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Police officer vs detective

The differences between police officers and detectives can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. Additionally, a detective has an average salary of $57,984, which is higher than the $52,638 average annual salary of a police officer.

The top three skills for a police officer include patrol, public safety and law enforcement agencies. The most important skills for a detective are physical evidence, patrol, and law enforcement agencies.

Police officer vs detective overview

Police OfficerDetective
Yearly salary$52,638$57,984
Hourly rate$25.31$27.88
Growth rate3%3%
Number of jobs116,28756,521
Job satisfaction25
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 49%Bachelor's Degree, 54%
Average age4044
Years of experience--

What does a police officer do?

Police officers are responsible for keeping peace and security in a community. They uphold and enforce the law. They ensure that people in their assigned community follow the law. They also ensure that proper sanctions are given out to anyone who does not follow. Some police officers are assigned in the field, meaning they work outside of police stations. Those assigned to police stations are responsible for maintaining administrative matters as well, aside from maintaining peace and order. Police officers are expected to be trustworthy, to work with honor, and to keep their integrity intact.

What does a detective do?

A detective is responsible for conducting in-depth investigations for criminal activities, potential threats, and other law-violating incidents, coordinating closely with law-enforcement agencies and crime intelligence analysts. Detectives often work on the field, gathering data and related evidence to support claims and connect the timeline of events. They keep an organized record of their findings for further validation before reporting it to the authority. A detective must have excellent investigative and critical-thinking skills, especially on solving puzzles and security solutions.

Police officer vs detective salary

Police officers and detectives have different pay scales, as shown below.

Police OfficerDetective
Average salary$52,638$57,984
Salary rangeBetween $38,000 And $71,000Between $35,000 And $95,000
Highest paying CityAnchorage, AK-
Highest paying stateAlaska-
Best paying companyIcma-rc-
Best paying industryGovernment-

Differences between police officer and detective education

There are a few differences between a police officer and a detective in terms of educational background:

Police OfficerDetective
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 49%Bachelor's Degree, 54%
Most common majorCriminal JusticeCriminal Justice
Most common collegePennsylvania State UniversityUniversity of Arizona

Police officer vs detective demographics

Here are the differences between police officers' and detectives' demographics:

Police OfficerDetective
Average age4044
Gender ratioMale, 83.2% Female, 16.8%Male, 82.7% Female, 17.3%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 12.9% Unknown, 4.6% Hispanic or Latino, 18.2% Asian, 3.3% White, 60.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.0%Black or African American, 11.8% Unknown, 5.0% Hispanic or Latino, 16.7% Asian, 2.8% White, 63.0% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.7%
LGBT Percentage7%9%

Differences between police officer and detective duties and responsibilities

Police officer example responsibilities.

  • Apprehend violators and log evidence, complete require USAF and DoD forms, and accomplish report.
  • Train in CPR and first aid, radar speed enforcement, domestic violence intervention, pepper spray, and basic anti-terrorism.
  • Gather preliminary investigation information as a first responder to crime scenes.
  • Perform basic patrol functions including criminal and traffic law enforcement, incident reporting and community relations.
  • Complete numerous testimonies at criminal hearings and traffic violations, serve summons, subpoenas and other official documentation.
  • Patrol MARTA trains and bus lines.
  • Show more

Detective example responsibilities.

  • Manage all ABC issues and applications for liquor licenses.
  • Receive multiple letters of commendation for effective investigations that lead to successful prosecutions.
  • Monitor wire taps and conduct detailed surveillance of wire tap targets and associates.
  • Sole provider of data gathering from TIGTA's complaint management system and the IRS for biweekly phishing scam reports.
  • Connect GPS devices/recorder/audio/video by hard wiring to vehicle power for longer operations.
  • Optimize critical security of dignitaries by proficiently conducting foot and vehicle patrol of concentration areas.
  • Show more

Police officer vs detective skills

Common police officer skills
  • Patrol, 27%
  • Public Safety, 6%
  • Law Enforcement Agencies, 5%
  • Emergency Situations, 5%
  • Field Training, 4%
  • CPR, 3%
Common detective skills
  • Physical Evidence, 15%
  • Patrol, 13%
  • Law Enforcement Agencies, 8%
  • Crime Scenes, 5%
  • Insurance Fraud, 5%
  • Public Safety, 5%

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