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Oncologist education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become an oncologist. Oncologists usually study nursing, medicine, or business. 37% of oncologists hold a bachelor's degree, and 19% hold an doctoral degree. We analyzed 295 real oncologist resumes to see exactly what oncologist education sections show.

The most common colleges for oncologists are the University of the Sciences and the University of the Sciences.

There are also many online oncologist courses to help get the education required to be an oncologist.

There are certain oncologist certifications that you should consider. These oncologist certifications include Pediatric Hematology-Oncology and Certification of Radiation Oncology.

What education do you need to become an oncologist?

What degree do you need to be an oncologist?

The most common degree for oncologists is bachelor's degree, with 37% of oncologists earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are doctoral degree degree at 19% and doctoral degree degree at 15%.
  • Bachelor's, 37%
  • Doctorate, 19%
  • Master's, 15%
  • Associate, 9%
  • Other Degrees, 20%

What should I major in to become an oncologist?

You should major in nursing to become an oncologist. 18% of oncologists major in nursing. Other common majors for an oncologist include medicine and business.

Most common colleges for oncologists

Oncologists often get their degrees at University of the Sciences, University of Pennsylvania, and University of Southern Indiana. Here are the most common colleges for oncologists in the US based on their resumes.
Oncologist common collegePercentages
University of the Sciences7.69%
University of Pennsylvania7.69%
University of Southern Indiana5.13%
University of Michigan - Ann Arbor5.13%
University of Colorado at Boulder5.13%

Best majors for oncologists

RankMajorPercentages
1Nursing18.1%
2Medicine15.7%
3Business11.8%
4Biology8.7%
5Physiology And Anatomy7.1%

Best colleges for oncologists

The best colleges for oncologists are Duke University, Columbia University in the City of New York, and Johns Hopkins University.

An oncologist with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for oncologists. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become oncologists.

1. University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA • Private

In-state tuition

$17,653

Enrollment

16,405

2. Case Western Reserve University

Cleveland, OH • Private

In-state tuition

$49,042

Enrollment

5,131

3. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$55,695

Enrollment

6,596

4. University of Connecticut

Storrs, CT • Private

In-state tuition

$15,730

Enrollment

18,830

5. New York University

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$51,828

Enrollment

26,339

6. Howard University

Washington, DC • Private

In-state tuition

$26,756

Enrollment

6,166

7. Ohio State University

Columbus, OH • Private

In-state tuition

$10,726

Enrollment

45,769

8. Yale University

New Haven, CT • Private

In-state tuition

$53,430

Enrollment

5,963

9. University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI • Private

In-state tuition

$15,262

Enrollment

30,079

10. Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey

New Brunswick, NJ • Private

In-state tuition

$14,974

Enrollment

35,656

20 best online courses for oncologists

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1. Understanding Prostate Cancer

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5. Traditional herbal medicine in supportive cancer care: From alternative to integrative

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Please join us for an exciting and innovative journey, examining one of the most important and often overlooked aspects of the oncology setting: Traditional Herbal Medicine in Supportive Cancer Care. This course is presented with short lectures offering a wide range of issues related to the principles and practice of herbal medicine in cancer care. The course includes interviews with leading world experts from the field of Integrative Oncology, from the U.S. and Canada, as well as Europe, the...

6. Addiction Treatment: Clinical Skills for Healthcare Providers

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8. Health After Cancer: Cancer Survivorship for Primary Care

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This course presents basic principles of cancer survivorship to primary-care physicians. Developed by a team of experts in caring for cancer survivors, and narrated by a primary-care physician, this course provides practical tips and tools that can be easily integrated into medical practice. You will learn about the complex physical and psychosocial needs and concerns of the growing number of cancer survivors, along with the key role that primary care physicians have in guiding these patients...

9. Operations and Patient Safety for Healthcare IT Staff

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Now that you've been introduced to the world of Health IT and the important role played by electronic health records (EHRs), we'll focus on other technologies that play a role in maintaining ongoing operations in healthcare. Telemedicine, patient portals, barcode scanners, printers, and medical devices are just some of the technologies that impact providers and patients. As an IT support specialist, you’ll be asked to troubleshoot issues with a wide variety of tools. You'll see a scenario with...

10. Clinical Kidney, Pancreas and Islet Transplantation

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Kidney transplantation is a major advance of modern medicine which provides high-quality of life for patients with end-stage renal disease. What used to be an experimental, risky, and very limited treatment option more than 50 years ago is now routinely performed in many countries worldwide. The number of renal transplants is expected to rise sharply in the next decade since the proportion of patients with end stage renal disease is increasing. Are you interested in clinical kidney, pancreas...

11. Kids with Cancer Still Need School: The Providers Role

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12. Medical Emergencies: CPR, Toxicology, and Wilderness

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14. Introduction to the Biology of Cancer

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18. Medical Emergencies: Airway, Breathing, and Circulation

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Top 10 most affordable universities for oncologists

The most affordable schools for oncologists are University of Florida, florida state university, and university of south florida.

If the best universities for oncologists are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for oncologists.

1. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

2. Florida State University

Tallahassee, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$5,656

Cost of attendance

21,623

3. University of South Florida

Tampa, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,410

Cost of attendance

20,456

4. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

5. Florida International University

Miami, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,556

Cost of attendance

19,434

6. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Cost of attendance

25,527

7. University of Missouri - Kansas City

Kansas City, MO • Private

In-state tuition

$8,178

Cost of attendance

20,934

8. Florida Atlantic University

Boca Raton, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$4,831

Cost of attendance

19,559

9. SUNY Farmingdale

Farmingdale, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$8,306

Cost of attendance

16,091

10. Purdue University

West Lafayette, IN • Private

In-state tuition

$9,992

Cost of attendance

22,430

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for oncologists

The hardest universities for oncologists to get into are Duke University, Columbia University in the City of New York, and Johns Hopkins University.

Some great schools for oncologists are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for oncologists based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

Admissions rate

9%

SAT average

1,516

2. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

3. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,513

4. Yale University

New Haven, CT • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,517

5. Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN • Private

Admissions rate

10%

SAT average

1,514

6. Georgetown University

Washington, DC • Private

Admissions rate

15%

SAT average

1,456

7. Case Western Reserve University

Cleveland, OH • Private

Admissions rate

29%

SAT average

1,443

8. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

Admissions rate

4%

SAT average

1,497

9. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

10. University of Virginia

Charlottesville, VA • Private

Admissions rate

26%

SAT average

1,427

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for oncologists

The easiest schools for oncologists to get into are AdventHealth University, barry university, and university of the incarnate word.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as an oncologist without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for oncologists.

1. AdventHealth University

Orlando, FL • Private

Admissions rate

87%

SAT average

1,016

2. Barry University

Miami, FL • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,006

3. University of the Incarnate Word

San Antonio, TX • Private

Admissions rate

88%

SAT average

1,044

4. Midwestern State University

Wichita Falls, TX • Private

Admissions rate

71%

SAT average

1,033

5. Notre Dame de Namur University

Belmont, CA • Private

Admissions rate

82%

SAT average

983

6. Pennsylvania State University - Shenango

Sharon, PA • Private

Admissions rate

75%

SAT average

989

7. Pennsylvania State University - Fayette (The Eberly Campus)

Lemont Furnace, PA • Private

Admissions rate

80%

SAT average

1,067

8. D'Youville College

Buffalo, NY • Private

Admissions rate

100%

SAT average

1,072

9. Presentation College

Aberdeen, SD • Private

Admissions rate

97%

SAT average

1,050

10. Fresno Pacific University

Fresno, CA • Private

Admissions rate

85%

SAT average

1,053

Average oncologist salary by education level

Oncologist education levelOncologist salary
Doctorate Degree$313,303

Oncologist education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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