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The university was founded in 1819 in Norwich, Vermont by Captain Alden Partridge, military educator and former superintendent of West Point.
In 1825 the academy moved to Middletown, Connecticut, to provide better naval training to the school's growing Corps of Cadets.
Vermont College was founded in 1834 as Newbury Seminary, the first Methodist theology school in the United States.
In 1835, the American Literary, Scientific, and Military Academy became “Norwich University,” by virtue of an act of incorporation granted by the legislature of Vermont the previous year.
Captain Alden Partridge remained at the head of the institution until 1843, and soon after sold the buildings and grounds to the Trustees of the University.
First Published — 1843 Catalog
During the 1856 academic year, the first chapter of the Theta Chi Fraternity was founded by cadets Frederick Norton Freeman and Arthur Chase.
He escaped, however, and organized a new army in 1862, which used Chinese troops with Western officers and arms.
His academy became the inspiration for a number of military colleges throughout the nation, including The Citadel, and later the land grant colleges created through the Morrill Act of 1862.
The Corps of Cadets quickly boarded an express train for Newport, the same day, October 19, 1864, to the great relief of the inhabitants.
Because of the university's participation in the struggle, the number of students dwindled to seven in the class of 1864 alone.
The Civil War, the fire, and the uncertainty regarding the continuation of the university seriously lowered the attendance, and the school opened in the fall of 1866 with only 19 students.
After a catastrophic fire in 1866 which devastated the Old South Barracks and the entire Military Academy, the town of Northfield welcomed the struggling school.
By 1884, the Vermont Legislature had the name of the school changed back to Norwich.
In 1898 the university was designated as the Military College of the State of Vermont.
1914 Plymouth County, Iowa, Atlas and farm directory
In 1947, the Army Department created a new program uniquely suited to Vermont's harsh climate: a mountain and cold weather warfare unit.
During the 1974 school year, the university admitted women into the Corps of Cadets, two years before the federal service academies.
In 2001, Norwich sold its Vermont College campus and non-traditional degree programs to the Union Institute and University.
Vermont College's arts programs were spun off as the once again independent Vermont College of Fine Arts in 2008.
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| Company name | Founded date | Revenue | Employee size | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Middlebury College | 1800 | $12.0M | 1,873 | 240 |
| Chapman University | 1861 | $483.1M | 3,588 | 248 |
| MidAmerica Nazarene University | 1966 | $50.0M | 520 | 43 |
| Bowdoin College | 1794 | $11.0M | 1,562 | 98 |
| Loyola University Maryland | 1852 | $39.0M | 2,043 | 94 |
| University of the Cumberlands | 1888 | $8.1M | 803 | 50 |
| Emmanuel College | 1919 | $95.2M | 1,100 | - |
| Georgia College | 1889 | $19.7M | 1,674 | 23 |
| Castleton University | 1787 | $5.9M | 537 | - |
| Franklin Pierce University | 1962 | $63.4M | 764 | 106 |
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Norwich University may also be known as or be related to NORWICH UNIVERSITY, Norwich University and Norwich University – The Military College of Vermont.