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What is a pharmaceutical sales representative and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted expert
John Cicala Ph.D.
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A pharmaceutical sales representative assesses client needs and presents suitable promoted products, liaise with and persuade targeted doctors to prescribe products utilizing effective selling skills, and perform cost benefit analysis. They provide product information and deliver product samples and attend sales meetings, conference calls, training sessions, and symposium circuits.

For this career, they should familiarize themselves with databases, statistics, product lines, and latest medical issues, have excellent communication, negotiation and sales skills, be highly motivated and target driven with a proven track record in sales, and have strong organizational and time management skills.

A bachelor's degree in a biomedical field such as pharmacy, biochemistry, or medical laboratory professionals is required. For your efforts, you will earn an average salary of $95,590 a year or $45.96 an hour. However, you can earn anywhere between $71,000 and $127,000 per year.

What's a day at work look like for a pharmaceutical sales representative?

John Cicala Ph.D.John Cicala Ph.D. LinkedIn profile

Associate Professor of Digital Marketing, University of North Alabama

It will not be as structured or segmented as previous generations' workdays have been, but it will involve more tasks and responsibilities. It will involve more research and inquiry. It will involve a significant amount of time working online and less time interacting in person. That said, the times that do require/involve interpersonal engagement will be more important than ever before due to the increased value that people will place on their time. Hence, the need for individuals to be skilled at both distanced and face-to-face interactions.
ScorePharmaceutical Sales RepresentativeUS Average
Salary
5.4

Avg. Salary $68,571

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
7.6

Growth rate 4%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
3.8
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.23%

Asian 5.22%

Black or African American 3.90%

Hispanic or Latino 14.61%

Unknown 3.72%

White 72.31%

Gender

female 59.01%

male 40.99%

Age - 48
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 48
Stress level
7.6

Stress level is high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
8.8

Complexity level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work life balance
3.6

Work life balance is poor

6.4 - fair

Pharmaceutical sales representative career paths

Key steps to become a pharmaceutical sales representative

  1. Explore pharmaceutical sales representative education requirements

    Most common pharmaceutical sales representative degrees

    Bachelor's

    84.7 %

    Master's

    8.1 %

    Associate

    4.3 %
  2. Start to develop specific pharmaceutical sales representative skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Patients21.06%
    Pharmaceutical Products7.51%
    Develop Strong Relationships5.98%
    Territory Management5.40%
    FDA4.40%
  3. Complete relevant pharmaceutical sales representative training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 1-3 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New pharmaceutical sales representatives learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a pharmaceutical sales representative based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real pharmaceutical sales representative resumes.
  4. Research pharmaceutical sales representative duties and responsibilities

    • Manage and establish relationships within specialty urology and neurology markets to drive new and existing therapies.
    • Demonstrate strong teamwork skills by partnering with Novartis counterparts and other pharmaceutical consultants to achieve company and individual goals.
    • Manage Santa Rosa/San Francisco territories, marketing and selling respiratory, urology, cardiology to pharmacies and primary care physicians.
    • Retail sales division promoting drugs in gastroenterology, endocrinology, pain management and infectious disease.
  5. Prepare your pharmaceutical sales representative resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your pharmaceutical sales representative resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a pharmaceutical sales representative resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable pharmaceutical sales representative resume templates

    Build a professional pharmaceutical sales representative resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your pharmaceutical sales representative resume.
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    Pharmaceutical Sales Representative Resume
    Pharmaceutical Sales Representative Resume
    Pharmaceutical Sales Representative Resume
    Pharmaceutical Sales Representative Resume
    Pharmaceutical Sales Representative Resume
    Pharmaceutical Sales Representative Resume
  6. Apply for pharmaceutical sales representative jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a pharmaceutical sales representative job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first pharmaceutical sales representative job

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Average pharmaceutical sales representative salary

The average pharmaceutical sales representative salary in the United States is $68,571 per year or $33 per hour. Pharmaceutical sales representative salaries range between $42,000 and $110,000 per year.

Average pharmaceutical sales representative salary
$68,571 Yearly
$32.97 hourly

What am I worth?

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How do pharmaceutical sales representatives rate their job?

5/5

Based on 1 ratings

5 stars

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Pharmaceutical sales representative reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on May 2020
Pros

i enjoy the interaction with people, listen the customer in order to convert him/her into your friend, detect and help customer with his/her needs.


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5.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Apr 2020
Pros

I like helping people and physicians find out about products that can improve their lives. Company car is great too.

Cons

Some offices are just rude


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A zippia user wrote a review on Mar 2020
Pros

Marketing products from a traceable companies to consumers and providing a good service to the clients .


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.