate Degree$379,790

Neurosurgeon education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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