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The average salary for a PhD Researcher stands at approximately $51,634 per year, or about $25 per hour. Salaries in this field can vary significantly depending on several factors, including geographic location, years of experience, and specific industry. For instance, researchers in high-demand areas or specialized sectors often earn more.
Different states offer varying compensation packages. States like California and Massachusetts are known for higher salaries due to the concentration of research institutions and funding opportunities. In contrast, other regions may reflect lower average salaries but can provide a lower cost of living.
PhD Researchers can find roles in academia, government, and private sectors, with industries such as healthcare and technology typically offering the most lucrative positions. Understanding where these opportunities lie can help researchers strategically navigate their careers, leading to roles that not only fulfill their passion for research but also offer competitive salaries.
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The average phd researcher salary in California, Hawaii, and Tennessee are the highest in the U.S. The lowest average phd researcher salary states are Georgia, North Dakota, and West Virginia.
| Rank | State | Avg. salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | California | $74,323 | $35.73 |
| 2 | Tennessee | $66,216 | $31.83 |
| 3 | Rhode Island | $59,828 | $28.76 |
| 4 | Maine | $60,187 | $28.94 |
| 5 | New Jersey | $57,417 | $27.60 |
| 6 | Massachusetts | $56,841 | $27.33 |
| 7 | Oregon | $55,079 | $26.48 |
| 8 | Washington | $54,947 | $26.42 |
| 9 | Minnesota | $54,178 | $26.05 |
| 10 | Maryland | $56,691 | $27.26 |
| 11 | Montana | $55,944 | $26.90 |
| 12 | Hawaii | $73,129 | $35.16 |
| 13 | Arizona | $57,506 | $27.65 |
| 14 | New York | $54,014 | $25.97 |
| 15 | Colorado | $52,573 | $25.28 |
| 16 | Connecticut | $57,145 | $27.47 |
| 17 | Pennsylvania | $51,259 | $24.64 |
| 18 | Delaware | $51,571 | $24.79 |
| 19 | Alaska | $52,094 | $25.05 |
| 20 | Illinois | $50,686 | $24.37 |
| 21 | Indiana | $53,888 | $25.91 |
| 22 | Nevada | $56,140 | $26.99 |
| 23 | Wyoming | $51,358 | $24.69 |
| 24 | Oklahoma | $51,212 | $24.62 |
| 25 | Wisconsin | $47,876 | $23.02 |
| 26 | District of Columbia | $45,757 | $22.00 |
| 27 | New Hampshire | $48,466 | $23.30 |
| 28 | Nebraska | $43,218 | $20.78 |
| 29 | Idaho | $47,451 | $22.81 |
| 30 | Virginia | $45,713 | $21.98 |
| 31 | Michigan | $43,917 | $21.11 |
| 32 | Arkansas | $46,118 | $22.17 |
| 33 | Missouri | $42,650 | $20.50 |
| 34 | Iowa | $42,406 | $20.39 |
| 35 | North Carolina | $43,229 | $20.78 |
| 36 | New Mexico | $43,660 | $20.99 |
| 37 | South Dakota | $44,554 | $21.42 |
| 38 | Ohio | $42,304 | $20.34 |
| 39 | Vermont | $43,329 | $20.83 |
| 40 | Kentucky | $42,599 | $20.48 |
| 41 | Texas | $41,586 | $19.99 |
| 42 | Utah | $42,895 | $20.62 |
| 43 | West Virginia | $37,389 | $17.98 |
| 44 | Kansas | $42,865 | $20.61 |
| 45 | Florida | $41,683 | $20.04 |
| 46 | Georgia | $38,798 | $18.65 |
| 47 | North Dakota | $38,572 | $18.54 |
| 48 | Alabama | $39,830 | $19.15 |
| 49 | Louisiana | $36,753 | $17.67 |
| 50 | Mississippi | $36,757 | $17.67 |
| 51 | South Carolina | $33,936 | $16.32 |
The highest-paying cities for phd researchers are Novato, CA, Urban Honolulu, HI, and Oak Ridge, TN.
| Rank | City | Avg. salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Novato, CA | $78,617 | $37.80 |
| 2 | Urban Honolulu, HI | $73,118 | $35.15 |
| 3 | Oak Ridge, TN | $65,348 | $31.42 |
| 4 | Newark, NJ | $57,824 | $27.80 |
| 5 | Tempe, AZ | $57,536 | $27.66 |
| 6 | Falmouth, MA | $57,165 | $27.48 |
| 7 | Gaithersburg, MD | $56,452 | $27.14 |
| 8 | Bozeman, MT | $56,178 | $27.01 |
| 9 | Eugene, OR | $55,876 | $26.86 |
| 10 | Syracuse, NY | $54,239 | $26.08 |
| 11 | Boulder, CO | $52,669 | $25.32 |
| 12 | Newark, DE | $51,685 | $24.85 |
| 13 | Philadelphia, PA | $51,535 | $24.78 |
| 14 | Laramie, WY | $51,212 | $24.62 |
| 15 | Chicago, IL | $50,728 | $24.39 |
| 16 | Idaho Falls, ID | $45,780 | $22.01 |
| 17 | Washington, DC | $45,723 | $21.98 |
| 18 | Richmond, VA | $45,541 | $21.89 |
| 19 | Raleigh, NC | $43,270 | $20.80 |
| 20 | Kent, OH | $42,999 | $20.67 |
An phd researcher's salary ranges from $35,000 a year at the 10th percentile to $76,000 at the 90th percentile.

| Percentile | Annual salary | Monthly salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 90th Percentile | $76,000 | $6,333 | $37 |
| 75th Percentile | $63,000 | $5,250 | $30 |
| Average | $51,634 | $4,303 | $25 |
| 25th Percentile | $42,000 | $3,500 | $20 |
| 10th Percentile | $35,000 | $2,917 | $17 |
The highest paying types of phd researchers are senior scientist, scientist, and staff scientist.
| Job title | Annual salary | Monthly salary | Hourly rate | Job openings |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Fellow | $66,364 | $5,530 | $31.91 | 7,459 |
| Scientist | $97,344 | $8,112 | $46.80 | 62,467 |
| Doctoral Fellow | $53,366 | $4,447 | $25.66 | 22,661 |
| Staff Scientist | $93,941 | $7,828 | $45.16 | 121,054 |
| Postdoctoral Scholar | $57,587 | $4,799 | $27.69 | 18,983 |
| Research And Development Scientist | $90,278 | $7,523 | $43.40 | 129,803 |
Phd researcher salaries at Meta and IBM are the highest-paying according to our most recent salary estimates. In addition, the average phd researcher salary at companies like Amd and Los Alamos National Security LLC are highly competitive.
| Rank | Company | Average salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Meta | $144,606 | $69.52 |
| 2 | IBM | $121,793 | $58.55 |
| 3 | Amd | $101,577 | $48.84 |
| 4 | Los Alamos National Security LLC | $78,108 | $37.55 |
| 5 | Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory | $78,010 | $37.50 |
| 6 | Argonne National Laboratory | $77,972 | $37.49 |
| 7 | Sandia National Labs | $77,861 | $37.43 |
| 8 | Ncar - The National Center For Atmospheric Research | $77,324 | $37.17 |
| 9 | Pacific Northwest National Laboratory | $77,314 | $37.17 |
| 10 | Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory | $77,005 | $37.02 |
| 11 | Oak Ridge National Laboratory | $76,634 | $36.84 |
| 12 | Los Alamos National Laboratory | $76,563 | $36.81 |
| 13 | Genentech | $72,284 | $34.75 |
| 14 | Novartis | $72,183 | $34.70 |
| 15 | American Society for Engineering Education | $70,858 | $34.07 |
| 16 | Bradley University | $67,765 | $32.58 |
| 17 | Stanford University | $65,712 | $31.59 |
| 18 | San Francisco University High School | $65,347 | $31.42 |
| 19 | New York University | $65,162 | $31.33 |
| 20 | Arizona State University | $64,021 | $30.78 |
The average phd researcher salary varies across industries:
| Rank | Industry | Average salary | Hourly rate |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Technology | $79,949 | $38.44 |
| 2 | Manufacturing | $52,586 | $25.28 |
| 3 | Education | $52,376 | $25.18 |
| 4 | Non Profits | $47,904 | $23.03 |
The average phd researcher salary has risen by $8,678 over the last ten years. In 2014, the average phd researcher earned $42,956 annually, but today, they earn $51,634 a year. That works out to a 14% change in pay for phd researchers over the last decade.
Compare phd researcher salaries for cities or states with the national average over time.
Compare phd researcher salaries for individual cities or states with the national average.
| Year | Avg. salary | Hourly rate | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | $51,600 | $24.82 | +3.0% |
| 2024 | $50,100 | $24.09 | +4.5% |
| 2023 | $47,900 | $23.01 | +3.2% |
| 2022 | $46,300 | $22.27 | +1.9% |
| 2021 | $45,400 | $21.85 | -2.1% |
| Company | Job | Location | Date added | Salary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| South Dakota Board of Regents | Postdoctoral Researcher | Rapid City, SD | 06/30/2025 | $53,340 |
| Nrel | Postdoctoral Researcher-Geothermal-Alaska Campus | Fairbanks, AK | 06/30/2025 | $73,200 |
| Nrel | Postdoctoral Researcher-Synthetic Biology and Metabolic Engineering | Golden, CO | 06/30/2025 | $74,900 |
| Simons Foundation | Pre-Doctoral Researcher | New York, NY | 06/29/2025 | $60,000 |
| Loyola University of Chicago Inc. | Postdoctoral Research Scholar | Chicago, IL | 06/28/2025 | $56,484 |
| Wichita State University | Postdoctoral Researcher | Wichita, KS | 06/27/2025 | $55,000 |
| SDSU Research Foundation | Postdoctoral Research Scholar YRS Experience | San Diego, CA | 06/27/2025 | $77,220 |
| The University of Chicago | Postdoctoral Researcher In Art and Religion, Appointed at The Rank of Instructor (Three Years, Term | Chicago, IL | 06/22/2025 | $75,000 |
| Idaho National Lab | Spectrum Interference Analysis and Field Testing Postdoctoral Researcher | Idaho Falls, ID | 06/21/2025 | $101,196 |
| Argonne National Laboratory | Postdoctoral Researcher-Macroeconomist | Lemont, IL | 06/20/2025 | $70,758 |
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