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What is a postdoctoral research scientist and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
3 min read
Quoted experts
Dr. Betsy Smith,
Daniel Patten Ph.D.

Postdoctoral research scientists are responsible for undertaking and analyzing information about investigations, experiments, and trials from a controlled laboratory. They work in virtually all areas of science. They train and supervise Ph.D. students. Furthermore, they conduct lab research, design and execute experiments. Likewise, they interpret results and prepare research results for publications and oral presentations. Also, they conduct literature reviews. Additionally, they may collect and analyze laboratory results based on the topic they are researching. Postdoctoral research scientists can find employment in education, pharmaceutical, and health care companies.

Employers seek applicants who have a Ph.D. in biological science, mathematics, computer science, or a related field. Applicants must also have experience working in a related discipline. You must possess analytical, communication, and collaboration skills. You must also be familiar with model systems and methodologies. Postdoctoral research scientists earn an average salary of $50,963 per year or $24.5 per hour. The range varies between $39,000 and $65,000.

What general advice would you give to a postdoctoral research scientist?

Dr. Betsy SmithDr. Betsy Smith LinkedIn profile

Assistant Professor of Chemistry, Elmira College

I would advise students just graduating to be flexible and open-minded in their job search. Chemistry is a challenging major, and students who succeed in it have learned how to learn, so they shouldn't assume that pure chemistry is the only thing they can do. One growing field is biomedical research, and chemistry majors are often qualified for jobs in that area. If you have other strengths, like writing, there are often jobs that can combine them as a technical writer or work for a science journal. There are jobs out there that might be perfect for you that you haven't heard of until you see an ad for it, so be open to different possibilities.
ScorePostdoctoral Research ScientistUS Average
Salary
4.2

Avg. Salary $53,781

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
6.3

Growth rate 17%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
2.9
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.15%

Asian 35.57%

Black or African American 6.05%

Hispanic or Latino 9.20%

Unknown 4.00%

White 45.03%

Gender

female 39.73%

male 60.27%

Age - 39
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 39
Stress level
6.3

Stress level is manageable

7.1 - high

Complexity level
8.8

Complexity level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work life balance
4.7

Work life balance is fair

6.4 - fair

Postdoctoral research scientist career paths

Key steps to become a postdoctoral research scientist

  1. Explore postdoctoral research scientist education requirements

    Most common postdoctoral research scientist degrees

    Doctorate

    43.2 %

    Bachelor's

    39.6 %

    Master's

    15.5 %
  2. Start to develop specific postdoctoral research scientist skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Python18.14%
    C++12.56%
    Research Projects6.03%
    CRISPR5.08%
    Data Analysis4.73%
  3. Complete relevant postdoctoral research scientist training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 1-2 years on post-employment, on-the-job training. New postdoctoral research scientists learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a postdoctoral research scientist based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real postdoctoral research scientist resumes.
  4. Research postdoctoral research scientist duties and responsibilities

    • Process and manage GIS databases to contribute towards research in human transportation behavior.
    • Perform mouse genotyping by purifying mouse DNA and amplifying it using PCR.
    • Establish stable human and rodent cell lines deficient in DNA DSB repair function.
    • Identify a novel role for a leukemia tumor suppressor in DNA repair pathways.
  5. Prepare your postdoctoral research scientist resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your postdoctoral research scientist resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a postdoctoral research scientist resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable postdoctoral research scientist resume templates

    Build a professional postdoctoral research scientist resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your postdoctoral research scientist resume.
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    Postdoctoral Research Scientist Resume
    Postdoctoral Research Scientist Resume
    Postdoctoral Research Scientist Resume
    Postdoctoral Research Scientist Resume
  6. Apply for postdoctoral research scientist jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a postdoctoral research scientist job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first postdoctoral research scientist job

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Average postdoctoral research scientist salary

The average postdoctoral research scientist salary in the United States is $53,781 per year or $26 per hour. Postdoctoral research scientist salaries range between $39,000 and $72,000 per year.

Average postdoctoral research scientist salary
$53,781 Yearly
$25.86 hourly

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Postdoctoral research scientist reviews

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A zippia user wrote a review on Aug 2020
Cons

The struggle of not breaking a certain research topic.


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A zippia user wrote a review on Sep 2019
Cons

Language barrier can be a problem,because communication needs to be formed in the language that each community you interact with understands.


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A zippia user wrote a review on Jul 2019
Pros

work in any field in environment science , like assistant pollution status

Cons

nothing


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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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