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Optometrist vs ophthalmologist

The differences between optometrists and ophthalmologists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, an ophthalmologist has an average salary of $234,030, which is higher than the $187,654 average annual salary of an optometrist.

The top three skills for an optometrist include patients, patient care and diagnosis. The most important skills for an ophthalmologist are patients, ophthalmology, and surgery.

Optometrist vs ophthalmologist overview

OptometristOphthalmologist
Yearly salary$187,654$234,030
Hourly rate$90.22$112.51
Growth rate10%7%
Number of jobs20,99322,043
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 36%Bachelor's Degree, 30%
Average age4548
Years of experience-6

What does an optometrist do?

A licensed optometrist is primarily responsible for the vision and eye care of clients, treating different conditions such as astigmatism, nearsightedness, and farsightedness. Their duties mostly revolve around performing eye and vision tests, diagnosing issues, providing consultations, prescribing corrective glasses and lenses, and educating clients on proper eye care methods. Furthermore, an optometrist must maintain records of all cases and treatment plans, and supervise support staff should they choose to work at a private clinic or a similar setting.

What does an ophthalmologist do?

An ophthalmologist is an eye physician specializing in the care and treatment of eyes and vision. Ophthalmologists are trained and licensed to practice medicine and surgery of the eye and treat all eye diseases. Ophthalmologists also engage in scientific research work to find out causes of eye diseases and vision disorders and come up with cures for these eye problems. The main role of this eye physician is to first preserve and improve a patient's vision.

Optometrist vs ophthalmologist salary

Optometrists and ophthalmologists have different pay scales, as shown below.

OptometristOphthalmologist
Average salary$187,654$234,030
Salary rangeBetween $94,000 And $373,000Between $129,000 And $423,000
Highest paying CityGreensboro, NCAnchorage, AK
Highest paying stateNorth CarolinaAlaska
Best paying companyMayo ClinicMayo Clinic
Best paying industryHealth CareHealth Care

Differences between optometrist and ophthalmologist education

There are a few differences between an optometrist and an ophthalmologist in terms of educational background:

OptometristOphthalmologist
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 36%Bachelor's Degree, 30%
Most common majorOptometryMedicine
Most common collegeUniversity of California, BerkeleyUniversity of Virginia

Optometrist vs ophthalmologist demographics

Here are the differences between optometrists' and ophthalmologists' demographics:

OptometristOphthalmologist
Average age4548
Gender ratioMale, 25.9% Female, 74.1%Male, 22.7% Female, 77.3%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 1.4% Unknown, 3.0% Hispanic or Latino, 5.2% Asian, 17.1% White, 72.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.3%Black or African American, 5.1% Unknown, 4.4% Hispanic or Latino, 9.5% Asian, 18.6% White, 62.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%
LGBT Percentage18%13%

Differences between optometrist and ophthalmologist duties and responsibilities

Optometrist example responsibilities.

  • Experience in OCT, visual fields, and EMR.
  • View cataracts in live patients and compare to class examples.
  • Work closely with the LASIK and cataract surgeons to provide comprehensive care to patients.
  • Perform eye exams and care for all patients including pre op and post operative care.
  • Specialize in anterior segment surgery, cataract, glaucoma, retinal problems, and ocular oncology.
  • Create statistical reports with pre and post topography conditions and visual acuity results in IOL implant surgery.
  • Show more

Ophthalmologist example responsibilities.

  • Process medical and insurance claims, medical billing, CPT 4 and ICD 9 coding.
  • Perform tests: visual acuity, color vision, visual field, eye pressure, dilation, and OCT.
  • Work with EHR program, EMA.
  • Co-Manage cataracts, PRK/LASIK, DSEK, DMEK, and PTK.
  • Assist in diagnosis and treatment of eye disorders.
  • Comply with HIPAA and various other standard policies.
  • Show more

Optometrist vs ophthalmologist skills

Common optometrist skills
  • Patients, 29%
  • Patient Care, 13%
  • Diagnosis, 13%
  • Customer Service, 7%
  • Diagnostic Tests, 7%
  • Pre, 6%
Common ophthalmologist skills
  • Patients, 26%
  • Ophthalmology, 19%
  • Surgery, 12%
  • Patient Care, 6%
  • Glaucoma, 4%
  • EMR, 4%

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