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Park ranger vs naturalist

The differences between park rangers and naturalists can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both a park ranger and a naturalist. Additionally, a naturalist has an average salary of $42,363, which is higher than the $40,801 average annual salary of a park ranger.

The top three skills for a park ranger include patrol, customer service and CPR. The most important skills for a naturalist are nature programs, cultural history, and CPR.

Park ranger vs naturalist overview

Park RangerNaturalist
Yearly salary$40,801$42,363
Hourly rate$19.62$20.37
Growth rate5%5%
Number of jobs2,3806,913
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 62%Bachelor's Degree, 80%
Average age4242
Years of experience22

What does a park ranger do?

A park ranger is responsible for maintaining and protecting the natural ecosystem landscape and coordinating with environmental organizations to develop strategies and programs to stabilize the condition of the lands. Park rangers conduct data analysis and research to improve agricultural integrity by utilizing adequate resources through scientific testing and investigations. They monitor the activities of landowners and other businesses that may pose risks to the environment. A park ranger should have excellent communication and organizational skills, as well as extensive knowledge of environmental programs and conservation.

What does a naturalist do?

Naturalists are people who educate the public on environmental-related matters. The core responsibilities of this position are preserving, restoring, maintaining, and protecting natural habitat. Other duties performed by a naturalist are; guide work, conducting field studies of local and natural habitats, educating and providing the general public with recreational activities, assisting with administrative tasks that relate to parking admission, and leading and offering guidance during trips and nature walks for both adults and children.

Park ranger vs naturalist salary

Park rangers and naturalists have different pay scales, as shown below.

Park RangerNaturalist
Average salary$40,801$42,363
Salary rangeBetween $22,000 And $72,000Between $24,000 And $73,000
Highest paying CityNew York, NYLas Vegas, NV
Highest paying stateDelawareRhode Island
Best paying companyNational Park FoundationPSEA
Best paying industryGovernment-

Differences between park ranger and naturalist education

There are a few differences between a park ranger and a naturalist in terms of educational background:

Park RangerNaturalist
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 62%Bachelor's Degree, 80%
Most common majorCriminal JusticeEnvironmental Science
Most common collegeSUNY at BinghamtonUniversity of California, Berkeley

Park ranger vs naturalist demographics

Here are the differences between park rangers' and naturalists' demographics:

Park RangerNaturalist
Average age4242
Gender ratioMale, 66.2% Female, 33.8%Male, 35.7% Female, 64.3%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 0.5% Unknown, 2.9% Hispanic or Latino, 2.2% Asian, 1.4% White, 91.9% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.1%Black or African American, 0.7% Unknown, 2.9% Hispanic or Latino, 2.4% Asian, 1.4% White, 91.5% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.1%
LGBT Percentage8%8%

Differences between park ranger and naturalist duties and responsibilities

Park ranger example responsibilities.

  • Lead ranger-guided canoe, kayak, and bike tours as well as nature walks and hikes.
  • Manage rental property for RV property which include maintaining logs for permanent tenants and for visiting tenants.
  • Manage emergency calls, medical incidents, and SAR operations, including coordinating responses with local agencies and other park departments.
  • Manage and staff park entrance station facilitating camping reservations and assisting day use visitors.
  • Evaluate students on leadership, time management, organization and ability to accomplish missions.
  • Maintain POS and ticketing system.
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Naturalist example responsibilities.

  • Lead tour groups on both bicycles and kayaks, man small retail/rental outlet as only staff person.
  • Act as primary historian for all tour groups, ages k-12.
  • Assist with naturalist guide hikes, canoe tours and general outdoor learning activities.
  • Supervise canoe trips, nature walks, park cleanups, and volunteer groups.
  • Develop outdoor survival skills, including first aid and fire / shelter building.
  • Organize, implement and execute promotional meetings with various NYC public and charter schools.
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Park ranger vs naturalist skills

Common park ranger skills
  • Patrol, 20%
  • Customer Service, 7%
  • CPR, 5%
  • Public Safety, 5%
  • Interpretive Programs, 5%
  • Rangers, 5%
Common naturalist skills
  • Nature Programs, 14%
  • Cultural History, 11%
  • CPR, 9%
  • Natural History, 7%
  • Outdoor Education, 4%
  • Public Speaking, 4%

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