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What is an occupational therapist and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted expert
Ron Precht
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An occupational therapist is a healthcare professional who helps people overcome physical, mental, and emotional challenges by evaluating a patient's abilities and developing personalized treatment. They work with patients of all ages in various settings including hospitals, schools, and rehabilitation centers. An occupational therapist's ultimate goal is to help their patients achieve a better quality of life and regain independence.

What general advice would you give to an occupational therapist?

Ron PrechtRon Precht LinkedIn profile

Senior Manager, American Massage Therapy Association

Generally, metropolitan areas have had more openings for massage therapists. This is a report from the end of 2019 that has the most recent data we have available. Report
ScoreOccupational TherapistUS Average
Salary
5.9

Avg. Salary $75,707

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
9.1

Growth rate 14%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
3.9
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.30%

Asian 9.59%

Black or African American 4.83%

Hispanic or Latino 6.24%

Unknown 3.71%

White 75.34%

Gender

female 83.22%

male 16.78%

Age - 38
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 38
Stress level
9.1

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
10.0

Complexity level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work life balance
6.6

Work life balance is good

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being an occupational therapist?

Pros

  • Opportunity to work with a variety of patients and conditions

  • High demand for occupational therapists

  • Good salary and benefits

  • Opportunity for professional growth and development

  • Chance to make a positive impact on society

Cons

  • High stress environment, especially in acute care settings

  • Paperwork and documentation can be time-consuming

  • Long hours and high workload

  • May require significant physical exertion and lifting patients

  • Need to keep up with continuing education requirements

Occupational therapist career paths

Key steps to become an occupational therapist

  1. Explore occupational therapist education requirements

    Most common occupational therapist degrees

    Bachelor's

    55.3 %

    Master's

    37.5 %

    Associate

    4.9 %
  2. Start to develop specific occupational therapist skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Patients22.61%
    Rehabilitation12.44%
    Home Health11.57%
    Patient Care9.42%
    COTA6.92%
  3. Complete relevant occupational therapist training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 1-3 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New occupational therapists learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as an occupational therapist based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real occupational therapist resumes.
  4. Obtain the necessary licensing

    Becoming an licensed occupational therapist usually require a college degree. However, you need to pass an exam to become a licensed occupational therapist in most of states. 37 states require occupational therapists to have license for their work. You can see the list of states below.
    StateEducationExamLicense url
    Alabama--Licensed Occupational Therapist Assistant
    AlaskaDegree requiredThird-party exam requiredOccupational Therapy Assistant
    ArkansasSpecific course requiredState exam requiredOccupational Therapist Assistant (OTA)
    CaliforniaDegree requiredThird-party exam requiredOccupational Therapy Assistant
    ColoradoDegree requiredThird-party exam requiredOccupational Therapy Assistant
  5. Research occupational therapist duties and responsibilities

    • Achieve advance clinical competency in UE splinting.
    • Manage outpatient occupational therapy rehabilitation program.
    • Provide home assessment and recommend adaptive equipment and/or home modification needs to maximize safety of patients in their own environment.
    • General debility, CVA, joint replacement, upper extremity weakness, ADL 's
  6. Prepare your occupational therapist resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your occupational therapist resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on an occupational therapist resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable occupational therapist resume templates

    Build a professional occupational therapist resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your occupational therapist resume.
    Occupational Therapist Resume
    Occupational Therapist Resume
    Occupational Therapist Resume
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    Occupational Therapist Resume
    Occupational Therapist Resume
    Occupational Therapist Resume
    Occupational Therapist Resume
    Occupational Therapist Resume
  7. Apply for occupational therapist jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for an occupational therapist job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first occupational therapist job

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Are you an occupational therapist?

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Average occupational therapist salary

The average occupational therapist salary in the United States is $75,707 per year or $36 per hour. Occupational therapist salaries range between $58,000 and $97,000 per year.

Average occupational therapist salary
$75,707 Yearly
$36.40 hourly

What am I worth?

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How do occupational therapists rate their job?

4/5

Based on 1 ratings

5 stars

4 stars

3 stars

2 stars

1 star

Occupational therapist reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Nov 2019
Pros

I absolutely loved working with the elderly and veteran populations in skilled nursing facilities and at the VA hospital. I thoroughly enjoy empowering people to live their best lives and I'm heart broken that I will no longer be able to find employment in this field.

Cons

I absolutely loved working as a COTA these past seven years but it has been filled with ups and downs. Working at skilled nursing facilities is difficult due to high productivity demands impacting therapist ability to give patient centered care. Now with the new patient driven payment model change to medicare laws, therapists are being laid off left and right. These therapists, like myself, will have the impossible task of trying to find work in the Seattle area - which has been flooded with newly graduated COTAs due to several OTA schools opening in this area. The jobs in pediatrics and at hospitals that are left will see in increase in competition as the displaces/laid off COTAs rush to those jobs.


profile
4.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Oct 2019
Pros

Geriatric population and working towards functional goal.

Cons

Clients don’t think they need to participate to get better.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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