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1972: Penn National Race Course opens for its first race.
Starting in 1973, as a tenant of the Turf Club, Mountainview held 100 nights of racing there each year.
While a minority partner, he financed and built Keystone Race Track in Bensalem, which opened in 1974.
In 1978, Penn National expanded, opening the first turf course in Pennsylvania, a 7/8-mile oval located next to the company's existing track.
In 1982, it began offering customers a new way to wager--via phone.
In 1982, Carlino purchased Penn National Race Course from the financially struggling Turf Club.
PNRC Corp., which had been incorporated in 1982, was renamed as Penn National Gaming, with Mountainview and the Turf Club as its subsidiaries.
1983: Penn begins using telephone account wagering
In 1983, Penn found another way to reach out to its customers.
1991: Penn opens its first Off-Track Wagering Faclity (OTW) in Erie, Pennsylvania
The company opened its first OTW in May 1992 in Reading, a southeastern Pennsylvania city approximately 35 miles from Penn National Race Course.
In May 1994, Penn National Gaming became a public company via an initial public offering on the Nasdaq, raising $18 million to pay down debt and fund construction of off-track betting parlors.
The companies involved with Penn National Race Course were reorganized in 1994 in preparation for an initial public offering.
Two such facilities were already established--in Allentown and Erie--when the acquisition was finalized on November 27, 1996.
As Penn approached the end of 1996, it had opened four of the six OTWs that it was allowed under state law.
In early 1996, the company had entered into a joint venture with Bryant Development Company of Sterling, Virginia, which held an option to purchase the Charles Town Race Track in Charles Town, West Virginia.
A fifth facility, located in Williamsport, was in the works and scheduled to open in early 1997.
1997: Penn National acquires 89 percent ownership of the Charles Town Race Track in West Virginia.
Two new OTW's opened in March 1998, bringing the company's total to nine.
In the fall of 1998, Penn purchased an existing OTW in Johnstown, the company's second facility to be located in the western half of the state.
In April 1999, Penn formed still another strategic alliance.
Charles Town got an added boost in April 1999, when West Virginia passed legislation approving the use of the more traditional coin-out and reel spinning slot machines, in addition to the video machines that were currently in use.
Most notably, as of October 1999, the company had tentative plans to develop a harness racetrack and off-track facility near Memphis, Tennessee, pending a favorable ruling by the Supreme Court of Tennessee.
A half interest in Freehold Raceway and the operations of Garden State Park in 1999.
The early part of 1999 saw Penn National expanding into a new state.
Penn National finished up 1999 by laying the groundwork for further expansion.
1999: Company acquires 50 percent ownership in two New Jersey racetracks and enters into an agreement to purchase two Mississippi casinos.
The company acquired its first standalone casino properties in 2000, buying Casino Magic Bay St Louis and Boomtown Biloxi from Pinnacle Entertainment for $201 million.
By 2001, Penn National Gaming had made Fortune magazine’s 100 Fastest Growing Companies list at 58th.
Next came Carnival Resorts & Casinos, including ownership of Casino Rouge in Baton Rouge, Louisiana, and the management contract for Casino Rama in Ontario, Canada in 2001.
Next, in 2002, it bought the Bullwhackers Casino in Black Hawk, Colorado from the Hilton Group for $6.5 million.
2003: Phase Two expansion at Charles Town finished; Bullwhackers renovation completed
In 2003, Penn National bought Hollywood Casino Corp. for $328 million plus $360 million in assumed debt, gaining three casinos in Aurora, Illinois; Tunica, Mississippi; and Shreveport, Louisiana.
In 2004, Penn National acquired Argosy Gaming Company for $1.4 billion, plus $791 million in assumed debt.
2005: Penn sells Pocono Downs and its OTWs
2005: The Park at Charles Town Races and Slots opens, bringing slot count to 4,400
In November 2006, a deal for Penn National Gaming to acquire Harrah's Entertainment fell through.
Then came business disappointments beginning in 2006, the subject of Penn National History: Part 2.
In 2007, Penn National acquired the Zia Park racino in Hobbs, New Mexico for $200 million.
An attempt in 2007 to take company private with a $6.1 billion buyout fell through for prospective buyers Fortress Investment Group and Centerbridge Partners.
The man eventually tapped to become COO in early 2008 was Wilmott.
One key property was the Hollywood Casino (pictured in lead image) that adjoined the original Penn National Race Course in 2008 in Grantville, PA. – less than 50 miles west of its Wyomissing headquarters.
2009: Selected to develop Hollywood casino and destination facility at Kansas Speedway
2010: Penn acquires Beulah Park racetrack in Grove City, Ohio
A decade later, the track became Philadelphia Park, then was renamed Parx Racing and Casino in 2010.
Revel opened in April 2012, nearly six years after DeSanctis had left Penn.
In November 2012, Penn National announced a plan to spin off a new real estate investment trust (REIT) with ownership of most of its properties, in an effort to reduce taxes and cost of capital, and overcome license ownership restrictions.
2012: Penn buys Caesars Entertainment's Harrah's St Louis for $610 million
Facilitating Penn’s massive growth was a financial innovation, formalized in February 2013, which changed how most large brick-and-mortar gambling companies do business.
By March 2013, DeSanctis was out at Revel, his gaming career ended.
In July 2013, Penn National sold the Bullwhackers Casino to a local investor group.
The spin-off was completed on November 1, 2013, creating Gaming and Leisure Properties, Inc. (GLPI).
A son, Peter M. Carlino, oversaw the IPO, and he became CEO, a position he held until 2013, though he remained Penn’s chairman for years.
By September 2014, having twice gone through bankruptcy filings, the building’s doors were padlocked.
In April 2015, the company agreed to purchase the Tropicana Las Vegas for $360 million.
In August 2016, the company agreed to purchase Rocket Games for $60 million.
Despite a nice stock run from $14.10 to $31.33 in 2017, the following year saw $PENN drop from $30.74 to $18.83.
In October 2018, the company acquired Pinnacle Entertainment for $2.8 billion in cash and stock.
Rebranded as Ocean, the building did not reopen until the summer of 2018.
Despite the resistance, Penn was the first to launch an online casino in Pennsylvania on July 15, 2019 under the Hollywood Casino brand.
In 2019, Wilmott’s final year as the face of Penn, the stock price rose from $19.45 to end the year at $25.56.
In 2019, Penn National made two purchases in conjunction with Vici Properties.
The companies have had a strategic partnership since 2019.
1, 2020 paved the way for the eventual plan to pivot the company focus from casino properties to online gambling.
The departures of Carlino, Wilmott, and other brass from their era allowed for a younger and hipper Jay Snowden to ascend in Penn leadership, which was quickly followed by the Barstool Sports buy-in early in 2020.
In August 2021, Penn National agreed to acquire Score Media and Gaming Inc. for $2 billion.
In September 2021, Penn National opened a career center at Hollywood Casino Morgantown.
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| Company name | Founded date | Revenue | Employee size | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Greektown | 2000 | $331.7M | 1,410 | - |
| Boomtown Bossier City | 1995 | $65.5M | 2,000 | - |
| Hollywood Casino Lawrenceburg | 1995 | $160.0M | 1,700 | - |
| Tropicana Las Vegas | 2009 | $109.7M | 1,432 | - |
| Mohegan Sun | 1996 | $30,000 | 30 | 130 |
| Isle of Capri Casinos | 1990 | $11.2B | 7,500 | - |
| Ameristar Casino Hotel East Chicago | 2016 | $270.0M | 2,200 | 85 |
| Alton Gaming Co | - | $230.0M | 950 | - |
| Foxwoods Resort Casino | 1992 | $91.0M | 2,200 | 62 |
| Caesars Entertainment | 1937 | $11.2B | 54,000 | 2,001 |
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Penn National Gaming may also be known as or be related to Penn National Gaming, Penn National Gaming Inc and Penn National Gaming, Inc.