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What is a petroleum engineer and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted expert
Ahmed Temani

Petroleum engineers help find oil and gas for the country's energy needs. They design and develop methods for extracting oil and gas from deposits below the Earth's surface. They also find new ways, as opposed to old ones, in the extraction process. Most of the petroleum engineers work for oil companies, while others work at universities or research facilities.

Their key responsibilities include prospecting sites and making recommendations based on cost, effort, and feasibility of retrieving the product from where it was discovered. Another task is to design the drilling, pumping, prospecting, and storage equipment that gets the job done.

These people often work in research and development facilities or colleges, universities, and trade schools. Educational requirements include a bachelor's degree in engineering, preferably petroleum engineering. However, a degree in mechanical or chemical engineering may suffice as well.

The average annual salary for holding this position is $106,452 a year. The career is likely to grow 3% in the years to come.

What general advice would you give to a petroleum engineer?

Ahmed TemaniAhmed Temani LinkedIn profile

Senior Instructor, University of Louisiana at Lafayette

To maximize your salary potential in Petroleum Engineering, focus on continuous learning and skill development. Specializing in a specific area of petroleum engineering can increase your value to employers. Consider pursuing advanced degrees to further enhance your salary potential. Gaining experience in challenging environments or roles, such as international projects, can also be beneficial. Actively participate in professional organizations and take on leadership roles when possible. Building a strong professional online presence can also contribute to your career advancement.
ScorePetroleum EngineerUS Average
Salary
7.6

Avg. Salary $99,505

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
8.0

Growth rate 8%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
6.0
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.29%

Asian 17.20%

Black or African American 4.16%

Hispanic or Latino 10.37%

Unknown 4.70%

White 63.29%

Gender

female 11.92%

male 88.08%

Age - 42
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 42
Stress level
8.0

Stress level is high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
8.6

Complexity level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work life balance
4.8

Work life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

Petroleum engineer career paths

Key steps to become a petroleum engineer

  1. Explore petroleum engineer education requirements

    Most common petroleum engineer degrees

    Bachelor's

    78.1 %

    Master's

    14.8 %

    Associate

    2.4 %
  2. Start to develop specific petroleum engineer skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Reservoir Engineering13.63%
    Eclipse10.28%
    Production Engineering9.17%
    Business Development7.00%
    Petrel5.89%
  3. Complete relevant petroleum engineer training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 6-12 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New petroleum engineers learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a petroleum engineer based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real petroleum engineer resumes.
  4. Research petroleum engineer duties and responsibilities

    • Manage development and production on several large, fast-track projects including waterfloods, a steamflood, and CO2 EOR.
    • Develop and manage a Spotfire production dashboard for cross-divisional consumption and reporting.
    • Design and approve SCADA system for offshore platforms.
    • Supervise well stimulation procedures to improve CO2 injector wells.
  5. Prepare your petroleum engineer resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your petroleum engineer resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a petroleum engineer resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable petroleum engineer resume templates

    Build a professional petroleum engineer resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your petroleum engineer resume.
    Petroleum Engineer Resume
    Petroleum Engineer Resume
    Petroleum Engineer Resume
    Petroleum Engineer Resume
    Petroleum Engineer Resume
    Petroleum Engineer Resume
    Petroleum Engineer Resume
    Petroleum Engineer Resume
    Petroleum Engineer Resume
  6. Apply for petroleum engineer jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a petroleum engineer job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first petroleum engineer job

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Average petroleum engineer salary

The average petroleum engineer salary in the United States is $99,505 per year or $48 per hour. Petroleum engineer salaries range between $65,000 and $150,000 per year.

Average petroleum engineer salary
$99,505 Yearly
$47.84 hourly

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How do petroleum engineers rate their job?

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Based on 1 ratings

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Petroleum engineer reviews

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5.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Jun 2020
Pros

Basically its my passion ,and most likely work of petroleum engineers is well controlling

Cons

Over shift


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A zippia user wrote a review on Dec 2019
Cons

Undone job, when we're unable to discover certain fault on time.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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