Public Safety Officer jobs at Piedmont Healthcare

Overview: Responsible for a variety of routine safety and emergency security activities while safeguarding students, employees, visitors, patients and property. First responder to all emergency incidents within the assigned facility. Responsibilities: Responsible for a variety of routine safety and emergency security activities while safeguarding students, employees, visitors, patients and property. First responder to all emergency incidents within the assigned facility. Qualifications: MINIMUM EDUCATION REQUIRED: High School Diploma or GED MINIMUM EXPERIENCE REQUIRED: Two years of experience in general security, military or other public safety experience preferred MINIMUM LICENSURE/CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BY LAW: Valid Drivers license & adhere to Piedmont's Healthcare Vehicle Safety Program policy 3500 ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: Certified Healthcare Security Officer (IAHSS) required within one year of hire. Georgia Peace Officer Standards & Training (P.O.S.T.) certification preferred Carry non-lethal weapons such as a Taser CEW and/or a baton required Must pass pre-employment psychological screening Must pass and maintain all training requirements to maintain employment to include certifications in Taser, ASP Baton, Mental Health First Aid, and others as directed. Business Unit : Company Name: Piedmont Rockdale Hospital Inc

**Be inspired. Be valued. Belong.** At Emory Healthcare we fuel your professional journey with better benefits, valuable resources, ongoing mentorship and leadership programs for all types of jobs, and a supportive environment that enables you to reach new heights in your career and be what you want to be. We provide: + Comprehensive health benefits that start day 1 + Student Loan Repayment Assistance & Reimbursement Programs + Family-focused benefits + Wellness incentives Ongoing mentorship, development, leadership programs...and more! **Description** We are seeking an **Public Safety Dispatcher** to help keep our community safe. We support Emory Healthcare's mantra of "We're all in this together." Our goal is to offer Security Services worthy of premier healthcare. As such, we are committed to providing a safe environment for our patients, their families and guests, and our staff and neighbors. We offer value-enriched services such as friendly-approachable officers, valuables storing, access control, Identification badges and parking. Each service has been personally developed for the purpose of exceeding your service expectations. **RESPONSIBILITIES:** + The Public Safety Dispatcher displays analytical and organizational skills necessary to receive, evaluate, and dispatch emergency and non-emergency calls for assistance. + Utilizes effective communication through verbal and typing skills to maintain efficient operations and respond to police and security situations. + Exhibits technological competency to utilize complex telecommunications, alarms, and computer systems. + Answer, evaluate, prioritize, and dispatch emergency and non-emergency calls for assistance to Police and Public Safety Officers. + Monitor and process calls from large number of incoming telephone lines, intercom lines, emergency call boxes and alarms. + Monitor complex system of alarms, computerized access control, and CCTV. + Must remain calm and focused during life and death incidents to ensure Police, Security, and Medical response is appropriate and complete. **MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS:** + Two (2) years of customer service/telecommunications, military, law enforcement or security experience required. + A high school diploma or equivalent. + Additional training beyond high school preferred. + APCO, IAHSS or related certification desired. **JOIN OUR TEAM TODAY!** Emory Healthcare (EHC), part of Emory University (EUV), is the most comprehensive academic health system in Georgia and the first and only in Georgia with a Magnet designated ambulatory practice. We are made up of 11 hospitals-4 Magnet designated, the Emory Clinic, and more than 425 provider locations. The Emory Healthcare Network,establishedin 2011, is the largest clinically integrated network in Georgia, with more than 3,450 physicians concentrating in 70 different subspecialties. **Additional Details** Emory is an equal opportunity employer, and qualified applicants will receive consideration for employment without regard to race, color, religion, sex, national origin, disability, protected veteran status or other characteristics protected by state or federal law. Emory Healthcare is committed to providing reasonable accommodations to qualified individuals with disabilities upon request. Please contact Emory Healthcare's Human Resources at *************************** . Please note that one week's advance notice is preferred. **Connect With Us!** Connect with us for general consideration! **Division** _Emory Univ Hosp-Midtown_ **Campus Location** _Atlanta, GA, 30308_ **Campus Location** _US-GA-Atlanta_ **Department** _EHM Security_ **Job Type** _Regular Full-Time_ **Job Number** _146618_ **Job Category** _Public Safety and Security_ **Schedule** _Other_ **Standard Hours** _40 Hours_ **Hourly Minimum** _USD $19.34/Hr._ **Hourly Midpoint** _USD $23.56/Hr._ Emory Healthcare is an Equal Employment Opportunity employer committed to providing equal opportunity in all of its employment practices and decisions. Emory Healthcare prohibits discrimination, harassment, and retaliation in employment based on race, color, religion, national origin, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity or expression, pregnancy, age (40 and over), disability, citizenship, genetic information, service in the uniformed services, veteran status or any other classification protected by applicable federal, state, or local law.

RESPONSIBLE FOR\: Responsible for a variety of routine safety and emergency security activities while safeguarding students, employees, visitors, patients and property. First responder to all emergency incidents within the assigned facility. Responsible for the safe de-escalation of critical events and the use of sound judgment in the engagement with combative or escalating subjects. MINIMUM EDUCATION REQUIRED: High School Diploma or GED MINIMUM EXPERIENCE REQUIRED: Two years of experience in general security, military or other public safety experience where required to actively carry a firearm in the regular course of duty, or an equivalence of training and job experience to support effective demonstration of responsible handling of weapons and use of force. MINIMUM LICENSURE/CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BY LAW: Valid Driver s license & adhere to Piedmont's Healthcare Vehicle Safety Program policy 3500 ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: Certified Healthcare Security Officer (IAHSS) required within one year of hire. Georgia Peace Officer Standards & Training (P.O.S.T.) certification preferred Carry non-lethal weapons such as a Taser CEW and/or a baton required Carry company issued firearm required Must pass pre-employment psychological screening Must pass and maintain all training requirements to maintain employment to include certifications in Firearms, Taser, ASP Baton, Mental Health First Aid, and others as directed.

MINIMUM EDUCATION REQUIRED: High School Diploma or GED MINIMUM EXPERIENCE REQUIRED: Two years of experience in general security, military or other public safety experience where required to actively carry a firearm in the regular course of duty, or an equivalence of training and job experience to support effective demonstration of responsible handling of weapons and use of force. MINIMUM LICENSURE/CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BY LAW: Valid Driver s license & adhere to Piedmont's Healthcare Vehicle Safety Program policy 3500 ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: Certified Healthcare Security Officer (IAHSS) required within one year of hire. Georgia Peace Officer Standards & Training (P.O.S.T.) certification preferred Carry non-lethal weapons such as a Taser CEW and/or a baton required Carry company issued firearm required Must pass pre-employment psychological screening Must pass and maintain all training requirements to maintain employment to include certifications in Firearms, Taser, ASP Baton, Mental Health First Aid, and others as directed. RESPONSIBLE FOR\: Responsible for a variety of routine safety and emergency security activities while safeguarding students, employees, visitors, patients and property. First responder to all emergency incidents within the assigned facility. Responsible for the safe de-escalation of critical events and the use of sound judgment in the engagement with combative or escalating subjects.

Responsibilities: RESPONSIBLE FOR: Responsible for a variety of routine safety and emergency security activities while safeguarding students, employees, visitors, patients and property. First responder to all emergency incidents within the assigned facility. Responsible for the safe de-escalation of critical events and the use of sound judgment in the engagement with combative or escalating subjects. Qualifications: MINIMUM EDUCATION REQUIRED: High School Diploma or GED MINIMUM EXPERIENCE REQUIRED: Two years of experience in general security, military or other public safety experience where required to actively carry a firearm in the regular course of duty, or an equivalence of training and job experience to support effective demonstration of responsible handling of weapons and use of force. MINIMUM LICENSURE/CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BY LAW: Valid Driver?s license & adhere to Piedmont's Healthcare Vehicle Safety Program policy 3500 ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: Certified Healthcare Security Officer (IAHSS) required within one year of hire. Georgia Peace Officer Standards & Training (P.O.S.T.) certification preferred Carry non-lethal weapons such as a Taser CEW and/or a baton required Carry company issued firearm required Must pass pre-employment psychological screening Must pass and maintain all training requirements to maintain employment to include certifications in Firearms, Taser, ASP Baton, Mental Health First Aid, and others as directed. Business Unit : Company Name: Piedmont Healthcare

Senior Public Safety Officer Armed Summerville Campus Full Time 12 hour night shifts 7pm to 7am Every Other Weekend and includes holidays Experience the advantages of real career change Join Piedmont to move your career in the right direction. Stay for the diverse teams you'll love, a shared purpose, and schedule flexibility that frees you to live for what matters both in and outside of work. You'll feel valued, motivated to be your best, and recognized for your contributions to exceptional patient outcomes. Piedmont leaders are in your corner, invested in your success. Our wellness programs and comprehensive total benefits and rewards meet your needs today and help you plan for the future. Responsibilities Responsible for a variety of routine safety and emergency security activities while safeguarding students, employees, visitors, patients and property. Conducts Public Safety training and development programs. First responder to all emergency incidents within the assigned facility. Responsible for the safe de-escalation of critical events and the use of sound judgment in the engagement with combative or escalating subjects. Functions as an informal resource to colleagues, conducts training and on-boards for new employees. Qualifications Education H.S. Diploma or General Education Degree (GED) Required Work Experience 2 years in general security, military, or other public safety experience where to actively carry a firearm in the regular course of duty Required or an equivalence of training and job experience to support effective demonstration of responsible handling of weapons and use of force Required Licenses and Certifications DL NUMBER - Driver License, Valid and in State Valid Driver's license & adhere to Piedmont's Healthcare Vehicle Safety Program policy 3500 Upon Hire Required and IAHSS - Certification As A Security Officer within 1 Year Required and Must pass pre-employment psychological screening Upon Hire Required and Must pass and maintain all training requirements to maintain employment to include certifications in Firearms, Taser, ASP Baton, Mental Health First Aid, and others as directed Upon Hire Required Georgia Peace Officer Standards & Training (P.O.S.T.) certification Preferred Business Unit : Company Name Piedmont Augusta Hospital

RESPONSIBLE FOR\: Responsible for a variety of routine safety and emergency security activities while safeguarding students, employees, visitors, patients and property. First responder to all emergency incidents within the assigned facility. Responsible for the safe de-escalation of critical events and the use of sound judgment in the engagement with combative or escalating subjects MINIMUM EDUCATION REQUIRED: High School Diploma or GED MINIMUM EXPERIENCE REQUIRED: Two years of experience in general security, military or other public safety experience preferred MINIMUM LICENSURE/CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BY LAW: Valid Driver's license & adhere to Piedmont's Healthcare Vehicle Safety Program policy 3500 ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: Certified Healthcare Security Officer (IAHSS) required within one year of hire. Georgia Peace Officer Standards & Training (P.O.S.T.) certification preferred Carry non-lethal weapons such as a Taser CEW and/or a baton required Must pass pre-employment psychological screening Must pass and maintain all training requirements to maintain employment to include certifications in Taser, ASP Baton, Mental Health First Aid, and others as directed.

PSO, Unarmed Days 7am to 7pm Summerville Campus Experience the advantages of real career change Join Piedmont to move your careerin the right direction.Stay for thediverseteamsyoulllove, a sharedpurpose, and schedule flexibility that frees you to live for what matters both in and outside of work.Youllfeel valued, motivated to be your best, and recognized for your contributions to exceptional patient outcomes. Piedmont leaders arein your corner, invested inyour success. Our wellness programs and comprehensive total benefits and rewards meet your needstoday andhelp youplan for the future. Responsibilities: Responsible for a variety of routine safety and emergency security activities while safeguarding students, employees, visitors, patients and property. First responder to all emergency incidents within the assigned facility. Qualifications: MINIMUM EDUCATION REQUIRED: High School Diploma or GED preferred MINIMUM EXPERIENCE REQUIRED: Two years of experience in general security, military or other public safety experience preferred MINIMUM LICENSURE/CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BY LAW: Valid Drivers license & adhere to Piedmont's Healthcare Vehicle Safety Program policy 3500 Business Unit : Company Name: Piedmont Augusta Hospital

MINIMUM EDUCATION REQUIRED: High School Diploma or GED MINIMUM EXPERIENCE REQUIRED: Two years of experience in general security, military or other public safety experience preferred MINIMUM LICENSURE/CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BY LAW: Valid Driver s license & adhere to Piedmont's Healthcare Vehicle Safety Program policy 3500 ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: Certified Healthcare Security Officer (IAHSS) required within one year of hire. Georgia Peace Officer Standards & Training (P.O.S.T.) certification preferred Carry non-lethal weapons such as a Taser CEW and/or a baton required Must pass pre-employment psychological screening Must pass and maintain all training requirements to maintain employment to include certifications in Taser, ASP Baton, Mental Health First Aid, and others as directed. RESPONSIBLE FOR\: Responsible for a variety of routine safety and emergency security activities while safeguarding students, employees, visitors, patients and property. First responder to all emergency incidents within the assigned facility. Responsible for the safe de-escalation of critical events and the use of sound judgment in the engagement with combative or escalating subjects.

Responsibilities: RESPONSIBLE FOR: Responsible for a variety of routine safety and emergency security activities while safeguarding students, employees, visitors, patients and property. First responder to all emergency incidents within the assigned facility. Responsible for the safe de-escalation of critical events and the use of sound judgment in the engagement with combative or escalating subjects. Qualifications: MINIMUM EDUCATION REQUIRED: High School Diploma or GED MINIMUM EXPERIENCE REQUIRED: Two years of experience in general security, military or other public safety experience preferred MINIMUM LICENSURE/CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BY LAW: Valid Driver?s license & adhere to Piedmont's Healthcare Vehicle Safety Program policy 3500 ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: Certified Healthcare Security Officer (IAHSS) required within one year of hire. Georgia Peace Officer Standards & Training (P.O.S.T.) certification preferred Carry non-lethal weapons such as a Taser CEW and/or a baton required Must pass pre-employment psychological screening Must pass and maintain all training requirements to maintain employment to include certifications in Taser, ASP Baton, Mental Health First Aid, and others as directed. Business Unit : Company Name: Piedmont Cartersville

Responsibilities RESPONSIBLE FOR: Responsible for a variety of routine safety and emergency security activities while safeguarding students, employees, visitors, patients and property. First responder to all emergency incidents within the assigned facility. Responsible for the safe de-escalation of critical events and the use of sound judgment in the engagement with combative or escalating subjects. Qualifications MINIMUM EDUCATION REQUIRED: High School Diploma or GED MINIMUM EXPERIENCE REQUIRED: Two years of experience in general security, military or other public safety experience preferred MINIMUM LICENSURE/CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BY LAW: Valid Driver?s license & adhere to Piedmont's Healthcare Vehicle Safety Program policy 3500 ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: Certified Healthcare Security Officer (IAHSS) required within one year of hire. Georgia Peace Officer Standards & Training (P.O.S.T.) certification preferred Carry non-lethal weapons such as a Taser CEW and/or a baton required Must pass pre-employment psychological screening Must pass and maintain all training requirements to maintain employment to include certifications in Taser, ASP Baton, Mental Health First Aid, and others as directed. Business Unit : Company Name Piedmont Mountainside Hospital

RESPONSIBLE FOR\: Responsible for a variety of routine safety and emergency security activities while safeguarding students, employees, visitors, patients and property. First responder to all emergency incidents within the assigned facility. Responsible for the safe de-escalation of critical events and the use of sound judgment in the engagement with combative or escalating subjects. #IND789 #LI-POST #GD MINIMUM EDUCATION REQUIRED: High School Diploma or GED MINIMUM EXPERIENCE REQUIRED: Two years of experience in general security, military or other public safety experience where required to actively carry a firearm in the regular course of duty, or an equivalence of training and job experience to support effective demonstration of responsible handling of weapons and use of force. MINIMUM LICENSURE/CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BY LAW: Valid Driver s license & adhere to Piedmont's Healthcare Vehicle Safety Program policy 3500 ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: Certified Healthcare Security Officer (IAHSS) required within one year of hire. Georgia Peace Officer Standards & Training (P.O.S.T.) certification preferred Carry non-lethal weapons such as a Taser CEW and/or a baton required Carry company issued firearm required Must pass pre-employment psychological screening Must pass and maintain all training requirements to maintain employment to include certifications in Firearms, Taser, ASP Baton, Mental Health First Aid, and others as directed.

RESPONSIBLE FOR\: Responsible for a variety of routine safety and emergency security activities while safeguarding students, employees, visitors, patients and property. First responder to all emergency incidents within the assigned facility. Responsible for the safe de-escalation of critical events and the use of sound judgment in the engagement with combative or escalating subjects. #IND789 #LI-POST #GD MINIMUM EDUCATION REQUIRED: High School Diploma or GED MINIMUM EXPERIENCE REQUIRED: Two years of experience in general security, military or other public safety experience preferred MINIMUM LICENSURE/CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BY LAW: Valid Driver s license & adhere to Piedmont's Healthcare Vehicle Safety Program policy 3500 ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: Certified Healthcare Security Officer (IAHSS) required within one year of hire. Georgia Peace Officer Standards & Training (P.O.S.T.) certification preferred Carry non-lethal weapons such as a Taser CEW and/or a baton required Must pass pre-employment psychological screening Must pass and maintain all training requirements to maintain employment to include certifications in Taser, ASP Baton, Mental Health First Aid, and others as directed.

Responsibilities RESPONSIBLE FOR: Responsible for a variety of routine safety and emergency security activities while safeguarding students, employees, visitors, patients and property. First responder to all emergency incidents within the assigned facility. Responsible for the safe de-escalation of critical events and the use of sound judgment in the engagement with combative or escalating subjects. #IND789 #LI-POST #GD Qualifications MINIMUM EDUCATION REQUIRED: High School Diploma or GED MINIMUM EXPERIENCE REQUIRED: Two years of experience in general security, military or other public safety experience preferred MINIMUM LICENSURE/CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BY LAW: Valid Driver?s license & adhere to Piedmont's Healthcare Vehicle Safety Program policy 3500 ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: Certified Healthcare Security Officer (IAHSS) required within one year of hire. Georgia Peace Officer Standards & Training (P.O.S.T.) certification preferred Carry non-lethal weapons such as a Taser CEW and/or a baton required Must pass pre-employment psychological screening Must pass and maintain all training requirements to maintain employment to include certifications in Taser, ASP Baton, Mental Health First Aid, and others as directed. Business Unit : Company Name Piedmont Athens Regional Hospital

Responsibilities: RESPONSIBLE FOR: Responsible for a variety of routine safety and emergency security activities while safeguarding students, employees, visitors, patients and property. First responder to all emergency incidents within the assigned facility. Responsible for the safe de-escalation of critical events and the use of sound judgment in the engagement with combative or escalating subjects. #IND789 #LI-POST #GD Qualifications: MINIMUM EDUCATION REQUIRED: High School Diploma or GED MINIMUM EXPERIENCE REQUIRED: Two years of experience in general security, military or other public safety experience preferred MINIMUM LICENSURE/CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BY LAW: Valid Driver?s license & adhere to Piedmont's Healthcare Vehicle Safety Program policy 3500 ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: Certified Healthcare Security Officer (IAHSS) required within one year of hire. Georgia Peace Officer Standards & Training (P.O.S.T.) certification preferred Carry non-lethal weapons such as a Taser CEW and/or a baton required Must pass pre-employment psychological screening Must pass and maintain all training requirements to maintain employment to include certifications in Taser, ASP Baton, Mental Health First Aid, and others as directed. Business Unit : Company Name: Piedmont Athens Reg Med Ctr

At Piedmont, you'll have the resources and support you need to change lives and advance your career - without sacrificing the flexibility and total rewards important to your life outside of work. You'll love working with our diverse and welcoming teams, and feel appreciated for all you do. Join us! Responsibilities Responsible for a variety of routine safety and emergency security activities while safeguarding students, employees, visitors, patients and property. First responder to all emergency incidents within the assigned facility. Responsible for the safe de-escalation of critical events and the use of sound judgment in the engagement with combative or escalating subjects. Qualifications MINIMUM EDUCATION REQUIRED: High School Diploma or GED preferred MINIMUM EXPERIENCE REQUIRED: Two years of experience in general security, military or other public safety experience preferred MINIMUM LICENSURE/CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BY LAW: Valid Driver's license & adhere to Piedmont's Healthcare Vehicle Safety Program policy 3500 ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: Certified Healthcare Security Officer (IAHSS) required within one year of hire. Georgia Peace Officer Standards & Training (P.O.S.T.) certification preferred Carry non-lethal weapons such as a Taser CEW and/or a baton required Must pass pre-employment psychological screening Must pass and maintain all training requirements to maintain employment to include certifications in Taser, ASP Baton, Mental Health First Aid, and others as directed. Business Unit : Company Name Piedmont Fayette Hospital

RESPONSIBLE FOR\: Responsible for a variety of routine safety and emergency security activities while safeguarding students, employees, visitors, patients and property. First responder to all emergency incidents within the assigned facility. Responsible for the safe de-escalation of critical events and the use of sound judgment in the engagement with combative or escalating subjects. MINIMUM EDUCATION REQUIRED: High School Diploma or GED MINIMUM EXPERIENCE REQUIRED: Two years of experience in general security, military or other public safety experience preferred MINIMUM LICENSURE/CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BY LAW: Valid Driver s license & adhere to Piedmont's Healthcare Vehicle Safety Program policy 3500 ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: Certified Healthcare Security Officer (IAHSS) required within one year of hire. Georgia Peace Officer Standards & Training (P.O.S.T.) certification preferred Carry non-lethal weapons such as a Taser CEW and/or a baton required Must pass pre-employment psychological screening Must pass and maintain all training requirements to maintain employment to include certifications in Taser, ASP Baton, Mental Health First Aid, and others as directed.

MINIMUM EDUCATION REQUIRED: High School Diploma or GED MINIMUM EXPERIENCE REQUIRED: Two years of experience in general security, military or other public safety experience preferred MINIMUM LICENSURE/CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BY LAW: Valid Driver s license & adhere to Piedmont's Healthcare Vehicle Safety Program policy 3500 ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: Certified Healthcare Security Officer (IAHSS) required within one year of hire. Georgia Peace Officer Standards & Training (P.O.S.T.) certification preferred Carry non-lethal weapons such as a Taser CEW and/or a baton required Must pass pre-employment psychological screening Must pass and maintain all training requirements to maintain employment to include certifications in Taser, ASP Baton, Mental Health First Aid, and others as directed. RESPONSIBLE FOR\: Responsible for a variety of routine safety and emergency security activities while safeguarding students, employees, visitors, patients and property. First responder to all emergency incidents within the assigned facility. Responsible for the safe de-escalation of critical events and the use of sound judgment in the engagement with combative or escalating subjects. IND789 #GD #LI-POST

MINIMUM EDUCATION REQUIRED: High School Diploma or GED MINIMUM EXPERIENCE REQUIRED: Two years of experience in general security, military or other public safety experience preferred MINIMUM LICENSURE/CERTIFICATION REQUIRED BY LAW: Valid Driver's license & adhere to Piedmont's Healthcare Vehicle Safety Program policy 3500 ADDITIONAL QUALIFICATIONS: Certified Healthcare Security Officer (IAHSS) required within one year of hire. Georgia Peace Officer Standards & Training (P.O.S.T.) certification preferred Carry non-lethal weapons such as a Taser CEW and/or a baton required Must pass pre-employment psychological screening Must pass and maintain all training requirements to maintain employment to include certifications in Taser, ASP Baton, Mental Health First Aid, and others as directed. Piedmont Walton Public Safety Full Time Days RESPONSIBLE FOR\: Responsible for a variety of routine safety and emergency security activities while safeguarding students, employees, visitors, patients and property. First responder to all emergency incidents within the assigned facility. Responsible for the safe de-escalation of critical events and the use of sound judgment in the engagement with combative or escalating subjects.