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Nuclear engineer education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a nuclear engineer. Nuclear engineers usually study mechanical engineering, nuclear engineering, or electrical engineering. 79% of nuclear engineers hold a bachelor's degree, and 13% hold an master's degree. We analyzed 697 real nuclear engineer resumes to see exactly what nuclear engineer education sections show.

The most common colleges for nuclear engineers are the Old Dominion University and the Old Dominion University.

There are also many online nuclear engineer courses to help get the education required to be a nuclear engineer.

There are certain nuclear engineer certifications that you should consider. These nuclear engineer certifications include Engineer In Training Certification (EIT) and Certification in Nuclear Medicine.

What education do you need to become a nuclear engineer?

What degree do you need to be a nuclear engineer?

The most common degree for nuclear engineers is bachelor's degree, with 79% of nuclear engineers earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 13% and master's degree degree at 4%.
  • Bachelor's, 79%
  • Master's, 13%
  • Associate, 4%
  • High School Diploma, 2%
  • Other Degrees, 2%

What should I major in to become a nuclear engineer?

You should major in mechanical engineering to become a nuclear engineer. 30% of nuclear engineers major in mechanical engineering. Other common majors for a nuclear engineer include nuclear engineering and electrical engineering.

Most common colleges for nuclear engineers

Nuclear engineers often get their degrees at Old Dominion University, Pennsylvania State University, and Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute. Here are the most common colleges for nuclear engineers in the US based on their resumes.
Nuclear engineer common collegePercentages
Old Dominion University17.88%
Pennsylvania State University9.50%
Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute7.82%
University of North Carolina at Greensboro7.26%
Virginia Commonwealth University5.59%

Best majors for nuclear engineers

Best colleges for nuclear engineers

The best colleges for nuclear engineers are Northwestern University, Stanford University, and Columbia University in the City of New York.

A nuclear engineer with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for nuclear engineers. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become nuclear engineers.

1. Georgia Institute of Technology

Atlanta, GA • Private

In-state tuition

$12,424

Enrollment

15,201

2. Cornell University

Ithaca, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$55,188

Enrollment

15,105

3. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$51,354

Enrollment

7,083

4. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

In-state tuition

$54,568

Enrollment

8,451

5. Pennsylvania State University

University Park, PA • Private

In-state tuition

$18,454

Enrollment

40,108

6. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$59,430

Enrollment

8,216

7. University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign

Champaign, IL • Private

In-state tuition

$15,094

Enrollment

32,974

8. Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute

Troy, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$53,880

Enrollment

6,590

9. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

In-state tuition

$55,584

Enrollment

10,764

10. University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI • Private

In-state tuition

$15,262

Enrollment

30,079

20 best online courses for nuclear engineers

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17. High Voltage Electric Vehicle Safety

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19. Electrical, Electronics and PCB Design Safety & Compliance

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20. Mechanical Engineering and Electrical Engineering Explained

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Top 10 most affordable universities for nuclear engineers

The most affordable schools for nuclear engineers are University of Florida, california state university - long beach, and suny farmingdale.

If the best universities for nuclear engineers are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for nuclear engineers.

1. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

2. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

3. SUNY Farmingdale

Farmingdale, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$8,306

Cost of attendance

16,091

4. California State University - Bakersfield

Bakersfield, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,309

Cost of attendance

16,714

5. California State University - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,749

Cost of attendance

14,823

6. University of Puerto Rico - Mayaguez

Mayaguez, PR • Private

In-state tuition

$4,094

Cost of attendance

14,302

7. California State University - Fullerton

Fullerton, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,886

Cost of attendance

17,645

8. New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology

Socorro, NM • Private

In-state tuition

$7,770

Cost of attendance

21,244

9. Florida International University

Miami, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,556

Cost of attendance

19,434

10. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for nuclear engineers

The hardest universities for nuclear engineers to get into are Northwestern University, Stanford University, and Columbia University in the City of New York.

Some great schools for nuclear engineers are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for nuclear engineers based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

2. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

Admissions rate

4%

SAT average

1,497

3. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

4. Cornell University

Ithaca, NY • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,471

5. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,513

6. Carnegie Mellon University

Pittsburgh, PA • Private

Admissions rate

17%

SAT average

1,507

7. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,492

8. Georgia Institute of Technology

Atlanta, GA • Private

Admissions rate

22%

SAT average

1,465

9. Northeastern University

Boston, MA • Private

Admissions rate

19%

SAT average

1,466

10. Boston University

Boston, MA • Private

Admissions rate

22%

SAT average

1,420

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for nuclear engineers

The easiest schools for nuclear engineers to get into are Oregon Institute of Technology, oklahoma wesleyan university, and capitol technology university.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a nuclear engineer without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for nuclear engineers.

1. Oregon Institute of Technology

Klamath Falls, OR • Private

Admissions rate

96%

SAT average

1,139

2. Oklahoma Wesleyan University

Bartlesville, OK • Private

Admissions rate

68%

SAT average

964

3. Capitol Technology University

Laurel, MD • Private

Admissions rate

69%

SAT average

1,070

4. Notre Dame de Namur University

Belmont, CA • Private

Admissions rate

82%

SAT average

983

5. The University of Texas Permian Basin

Odessa, TX • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,046

6. Texas A&M University - Kingsville

Kingsville, TX • Private

Admissions rate

89%

SAT average

1,035

7. Notre Dame College

Cleveland, OH • Private

Admissions rate

90%

SAT average

994

8. Kean University

Union, NJ • Private

Admissions rate

86%

SAT average

991

9. Holy Names University

Oakland, CA • Private

Admissions rate

70%

SAT average

849

10. LIM College

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

83%

SAT average

1,061

Average nuclear engineer salary by education level

According to our data, nuclear engineers with a Doctorate degree earn the highest average salary, at $125,651 annually. Nuclear engineers with a Master's degree earn an average annual salary of $111,864.
Nuclear engineer education levelNuclear engineer salary
Master's Degree$111,864
Bachelor's Degree$97,599
Doctorate Degree$125,651

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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