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Phlebotomy technician vs medical assistant

The differences between phlebotomy technicians and medical assistants can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 6-12 months to become both a phlebotomy technician and a medical assistant. Additionally, a medical assistant has an average salary of $34,900, which is higher than the $34,725 average annual salary of a phlebotomy technician.

The top three skills for a phlebotomy technician include patients, infection control and blood specimens. The most important skills for a medical assistant are patients, vital signs, and patient care.

Phlebotomy technician vs medical assistant overview

Phlebotomy TechnicianMedical Assistant
Yearly salary$34,725$34,900
Hourly rate$16.69$16.78
Growth rate10%16%
Number of jobs107,110189,915
Job satisfaction--
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 18%Associate Degree, 24%
Average age4437
Years of experience1212

What does a phlebotomy technician do?

A phlebotomy technician is responsible for conducting the medical procedure of drawing blood samples using extraction tools and other equipment. Phlebotomy technicians label the samples for laboratory examinations, donation testing, and other related purposes. They also inspect and maintain the cleanliness of medical equipment, including sterilization of needles and other tools, to avoid contamination that would affect the accuracy of the results. A phlebotomy technician records fluid tests and procedures for reference and patient examination history.

What does a medical assistant do?

Medical assistants provide support to medical practitioners in both administrative and clerical tasks. They keep and update the patient's medical records, administer medicines under the supervision of a physician, assist during medical examinations, prepare medical samples for laboratory testing, manage the schedule of appointments, and assist the patients with their bills and in filling out needed forms, such as insurance-related documents. Medical assistants should have good communication skills and analytical skills, be organized, and be flexible. They should also have knowledge of how to operate some medical equipment such as x-ray machines.

Phlebotomy technician vs medical assistant salary

Phlebotomy technicians and medical assistants have different pay scales, as shown below.

Phlebotomy TechnicianMedical Assistant
Average salary$34,725$34,900
Salary rangeBetween $26,000 And $45,000Between $27,000 And $43,000
Highest paying City-Vancouver, WA
Highest paying state-Alaska
Best paying company-Columbia University in the City of New York
Best paying industry-Health Care

Differences between phlebotomy technician and medical assistant education

There are a few differences between a phlebotomy technician and a medical assistant in terms of educational background:

Phlebotomy TechnicianMedical Assistant
Most common degreeAssociate Degree, 18%Associate Degree, 24%
Most common majorMedical Assisting ServicesMedical Assisting Services
Most common collegeUniversity of Connecticut-

Phlebotomy technician vs medical assistant demographics

Here are the differences between phlebotomy technicians' and medical assistants' demographics:

Phlebotomy TechnicianMedical Assistant
Average age4437
Gender ratioMale, 16.3% Female, 83.7%Male, 10.4% Female, 89.6%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 11.8% Unknown, 5.1% Hispanic or Latino, 17.2% Asian, 11.9% White, 53.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.8%Black or African American, 10.2% Unknown, 4.9% Hispanic or Latino, 25.7% Asian, 8.8% White, 49.4% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.0%
LGBT Percentage8%6%

Differences between phlebotomy technician and medical assistant duties and responsibilities

Phlebotomy technician example responsibilities.

  • Communicate and collaborate with care team members to implement a plan of care for oncology and surgical patients.
  • Comply with CLIA regulations for CLIA Waivedtesting.
  • Transport patients/clients using wheelchair or stretchers and assist patients with walking and exercise.
  • Operate electrocardiogram (EKG), and other equipment to administer routine diagnostic tests.
  • Assist patients with ADL's, implementation of therapy according to plan of treatment.
  • Assist patients with tending to personal care and activities of daily living (ADL).
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Medical assistant example responsibilities.

  • Create and maintain confidential patient files; implement EHR systems to automate patient records management for the purposes of meaningful use.
  • Adhere to OSHA guidelines while performing instrument sterilization in addition to managing medical inventory.
  • Participate in emergency surgical intervention in obstetrics and gynecology patients.
  • Demonstrate proficiency in taking patient history and vitals, venipuncture, injections, urinalysis and preparing examination trays.
  • Attend to new out patients in gynecology clinic, make clinical diagnosis and follow up.
  • Provide RMA support to physician, and patients, including but not limit to vitals and patient history.
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Phlebotomy technician vs medical assistant skills

Common phlebotomy technician skills
  • Patients, 19%
  • Infection Control, 9%
  • Blood Specimens, 7%
  • Customer Service, 6%
  • Cleanliness, 6%
  • Specimen Collection, 6%
Common medical assistant skills
  • Patients, 20%
  • Vital Signs, 10%
  • Patient Care, 9%
  • Phlebotomy, 4%
  • CPR, 4%
  • EKG, 4%

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