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Physics teacher education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a physics teacher. Physics teachers usually study physics, education, or biology. 71% of physics teachers hold a bachelor's degree, and 19% hold an master's degree. We analyzed 1,484 real physics teacher resumes to see exactly what physics teacher education sections show.

The most common colleges for physics teachers are the University of Illinois at Chicago and the University of Illinois at Chicago.

There are also many online physics teacher courses to help get the education required to be a physics teacher.

There are certain physics teacher certifications that you should consider. These physics teacher certifications include Certified Secondary Culinary Educator (CSCE) and Physical Security Certification (PSC).

What education do you need to become a physics teacher?

What degree do you need to be a physics teacher?

The most common degree for physics teachers is bachelor's degree, with 71% of physics teachers earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 19% and master's degree degree at 4%.
  • Bachelor's, 71%
  • Master's, 19%
  • Doctorate, 4%
  • Associate, 3%
  • Other Degrees, 3%

What should I major in to become a physics teacher?

You should major in physics to become a physics teacher. 34% of physics teachers major in physics. Other common majors for a physics teacher include education and biology.

Most common colleges for physics teachers

Physics teachers often get their degrees at University of Illinois at Chicago, Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey, and Wayne State University. Here are the most common colleges for physics teachers in the US based on their resumes.
Physics teacher common collegePercentages
University of Illinois at Chicago7.58%
Rutgers, The State University of New Jersey7.58%
Wayne State University6.06%
Pennsylvania State University6.06%
University of California - Davis6.06%

Best majors for physics teachers

RankMajorPercentages
1Physics34.5%
2Education7.3%
3Biology6.9%
4Chemistry5.9%
5Mechanical Engineering5.7%

Best colleges for physics teachers

The best colleges for physics teachers are Harvard University, Northwestern University, and University of Pennsylvania.

A physics teacher with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for physics teachers. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become physics teachers.

1. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$50,420

Enrollment

7,582

2. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

In-state tuition

$55,584

Enrollment

10,764

3. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

In-state tuition

$54,568

Enrollment

8,451

4. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Enrollment

18,946

5. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$59,430

Enrollment

8,216

6. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$51,354

Enrollment

7,083

7. New York University

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$51,828

Enrollment

26,339

8. University of California, Berkeley

Berkeley, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$14,184

Enrollment

30,845

9. University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI • Private

In-state tuition

$15,262

Enrollment

30,079

10. University of California - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$13,226

Enrollment

31,568

20 best online courses for physics teachers

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1. Exploring Quantum Physics

coursera

An introduction to quantum physics with emphasis on topics at the frontiers of research, and developing understanding through exercise...

2. Physics 102 - AC Circuits and Maxwell's Equations

coursera

This fourth course serves as an introduction to the physics of electricity and magnetism. Upon completion, learners will understand how mathematical laws and conservation principles describe fields and how these fields are related to electrical circuits. Learners will gain experience in solving physics problems with tools such as graphical analysis, algebra, vector analysis, and calculus. This fourth course covers AC circuits, Impedance, and Magnetism. Each of the two modules contains reading...

3. Physics - Kinematics for High School and AP Physics 1

udemy
4.7
(315)

This is a comprehensive Algebra based Mechanics course in physics specifically covering topics of Kinematics...

4. Quantum Physics: an overview of a weird world (Basics)

udemy
4.6
(1,355)

A primer on the conceptual foundations of Quantum Physics...

5. Physics 101 - Rotational Motion and Gravitation

coursera

This third course serves as an introduction to the physics of rotational motion and gravitation. Upon completion, learners will understand how mathematical laws and conservation principles describe the motions and interactions of objects around us. Learners will gain experience in solving physics problems with tools such as graphical analysis, algebra, vector analysis, and calculus. This third course covers Rotational motion, Angular Momentum, and Gravitation. Each of the three modules contains...

6. Modern Topics in Condensed Matter Physics

coursera

This course will begin by discussing superconductivity - a central example of a macroscopic phenomenon. It will then proceed to discuss various modern topics in quantum condensed matter physics, including fractionalization, anyon statistics, topology, and non-equilibrium phases. The course aims to provide learners with an appreciation for some modern topics in condensed matter physics...

7. Game Physics - Introducing Gravitation & Rotation in Unity

udemy
4.5
(1,171)

Step-by-step tutorial on how to create a basic rigid body motion physics from scratch. Taught in C# using Unity 3D free...

8. Classical Physics: Journey Through the Laws of the Universe

udemy
4.7
(304)

Peer beneath the surface of reality, understand how the universe works, and develop physics apps that make a difference!...

9. Physics 102 - Magnetic Fields and Faraday's Law

coursera

This third course serves as an introduction to the physics of electricity and magnetism. Upon completion, learners will understand how mathematical laws and conservation principles describe fields and how these fields are related to electrical circuits. Learners will gain experience in solving physics problems with tools such as graphical analysis, algebra, vector analysis, and calculus. This third course covers Magnetic Fields and Faraday's Law of Induction. Each of the three modules contains...

10. Understanding Modern Physics III: Simplicity and Complexity

coursera

The 20th century was known as the century of physics. In the past 120 years, concepts such as space, time, energy, entropy and particles were understood to much deeper levels. New paradigms of thinking such as relativity and quantum mechanics emerged. This course is the third course in the Understanding Modern Physics series, which covers an introduction to action principle, fundamental particle physics, entropy & information and complexity. This course offers a broad view between simplicity...

11. The Complete AP and College Physics Course

udemy
4.2
(485)

Master the College/AP physics from classical to modern physics, then test your knowledge with 300+ practice exercises!...

12. QC151 Quantum Physics for QC - Content moved to QC101

udemy
4.2
(416)

This course has become part of QC101. Buy this course if you want only the physics lessons without the rest of QC101...

13. Preparing for the AP Physics 1 Exam

coursera

This course is designed for high school students preparing to take the AP* Physics 1 Exam. * AP Physics 1 is a registered trademark of the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product...

14. Understanding Modern Physics II: Quantum Mechanics and Atoms

coursera

Course Overview: https://youtu.be/xyF-MmGNxd0 The 20th century was known as the century of physics. In the past 120 years, concepts such as space, time, energy, entropy and particles were understood to much deeper levels. New paradigms of thinking such as relativity and quantum mechanics emerged. This course is the second course in the Understanding Modern Physics series, which covers an introduction to quantum mechanics, atomic physics and quantum information. We will find (i) How the quantum...

15. Intro to Unity 3D Physics: Helicopters

udemy
4.4
(380)

Learn how to create Helicopter physics for Games with Unity 3D and C#!...

16. Intro to Airplane Physics in Unity 3D - 2017 & 2018

udemy
4.8
(588)

Learn how to build your very own Custom Airplane Physics with Unity & C#...

17. Physics of silicon solar cells

coursera

The first MOOC “Photovoltaic solar energy” is a general presentation of the solar photovoltaics technologies in the global energetic context, without extensive details. In particular the description of the solar cell operation is restricted to the ideal case In contrast this second MOOC allows a deep understanding of the properties of solar cells based on crystalline semiconductors. It consists in a general presentation of the physics of the photovoltaics devices with a particular emphasize on...

18. The Complete Physics Course - Learn Science the easy way!

udemy
4.6
(372)

A course that's made for you to easily learn Physics! ....even for those that don't like Math & Science :)...

19. Computational Physics: Scientific Programming with Python

udemy
4.6
(489)

From numerical methods to exciting applications: Differential equations, eigenvalue problems, Monte Carlo methods & more...

20. Quantum Physics from Beginner to Expert (Quantum mechanics)

udemy
4.6
(465)

From the very fundamentals to advanced topics like quantum computing...

Top 10 most affordable universities for physics teachers

The most affordable schools for physics teachers are Hunter College of the City University of New York, university of florida, and california state university - long beach.

If the best universities for physics teachers are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for physics teachers.

1. Hunter College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,182

Cost of attendance

13,998

2. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

3. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

4. Brooklyn College of the City University of New York

Brooklyn, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,240

Cost of attendance

13,991

5. Queens College of the City University of New York

Queens, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,338

Cost of attendance

14,281

6. Lehman College of the City University of New York

Bronx, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,210

Cost of attendance

14,359

7. California State University - Los Angeles

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,749

Cost of attendance

14,823

8. Baruch College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,262

Cost of attendance

14,046

9. City College of New York of the City University of New York, The

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,140

Cost of attendance

14,430

10. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for physics teachers

The hardest universities for physics teachers to get into are Harvard University, Northwestern University, and University of Pennsylvania.

Some great schools for physics teachers are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for physics teachers based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

Admissions rate

5%

SAT average

1,520

2. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

3. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,492

4. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

5. University of Chicago

Chicago, IL • Private

Admissions rate

7%

SAT average

1,520

6. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

Admissions rate

4%

SAT average

1,497

7. Vanderbilt University

Nashville, TN • Private

Admissions rate

10%

SAT average

1,514

8. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,513

9. Washington University in St Louis

Saint Louis, MO • Private

Admissions rate

15%

SAT average

1,506

10. University of Notre Dame

Notre Dame, IN • Private

Admissions rate

18%

SAT average

1,502

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for physics teachers

The easiest schools for physics teachers to get into are Mount Saint Mary's University, barry university, and san francisco state university.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a physics teacher without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for physics teachers.

1. Mount Saint Mary's University

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

84%

SAT average

1,031

2. Barry University

Miami, FL • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,006

3. San Francisco State University

San Francisco, CA • Private

Admissions rate

72%

SAT average

1,054

4. College of New Rochelle, The

New Rochelle, NY • Private

Admissions rate

83%

SAT average

982

5. Wayland Baptist University

Plainview, TX • Private

Admissions rate

98%

SAT average

1,003

6. Fresno Pacific University

Fresno, CA • Private

Admissions rate

85%

SAT average

1,053

7. California University of Pennsylvania

California, PA • Private

Admissions rate

97%

SAT average

1,007

8. Texas A&M University - Kingsville

Kingsville, TX • Private

Admissions rate

89%

SAT average

1,035

9. Indiana University of Pennsylvania

Indiana, PA • Private

Admissions rate

93%

SAT average

1,019

10. Notre Dame of Maryland University

Baltimore, MD • Private

Admissions rate

88%

SAT average

1,069

Average physics teacher salary by education level

Physics teachers with a Doctorate degree earn more than those without, at $64,489 annually. With a Master's degree, physics teachers earn a median annual income of $63,631 compared to $51,396 for physics teachers with an Bachelor's degree.
Physics teacher education levelPhysics teacher salary
Master's Degree$63,631
Bachelor's Degree$51,396
Doctorate Degree$64,489

Physics teacher education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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