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What is a portfolio manager and how to become one

Updated June 25, 2024
6 min read
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A portfolio manager is an individual who manages a group of investment accounts on behalf of their clients. They are responsible for making investment decisions with the goal of achieving the clients' objectives while minimizing risk. Portfolio managers analyze market trends, economic data, and company financials to make informed investment decisions. Additionally, portfolio managers communicate regularly with their clients to provide updates on their investments and ensure that their investment strategies align with their goals.

How long does it takes to become a portfolio manager?

It typically takes 7-8 years to become a portfolio manager:

  • Years 1-4: Obtaining a Bachelor's degree in a relevant field, such as finance, economics, or business. During this time, students learn about financial analysis, portfolio management, and investment strategies.
  • Years 5-6: Accumulating the necessary work experience, typically in roles such as financial analyst or investment advisor. In these roles, aspiring portfolio managers learn about financial markets, risk management, and investment analysis.
  • Years 7-8: Continuing to gain on-the-job training and experience, which often includes short-term on-site training programs.

ScorePortfolio ManagerUS Average
Salary
8.0

Avg. Salary $114,671

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability Level
9.5

Growth Rate 17%

Growth Rate 0.3%

Diversity
3.3
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.34%

Asian 10.09%

Black or African American 7.52%

Hispanic or Latino 14.38%

Unknown 4.10%

White 63.57%

Gender

female 33.36%

male 66.64%

Age - 46
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 46
Stress Level
9.5

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity Level
9.3

Complexity Level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work Life Balance
4.9

Work Life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a Portfolio Manager?

Pros

  • High earning potential

  • Opportunity to manage substantial sums of money

  • Opportunity for career advancement

  • Constant learning and staying up-to-date with market trends

  • Access to valuable networking opportunities

Cons

  • High stress and pressure to perform

  • Long working hours

  • High levels of responsibility and accountability

  • Limited control over market conditions

  • Increased scrutiny from regulatory bodies

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Portfolio Manager career paths

Portfolio managers can move into various leadership roles. Some advance to become vice presidents, while others become senior project managers. Some may also move into other finance roles like finance directors or senior directors of finance.

Key steps to become a portfolio manager

  1. Explore portfolio manager education requirements

    The educational requirements for a portfolio manager are typically a bachelor's degree, often in fields such as business, finance, economics, accounting, or management. According to the data, 50.19% of portfolio managers have a bachelor's degree. However, it's also common for portfolio managers to pursue advanced degrees, with 20% of them holding a master's degree. Some common certifications for portfolio managers include Project Management Professional, Certified Property Manager, and Certified Manager of Community Associations. Top schools for portfolio management include the University of Pennsylvania, Northwestern University, and the University of Southern California.

    Most common portfolio manager degrees

    Bachelor's

    70.5 %

    Master's

    18.5 %

    Associate

    6.1 %
  2. Start to develop specific portfolio manager skills

    A portfolio manager must combine top-down investing discipline with rigorous bottom-up fundamental credit analysis for security selection. They need to conduct physical property inspections and evaluations, manage a project portfolio pipeline, and resource pool, and allocate skills-based resources to project resource requirements. They must also develop investment ideas through fundamental research, management meetings, and financial models.

    SkillsPercentages
    Portfolio Management9.58%
    Customer Service9.10%
    Risk Management5.15%
    Project Management5.08%
    Financial Statements5.00%
  3. Complete relevant portfolio manager training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 1-3 months on post-employment, on-the-job training. New portfolio managers learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a portfolio manager based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real portfolio manager resumes.
  4. Research portfolio manager duties and responsibilities

    A portfolio manager's main responsibilities include managing project portfolios, conducting due diligence on investments, and analyzing credit information for new loans. They also track construction progress, develop investment ideas through research, and update reporting items for risk monitoring. Additionally, they perform file reviews for compliance with credit and portfolio administration policies.

    • Manage ongoing existing client needs and assist in credit structuring at loan origination.
    • Manage over $900M in U.S. Equities and fixed-income; are simultaneously responsible for monitoring over $1.4b in global assets
    • Manage governance, engage stakeholders and communicate budget impact to senior management.
    • Conduct post-promotion analysis and manage financial reporting to ensure favorable ROI for clients.
  5. Prepare your portfolio manager resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your portfolio manager resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a portfolio manager resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose From 10+ Customizable Portfolio Manager Resume templates

    Build a professional Portfolio Manager resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your Portfolio Manager resume.
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  6. Apply for portfolio manager jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a portfolio manager job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How Did You Land Your First Portfolio Manager Job

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Average portfolio manager salary

The average Portfolio Manager salary in the United States is $114,671 per year or $55 per hour. Portfolio manager salaries range between $66,000 and $198,000 per year.

Average Portfolio Manager Salary
$114,671 Yearly
$55.13 hourly

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Updated June 25, 2024

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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