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Perioperative nurse demographics and statistics in the US

Perioperative nurse demographics research summary. Zippia estimates perioperative nurse demographics and statistics in the United States by using a database of 30 million profiles. Our perioperative nurse estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. Zippia's data science team found the following key facts about perioperative nurses after extensive research and analysis:

  • There are over 539,753 perioperative nurses currently employed in the United States.
  • 85.3% of all perioperative nurses are women, while 14.7% are men.
  • The average perioperative nurse age is 43 years old.
  • The most common ethnicity of perioperative nurses is White (65.1%), followed by Black or African American (11.4%), Hispanic or Latino (9.7%) and Asian (9.1%).
  • Perioperative nurses are most in-demand in Denver, CO.
  • Santa Maria, CA pays an annual average wage of $116,438, the highest in the US.
  • In 2022, women perioperative nurses earned 94% of what men earned.
  • Delaware is the best state for perioperative nurses to live.
  • Perioperative nurses are 85% more likely to work at private companies in comparison to education companies.
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Perioperative nurse demographics by:

Perioperative nurse gender statistics

85.3% of perioperative nurses are women and 14.7% of perioperative nurses are men.
  • Female, 85.3%
  • Male, 14.7%

Perioperative nurse gender ratio

GenderPercentages
Female85.3%
Male14.7%

Perioperative nurse gender pay gap

Women earn 94¢ for every $1 earned by men

male-income
Male income
$79,748
female-income
Female income
$75,339

Perioperative nurse gender ratio over time

This data breaks down the percentage of men and women in perioperative nurse positions over time. Currently, 85.3% of perioperative nurses are female.
Male
Female
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021

Perioperative nurse gender ratio by year

YearMaleFemale
201011.11%88.89%
201111.54%88.46%
201211.68%88.32%
201312.16%87.84%
201413.24%86.76%
201512.81%87.19%
201613.27%86.73%
201713.94%86.06%
201814.34%85.66%
201914.41%85.59%
202014.69%85.31%
202114.67%85.33%

Perioperative nurse related jobs gender ratio

We compared perioperative nurses with similar job titles to see how gender ratios vary. As you can see, flight surgeon and optometrist, owner have the biggest gender ratio gaps.

Job titleMaleFemale
Staff Nurse Midwife2%98%
Perinatal Nurse3%97%
Therapeutic Dietitian3%97%
Perioperative Nurse15%85%
Radiology Resident75%25%
Optometrist, Owner76%24%
Flight Surgeon82%18%

Perioperative nurse demographics by race

The most common ethnicity among perioperative nurses is White, which makes up 65.1% of all perioperative nurses. Comparatively, 11.4% of perioperative nurses are Black or African American and 9.7% of perioperative nurses are Hispanic or Latino.
  • White, 65.1%
  • Black or African American, 11.4%
  • Hispanic or Latino, 9.7%
  • Asian, 9.1%
  • Unknown, 4.3%
  • American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%

Perioperative nurse race

Perioperative nurse racePercentages
White65.1%
Black or African American11.4%
Hispanic or Latino9.7%
Asian9.1%
Unknown4.3%
American Indian and Alaska Native0.4%

Perioperative nurse race and ethnicity over time

See how perioperative nurse racial and ethnic diversity trended since 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau data.

Perioperative nurse race and ethnicity by year

YearWhiteBlack or African AmericanAsianHispanic or Latino
201072.07%11.57%7.28%7.16%
201171.66%11.93%7.19%7.23%
201271.26%12.07%7.29%7.45%
201371.10%12.00%7.39%7.41%
201469.91%12.14%7.92%7.94%
201570.10%12.25%7.44%8.06%
201669.90%11.78%7.88%8.33%
201769.54%11.29%8.06%8.67%
201869.34%11.95%7.79%8.57%
201969.36%11.30%8.10%8.92%
202067.22%10.91%8.12%9.39%
202165.08%11.38%9.09%9.70%

Perioperative nurse wage gap by race

According to our data, asian perioperative nurses have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. White perioperative nurses have the lowest average salary at $76,651.
$92,000
$89,000
$86,000
$83,000
$80,000
$77,000
$74,000
Unknown
White
Black or African American
Asian
Hispanic or Latino
EthnicitySalary
Unknown$77,650
White$76,651
Black or African American$76,927
Asian$89,810
Hispanic or Latino$78,442

Average perioperative nurse age

See how the average age of perioperative nurses varies based on ethnicity and gender.
Male
Female

Perioperative nurse age by race and gender

RaceMale ageFemale age
Black or African American4545
Unknown3940.5
Asian3944
Hispanic or Latino3938
White4244
American Indian and Alaska Native42

Perioperative nurse age breakdown

The average age of perioperative nurses is 40+ years years old, representing 59% of the perioperative nurse population.

40+ years

30-40 years

20-30 years


Perioperative nurse age breakdown

Perioperative Nurse YearsPercentages
40+ years59%
30-40 years28%
20-30 years14%

Perioperative nurse educational attainment

The most common degree for perioperative nurses is bachelor's degree, with 48% of perioperative nurses earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are associate degree degree at 37% and associate degree degree at 8%.
  • Bachelor's, 48%
  • Associate, 37%
  • Master's, 8%
  • Diploma, 5%
  • Other Degrees, 2%

Perioperative nurses by degree level

Perioperative nurse degreePercentages
Bachelor's48%
Associate37%
Master's8%
Diploma5%
Other Degrees2%

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Perioperative nurse wage gap by degree level

According to the data, perioperative nurses with a Master's degree earn more than those without, at $93,388 annually. With a Doctorate degree, perioperative nurses earn a median annual income of $86,006 compared to $82,854 for perioperative nurses with an Bachelor's degree.
$96,000
$91,000
$86,000
$81,000
$76,000
$71,000
$66,000
Master's Degree
Bachelor's Degree
Doctorate Degree
Some College/ Associate Degree
EducationSalary
Master's Degree$93,388
Bachelor's Degree$82,854
Doctorate Degree$86,006
Some College/ Associate Degree$70,957

Perioperative nurse employment statistics

Most perioperative nurses work for a private in the health care industry.

Company size where perioperative nurses work

Below, you can see the size of companies where perioperative nurses work.

< 50 employees

50 - 100 employees

100 - 500 employees

500 - 1,000 employees

1,000 - 10,000 employees

> 10,000

Perioperative nurse jobs by employer size

Company sizePercentages
< 50 employees5%
50 - 100 employees12%
100 - 500 employees18%
500 - 1,000 employees8%
1,000 - 10,000 employees45%
> 10,000 employees12%

Perioperative nurse jobs by company type

Employees with the perioperative nurse job title have their preferences when it comes to working for a company. For instance, most perioperative nurses prefer to work at private companies over education companies.

Education

Public

Private

Government

Perioperative nurse jobs by sector

Company typePercentages
Education9%
Public1%
Private85%
Government5%

Perioperative nurse jobs by industry

The most common industries for perioperative nurses are health care, education and professional.

Health Care

Education

Professional

Government

Non Profits

Perioperative nurse industry statistics

Perioperative nurse turnover and employment statistics

Perioperative nurse unemployment rate over time

The unemployment rate for perioperative nurses between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Perioperative nurse unemployment rate by year

YearPerioperative nurse unemployment rate
20101.90%
20111.97%
20121.94%
20131.69%
20141.75%
20151.37%
20161.10%
20171.04%
20181.07%
20191.04%
20201.45%
20211.37%

Average perioperative nurse tenure

The average perioperative nurse stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 780 perioperative nurses resumes in Zippia's database.

Less than one year

1-2 years

3-4 years

5-7 years

8-10 years

11+ years

Perioperative nurse tenure statistics

Number of yearsPercentages
Less than 1 year18%
1-2 years30%
3-4 years15%
5-7 years17%
8-10 years7%
11+ years12%

Perioperative nurse LGBT ratio compared to similar jobs

Review the percent of perioperative nurses that are members of the LGBT community. You can see how this compares to similar jobs in the chart below.
Job titleLGBTJob openings
Perioperative Nurse8.72%-
Outpatient Psychiatrist9.88%9,279
Physician Extender11.62%73,599
Clinical Coordinator, Heart Failure Cardiac Rehabilitation13.00%64,523
Residency In Internal Medicine13.05%37,964
Chief, Optometry Service17.57%20,889
Senior Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist31.64%166,113

Similar perioperative nurse jobs LGBT demographics

ProfessionPercentages of LGBT Job openings
Outpatient Psychiatrist9.88%9,279
Physician Extender11.62%73,599
Clinical Coordinator, Heart Failure Cardiac Rehabilitation13.00%64,523
Residency In Internal Medicine13.05%37,964
Chief, Optometry Service17.57%20,889
Senior Certified Registered Nurse Anesthetist31.64%166,113

Foreign languages spoken by perioperative nurses

The most common foreign language among perioperative nurses is Spanish at 83.3%. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is Korean at 8.3% and French is the third-most popular at 8.3%.
  • Spanish, 83.3%
  • Korean, 8.3%
  • French, 8.3%

Perioperative nurse languages spoken

Foreign languagePercentages
Spanish83.3%
Korean8.3%
French8.3%

Perioperative nurse jobs

Perioperative nurse location demographics

The amount you can make as a perioperative nurse can depend on where you live. For example, the highest salary of perioperative nurses is $101,529. Use our chart to find out where that salary is located.

Where do perioperative nurses earn the most?

Perioperative nurses earn the most in California, where the average perioperative nurse salary is $113,621. The map here shows where perioperative nurses earn the highest salaries in the U.S. The darker areas across the 50 states highlight the highest salaries.
Average salary

Which city has the most Perioperative Nurses?

By looking through more than 780 resumes, we found that the most popular places for perioperative nurses are New York, NY and Houston, TX.
Number of Perioperative Nurses

Perioperative nurse jobs by state

RankStateNumber of jobsAverage salary
1Florida13,249$70,226
2Texas12,287$65,056
3California11,627$113,621
4Pennsylvania6,969$97,674
5New York6,669$91,305
6Ohio5,550$87,895
7Massachusetts5,420$88,853
8Georgia4,782$81,026
9Virginia4,629$70,256
10Illinois4,600$79,655
11Washington4,423$91,669
12North Carolina4,253$71,656
13Indiana3,606$64,062
14Arizona3,359$75,300
15Colorado3,327$75,618
16Tennessee3,303$73,271
17Michigan3,184$82,814
18New Jersey3,150$93,550
19Maryland3,120$92,056
20Wisconsin2,646$82,452
21Missouri2,552$67,415
22Minnesota2,416$75,517
23South Carolina2,212$59,941
24Louisiana2,191$76,982
25Alabama2,068$67,817
26Connecticut2,042$85,071
27Kentucky1,847$77,375
28Oregon1,763$89,192
29Oklahoma1,731$60,262
30Arkansas1,724$68,465
31Iowa1,631$57,769
32Kansas1,397$73,391
33New Mexico1,288$66,118
34New Hampshire1,207$74,497
35West Virginia1,151$81,300
36Maine969$63,815
37Mississippi946$65,898
38Nebraska941$68,582
39Nevada928$91,443
40South Dakota807$67,722
41Delaware783$95,759
42Montana774$65,509
43Utah693$63,548
44Idaho631$74,775
45North Dakota567$63,481
46Alaska565$93,365
47District of Columbia536$108,201
48Vermont523$72,834
49Rhode Island477$89,051
50Wyoming367$77,930
51Hawaii250$101,287

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