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What is a photographer and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read
Quoted Expert
Susan McSpadden
introduction image

A photographer is a person who captures images in a variety of fields, including commercial, art, fashion, and journalism. Photographers use technical skills and creative vision to capture images that tell a story. They may work with clients to achieve a specific look or style, or they may create their projects for personal expression. Photographers also edit images using software to enhance their quality or achieve a specific effect.

What general advice would you give to a Photographer?

Susan McSpaddenSusan McSpadden LinkedIn Profile

Marketing Photographer, Johnson County Community College

I think the job market for photographers is tough right now, in the same way it is for many other professions. Companies are either holding steady with their current workforce or making cuts to stay afloat until the pandemic is under control and the economy starts to consistently improve. We've had quite a few members of our organization, the University Photographers' of America Association, lose their jobs, take a pay cut, or be furloughed for an extended period. It's challenging for seasoned photographers with a solid resume to find work. For recent graduates in the field, who don't have experience on their side, it has to be exponentially more difficult. The good news is that companies, organizations and publications have an easier time hiring a freelancer than a full time employee, so if you're self-motivated, with your own gear, there are good freelance opportunities out there.
ScorePhotographerUS Average
Salary
2.7

Avg. Salary $33,968

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
4.5

Growth Rate 9%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
5.3
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.23%

Asian 7.01%

Black or African American 6.31%

Hispanic or Latino 15.14%

Unknown 5.70%

White 65.60%

Gender

female 61.71%

male 38.29%

Age - 38
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 38
Stress Level
4.5

Stress level is manageable

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
6.5

Complexity Level is challenging

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
1.9

Work Life balance is very poor

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a Photographer?

Pros

  • Creativity: You get to use your creative skills daily

  • Flexibility: Often you can make your schedule

  • Variety: Each job is different which makes the job exciting

  • Growth: There are always new techniques and technologies to learn

  • Autonomy: As a freelance photographer, you have more control over your work

Cons

  • Competition: The industry is very competitive and it can be difficult to stand out

  • Equipment Costs: Photography equipment can be expensive

  • Physical Demands: Long hours on your feet carrying heavy equipment can be demanding

  • Time Consuming: Editing and post-processing can take up a lot of time

  • Legal Issues: Copyright laws and contracts can be complex and confusing

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Photographer career paths

Key steps to become a photographer

  1. Explore photographer education requirements

    Most common photographer degrees

    Bachelor's

    50.8 %

    Associate

    21.2 %

    High School Diploma

    17.9 %
  2. Start to develop specific photographer skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Adobe Photoshop20.25%
    Customer Service15.91%
    Excellent Time Management8.07%
    Photographic Equipment7.56%
    Professional Demeanor4.59%
  3. Complete relevant photographer training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 3-6 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New photographers learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a photographer based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real photographer resumes.
  4. Gain additional photographer certifications

    Photographer certifications can show employers you have a baseline of knowledge expected for the position. Certifications can also make you a more competitive candidate. Even if employers don't require a specific photographer certification, having one may help you stand out relative to other applicants.

    The most common certifications for photographers include Certified Professional Photographer (CPP) and Computer Service Technician (CST).

    More About Certifications
  5. Research photographer duties and responsibilities

    • Help manage and post to their Instagram as well.
    • Lead monthly NPPA critique group on storytelling with photographers.
    • Manage multiple social media profiles for community promotion on YouTube and Instagram.
    • Coordinate and manage providing and dressing the customers with old western costumes in preparation of taking their photos.
  6. Prepare your photographer resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your photographer resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a photographer resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Photographer Resume templates

    Build a professional Photographer resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Photographer resume.
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  7. Apply for photographer jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a photographer job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Photographer Job

Ozioma Osita

Photographer

I will love to share my story of how I became a photographer. It all started in 2005 when I and my mum was relocating from a small town called kaiama in Kwara state Nigeria due to her health condition, she owns a popular jollof rice restaurant in kaiama. My elder siblings wanted her to be more close to them in the city so they can take care of her. I left to stay with my elder sister who's husband was a photographer he offered me a job in his office as a cashier and front dask person, I was really excited about the position so I resumed immediately after about a week I became more interested in taking photos so I asked the photographer to teach me how to use the analogue canon camera 📸 so he taught me all the basics I had to know of the analogue camera. So I started developing myself day and night sleeping in the Studio. One month later the studio photographer quit his job and I took over immediately as the studio manager and photographer. I became passionate about taking pictures I was also sent to open a new studio branch in suleja niger state in 2006 I then left in 2008 to complete my second school education in 2009 I came back shortly after school to continue working for my boss and in 2010 I became my own boss Trained 10 young boy and girls who were willing to learn and serve. Photography has been a big part of my life success I was the last of the family of 7 with no help from anyone I was able to complete my college education doing photography while studying at some point it was so challenging for me but I never gave up because I knew that no one was going to come through for me so I had to keep encouraging myself. after college I got married and started having kids so I decided to start building my own house where I and my family lived till government who has not supported me in anyway came and demolished my house in 2023. I want to use this medium to encourage all small business men and women to hold on to their dreams and let their passion be their drive.

Average photographer salary

The average Photographer salary in the United States is $33,968 per year or $16 per hour. Photographer salaries range between $22,000 and $52,000 per year.

Average Photographer Salary
$33,968 Yearly
$16.33 hourly

What Am I Worth?

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How do photographers rate their job?

4.67/5

Based On 3 Ratings

5 Stars

4 Stars

3 Stars

2 Stars

1 Star

Photographer reviews

profile
A zippia user wrote a review on Mar 2024
Pros

Opportunity for development of photographic skills

Cons

Unpredictable schedule, high stress without necessity, lack of work/life balance


profile
5.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Jul 2022
Pros

In control of your own time.

Cons

For a freelance photographer it's all or nothing, so financially it can can be a little scary.


profile
4.0
A zippia user wrote a review on Apr 2019
Pros

I love capturing memories that will last for lifetimes.

Cons

I do not like when my customer is not happy.


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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