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Physical Therapist skills for your resume and career

Updated June 25, 2024
8 min read
Quoted Experts
N. Travis Triplett Ph.D.,
N. Travis Triplett Ph.D.
Physical Therapist Example Skills

A physical therapist must possess a range of hard skills to excel in their role. These include formulating treatment plans for patient rehab, experience with hands-on patient care, and the ability to work with ultrasound imaging. As Associate Professor of Sport and Exercise Studies, Chair of Physical Education Carolyn Sarson points out, "Hard skills include knowledge of the following: biomechanics of physical movement, posture and gait mechanics, muscle and bone anatomy and function, range of motion of joints and stretching knowledge, muscle contraction and involvement in specific activity skills, sport skill analysis, pathomechanics in activity movement, and the role of exercise on muscle function."

On the other hand, soft skills are equally crucial for a physical therapist. These include interpersonal skills, patience, attention to detail, time management, creativity, analytical skills, and in some cases, physical stamina. As Carolyn Sarson puts it, "Soft skills would include interpersonal skills, patience, attention to detail, time management, creativity, analytical skills, and in some cases, physical stamina."

Below we've compiled a list of the most critical physical therapist skills. We ranked the top skills for physical therapists based on the percentage of resumes they appeared on. For example, 30.2% of physical therapist resumes contained patients as a skill. Continue reading to find out what skills a physical therapist needs to be successful in the workplace.

15 physical therapist skills for your resume and career

1. Patients

Patients are individuals who receive medical care or treatment. Physical therapists work closely with patients to evaluate and treat various conditions, including orthopedic and neurological issues. They prepare patients for treatment, educate them on exercise programs, and coordinate with other professionals to provide comprehensive care. They also adjust treatments based on patients' physical limitations and communicate with caregivers when needed.

Here's how physical therapists use patients:
  • Prepared patients for physical therapy treatment by welcoming, comforting, providing and/or assisting patient into physical therapy apparel or apertures.
  • Delivered customized home health care to caseload of geriatric and medically complex patients, including orthopedic and neurological patients.

2. Rehabilitation

Rehabilitation is the process of helping someone to recover from a serious injury, illness, or addiction. Physical therapists use rehabilitation to help their patients regain their strength, mobility, and independence. They design individualized treatment plans, monitor patient progress, and facilitate activities that promote recovery. As Dr. Ken Kosior Prof., Chair & Assistant Professor at the University of New Haven, puts it, "The professions of PT, OT, etc. within the Rehabilitation Science field are small. Continuing to learn and meet other professionals is critical to your professional success."

Here's how physical therapists use rehabilitation:
  • Specialized in outpatient orthopedic rehabilitation.
  • Performed physical therapy evaluations, and assisted in delivering holistic rehabilitation care to inpatient and outpatient pediatric, and neonatal ICU population

3. Home Health

Home health is a type of health care service provided in a patient's home. Physical therapists use home health to evaluate and treat patients in their own homes. They communicate with physicians, case managers, and other health professionals to provide coordinated care. They also instruct patients in home exercise programs and supervise physical therapy assistants.

Here's how physical therapists use home health:
  • Evaluated and treated home health patients Communicated with physicians and case managers Coordinated care with nursing, speech and occupational therapy
  • Home Health physical therapy evaluations, treatments/discharges, instructed in home exercise programs, and supervised physical therapy assistants.

4. Quality Care

Quality care is the process of providing high-standard services to patients. Physical therapists use quality care by developing individualized treatment programs based on evidence-based research, supervising qualified assistants, and maintaining open communication with a multidisciplinary team. They also prioritize time management to balance productivity with providing quality care.

Here's how physical therapists use quality care:
  • Supervised qualified Physical Therapist assistants and Aides offering encouragement and guidance aimed at providing high level of quality care.
  • Served as Clinical Instructor liaison for educational affiliations and provided staff education for the delivery of quality care.

5. Physical Therapy

Physical therapy is a type of treatment that helps people with injuries or illnesses improve their movement and manage their pain. Physical therapists use physical therapy to evaluate and treat patients according to regulations and guidelines. They provide educational information about physical therapy, injury prevention, and ways to promote health. They also delegate responsibilities to other therapists, supervise physical therapy aides, and provide direct clinical supervision to physical therapy students.

Here's how physical therapists use physical therapy:
  • Performed orthopedic/neurological skilled physical therapy treatments
  • Provided physical therapy treatment evaluations and patient care according to rehab facility, state, professional and federal regulations and guidelines.

6. Treatment Programs

Treatment programs are plans designed to help patients recover and achieve their maximum physical potential. Physical therapists use these programs to manage a variety of diagnoses, including orthopedic and neurological conditions. They evaluate patients, develop individualized programs, and implement specific exercises and therapies to facilitate recovery. They also supervise assistants and modify programs as needed to ensure the best possible outcome.

Here's how physical therapists use treatment programs:
  • Evaluated and implemented physical therapy treatment programs for patients in an outpatient setting with a variety of orthopedic and neurological diagnoses.
  • Provided support and guidance to holistic treatment programs as staff physical therapist, coordinating post-acute, skilled nursing and rehabilitation services.

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7. SNF

SNF stands for Skilled Nursing Facility. Physical therapists use SNF by providing services in these settings for patients with various medical conditions. They conduct evaluations, create treatment plans, and provide therapy sessions for patients in SNF. They also work with other healthcare professionals to ensure a safe discharge from SNF to other care facilities or home.

Here's how physical therapists use snf:
  • Provided home physical therapy to patients discharged from hospital, SNF, rehabilitation centers and/or Physician referrals.
  • Provided physical therapy services in SNF setting for general medical, orthopedic, and neurological disorders.

8. Physical Therapy Treatment

Physical therapy treatment involves designing and implementing plans to help patients recover from injuries or illnesses. Physical therapists use these treatments to help patients achieve their rehabilitation objectives. They evaluate patients, develop treatment plans, and administer treatments, often in collaboration with other healthcare professionals. The treatments may include manual techniques, exercises, and mobility activities.

Here's how physical therapists use physical therapy treatment:
  • Integrated physical therapy treatment protocols with other necessary treatment paradigms (occupational and speech) into a unified treatment protocol.
  • Evaluated and provided physical therapy treatment to pediatrics patients in a sub-acute facility in accordance with doctor's directives.

9. Restore Function

Restore function is the process of helping patients recover from injuries or diseases to regain their physical abilities. Physical therapists use this process to design rehabilitation programs, prevent or limit disabilities, and alleviate pain. They use various techniques such as therapeutic exercises, activities, and other methods to promote movement, reduce pain, and restore functional capacity.

Here's how physical therapists use restore function:
  • Provided physical therapy to restore function, improve mobility, and prevent or limit permanent physical disabilities among acutely ill patients.
  • Use of an evidence based practices to help restore function in patients primarily suffering from non-operative and post-operative orthopedic injuries.

10. Direct Patient Care

Direct patient care is the direct treatment and attention provided to a patient by a medical professional. Physical therapists use direct patient care to provide therapeutic interventions, rehabilitation, and education to patients in various settings such as hospitals, nursing facilities, and clinics. They manage a rehabilitation department, assist in education, and maintain accurate billing practices. They also work closely with other medical professionals to provide interdisciplinary care.

Here's how physical therapists use direct patient care:
  • Direct patient care to post operative and non-surgical orthopedic patients in a physician owned physical therapy practice.
  • Direct patient care and associated physical therapy duties within a skilled nursing facility *Managing a rehabilitation department

11. Occupational Therapy

Occupational therapy is a healthcare profession that helps people with physical, mental or cognitive disabilities to independently carry out their daily activities. Physical therapists use occupational therapy to work with other healthcare professionals, such as occupational therapists, to provide comprehensive rehabilitation services. They collaborate with occupational therapy to treat patients with complex needs, like neurologically involved and medically complex patients. As Grayson Lipford Ph.D., Associate Professor of Physical Education & Exercise Science at Methodist University, puts it, "Graduates may pursue careers in commercial fitness, strength and conditioning in an academic setting, community health education, or pursue graduate degrees in Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Medicine, Dentistry, or other health-related fields."

Here's how physical therapists use occupational therapy:
  • Supervised physical therapy assistants and provided treatment in collaboration with occupational therapists and occupational therapy assistants when clinically appropriate.
  • Collaborated with physicians, occupational therapy, speech-language pathology, nursing and social work in providing comprehensive rehabilitation services.

12. Discharge Planning

Discharge planning is the process of preparing a patient for release from a healthcare facility. Physical therapists use discharge planning to ensure a patient's safe transition home or to another facility. They do this by evaluating the patient's needs, developing a treatment plan, and educating the patient and their family on fall risk reduction strategies and home exercises. They also work with an interdisciplinary team to determine the best care and discharge plan for the patient.

Here's how physical therapists use discharge planning:
  • Performed evaluations, implemented treatment progressions, discharge planning, patient education, and supervised physical therapy assistants and rehabilitation aides.
  • Conducted full physical therapy examination, developed and progressed treatment plans, and initiated discharge planning in the skilled nursing environment.

13. Compassion

Compassion is the ability to understand and show concern for someone else's problems or feelings. Physical therapists use compassion by demonstrating empathy and concern for all patients, regardless of their ethnic, religious, or socioeconomic backgrounds. They show sympathy and understanding for the patient's situation, which helps build trust and improves the overall treatment experience. As Toni LaSala Ph.D., Internship Coordinator, Exercise Science at William Paterson University, puts it, "Students need to be compassionate and have great communication skills to be able to speak and listen to patients/clients for a variety of reasons. Some patients/clients like to talk about themselves and just want a listening ear and to hear what they are saying regarding their overall day to day activities as it relates to their health."

Here's how physical therapists use compassion:
  • Achieved high level of patients satisfaction due to sound clinical management, quality of care and compassion.
  • Demonstrate empathy, concern, good listening skills, and compassion for all patients.

14. Physical Therapy Assistants

Physical therapy assistants are trained professionals who help physical therapists with patient care. Physical therapists use them to implement treatment plans, collect data on patient progress, and manage patient care. They also supervise them to ensure quality treatment and patient care. For example, a physical therapist might train an assistant to collect data on a patient's progress as permitted by policy and regulation. They might also direct assistants to implement treatment protocols and manage patient care on a daily basis.

Here's how physical therapists use physical therapy assistants:
  • Trained physical therapy assistants to implement treatment protocols and collect data on patient progress as permitted by policy and regulation.
  • Provided supervision for physical therapy assistants and aides; Performed evaluation & treatment for persons needing out-patient physical therapy care.

15. Adaptive

Adaptive refers to devices or techniques that help individuals with physical impairments navigate their surroundings. Physical therapists use adaptive equipment and techniques to enhance patient safety and independence. They assess the need for such equipment, provide education on its use, and make recommendations for discharge. For example, they might recommend wheelchairs or customized adaptive devices for patients. They also perform home evaluations to suggest modifications and adaptive equipment for ease of function.

Here's how physical therapists use adaptive:
  • Provide physical therapy services to a vast patient base, including individuals with physical impairments requiring use of specialized adaptive equipment.
  • Progressed patients' functional mobility during treatment sessions by modifying task, intensity, and adaptive equipment utilized.
top-skills

What skills help Physical Therapists find jobs?

Tell us what job you are looking for, we’ll show you what skills employers want.

What skills stand out on Physical Therapist resumes?

N. Travis Triplett Ph.D.

Professor of Exercise Science, Exercise Science Undergraduate Program Director, Appalachian State University

Some of the most important items on a Kinesiology graduate's resume include certifications and hands-on experience. There are several certifications in the Health and Fitness field, where many Kinesiology graduates find employment, and these can include Personal Training, Special Populations, Group Exercise Instructor, Exercise Physiologist/Clinical Exercise Physiologist, Cancer and Exercise, and Inclusive Fitness, among others. Certifications should be chosen wisely and fit the population with which the student would most prefer to work. Hands-on experience before employment is most often gained through an internship or other types of field experiences before graduation. Sampling a few different work environments will help the student find which field they are most interested in.

What soft skills should all Physical Therapists possess?

N. Travis Triplett Ph.D.

Professor of Exercise Science, Exercise Science Undergraduate Program Director, Appalachian State University

Kinesiology is a people-oriented field, so good people skills are a must. Careers in kinesiology often focus on the health aspects of fitness and not just peak or sports performance, so exercise recommendations must be based on science and need to fit the individual. Being able to obtain essential information from a client in a non-threatening and respectful manner is important. Also, being a sincere motivator is critical.

What hard/technical skills are most important for Physical Therapists?

N. Travis Triplett Ph.D.

Professor of Exercise Science, Exercise Science Undergraduate Program Director, Appalachian State University

Having a thorough understanding of the scientific aspects of exercise and training is essential, and the ability to perform various tests of physical performance safely and correctly. Also, kinesiology graduates may be expected to understand the business or legal aspects of the fitness industry and apply those, so a good understanding of basic concepts in those areas is very helpful.

What Physical Therapist skills would you recommend for someone trying to advance their career?

Yuri Feito Ph.D.Yuri Feito Ph.D. LinkedIn Profile

Associate Professor of Exercise Science, Kennesaw State University

When you mention a "graduate," you refer to an undergraduate student, not a graduate student. If so, I would say the best thing to do would be to "work in the field." Although some jobs require a Master's degree, the reality is that most only need a bachelors. So, obtaining a career in the industry would be most valuable and would position students well for a graduate degree. However, if the student is interested in pursuing a graduate degree outside of the Kinesiology (i.e., Physical or Occupational therapy, Physician Assistant, Medical School, etc.), it would be wise to address any academic deficiencies they may have, for example, taking prerequisites for those graduate programs, or improving any grade that they think may not be adequate. With professional programs becoming exceedingly competitive, it is paramount that students have the highest GPA possible.

What type of skills will young Physical Therapists need?

Dr. Michael Diacin Ph.D.Dr. Michael Diacin Ph.D. LinkedIn Profile

Associate Professor of Kinesiology, University of Indianapolis

With regard to service-related industries, such as hospitality, tourism, sport, and recreation, students will have to become proficient in developing, and then communicating, value-added incentives to new as well as existing customers. Because consumers will be less likely to engage in nonessential travel and other luxurious pursuits, the competition for this smaller pool of consumers will intensify. Those who will be effective in selling value to consumers will survive, and those who don't will cease to operate.

What technical skills for a Physical Therapist stand out to employers?

Grayson Lipford Ph.D.Grayson Lipford Ph.D. LinkedIn Profile

Associate Professor of Physical Education & Exercise Science, Methodist University

Although the ability to design and implement training programs that are effective at helping clients and patients reach their goals while simultaneously motivating them to adhere to their program is has always been the crux of what we do, additional technology skills are becoming increasingly important. The ability to market using social media, where most people get fitness information from, for marketing has been implemented for years, but now being able to deliver products and services through a variety of pathways, most involving technology, is a growing area. Communications skills, although not technical, so to speak, are some of the most important "soft-skills" for those in Kinesiology/Exercise and Sport Science to possess.

List of physical therapist skills to add to your resume

Physical Therapist Skills

The most important skills for a physical therapist resume and required skills for a physical therapist to have include:

  • Patients
  • Rehabilitation
  • Home Health
  • Quality Care
  • Physical Therapy
  • Treatment Programs
  • SNF
  • Physical Therapy Treatment
  • Restore Function
  • Direct Patient Care
  • Occupational Therapy
  • Discharge Planning
  • Compassion
  • Physical Therapy Assistants
  • Adaptive
  • Outpatient Clinic
  • PTAs
  • Functional Mobility
  • Nursing Home
  • Patient Education
  • Physical Therapy Evaluations
  • Discharge Summaries
  • Excellent Interpersonal
  • Work Ethic
  • Ultrasound
  • Patient Evaluations
  • Acute Care
  • Injury Prevention
  • Therapeutic Exercises
  • Family Education
  • Traction
  • Excellent Time Management
  • Dexterity
  • Therapy Management
  • Gait Training
  • Crutches
  • MDS
  • Walkers
  • Orthotics
  • Assistive Devices
  • ICU
  • Early Intervention
  • Social Work

Updated June 25, 2024

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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