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Prep cook/dishwasher demographics and statistics in the US

Prep cook/dishwasher demographics research summary. Zippia estimates prep cook/dishwasher demographics and statistics in the United States by using a database of 30 million profiles. Our prep cook/dishwasher estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. Zippia's data science team found the following key facts about prep cook/dishwashers after extensive research and analysis:

  • There are over 703,256 prep cook/dishwashers currently employed in the United States.
  • 19.9% of all prep cook/dishwashers are women, while 80.1% are men.
  • The average prep cook/dishwasher age is 38 years old.
  • The most common ethnicity of prep cook/dishwashers is White (59.1%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (18.0%), Asian (8.6%) and Black or African American (8.5%).
  • Prep cook/dishwashers are most in-demand in New York, NY.
  • The retail industry is the highest-paying for prep cook/dishwashers.
  • 6% of all prep cook/dishwashers are LGBT.
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Prep cook/dishwasher demographics by:

Prep cook/dishwasher gender statistics

19.9% of prep cook/dishwashers are women and 80.1% of prep cook/dishwashers are men.
  • Male, 80.1%
  • Female, 19.9%

Prep cook/dishwasher gender ratio

GenderPercentages
Male80.1%
Female19.9%

Prep cook/dishwasher gender pay gap

Women earn 96¢ for every $1 earned by men

male-income
Male income
$32,755
female-income
Female income
$31,540

Prep cook/dishwasher gender ratio over time

This data breaks down the percentage of men and women in prep cook/dishwasher positions over time. Currently, 19.9% of prep cook/dishwashers are female.
Male
Female
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021

Prep cook/dishwasher gender ratio by year

YearMaleFemale
201077.94%22.06%
201178.27%21.73%
201279.11%20.89%
201379.18%20.82%
201480.14%19.86%
201579.55%20.45%
201680.23%19.77%
201780.26%19.74%
201879.71%20.29%
201979.51%20.49%
202080.10%19.90%
202180.14%19.86%

Prep cook/dishwasher related jobs gender ratio

We compared prep cook/dishwashers with similar job titles to see how gender ratios vary. As you can see, saucier and vacuum kettle cook have the biggest gender ratio gaps.

Job titleMaleFemale
Diet Clerk13%87%
Dietary Clerk16%84%
School Cafeteria Cook20%80%
Prep Cook/Dishwasher80%20%
Line Cook/Dishwasher84%16%
Vacuum Kettle Cook87%13%
Saucier91%9%

Prep cook/dishwasher demographics by race

The most common ethnicity among prep cook/dishwashers is White, which makes up 59.1% of all prep cook/dishwashers. Comparatively, 18.0% of prep cook/dishwashers are Hispanic or Latino and 8.6% of prep cook/dishwashers are Asian.
  • White, 59.1%
  • Hispanic or Latino, 18.0%
  • Asian, 8.6%
  • Black or African American, 8.5%
  • Unknown, 4.8%
  • American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.0%

Prep cook/dishwasher race

Prep cook/dishwasher racePercentages
White59.1%
Hispanic or Latino18.0%
Asian8.6%
Black or African American8.5%
Unknown4.8%
American Indian and Alaska Native1.0%

Prep cook/dishwasher race and ethnicity over time

See how prep cook/dishwasher racial and ethnic diversity trended since 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau data.

Prep cook/dishwasher race and ethnicity by year

YearWhiteBlack or African AmericanAsianHispanic or Latino
201063.41%10.10%7.47%16.26%
201163.21%11.29%7.51%14.78%
201262.88%10.82%7.31%15.73%
201363.03%10.67%7.30%15.93%
201462.61%10.54%7.57%15.89%
201562.65%10.29%7.67%16.00%
201662.33%9.94%7.60%16.46%
201761.47%9.57%7.77%17.04%
201862.58%9.55%7.65%16.53%
201962.63%9.14%8.01%16.46%
202060.61%8.49%8.26%16.66%
202159.07%8.48%8.55%17.95%

Prep cook/dishwasher wage gap by race

According to our data, asian prep cook/dishwashers have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. Black or african american prep cook/dishwashers have the lowest average salary at $32,263.
$35,000
$34,000
$33,000
$32,000
Unknown
White
Black or African American
Asian
Hispanic or Latino
EthnicitySalary
Unknown$32,519
White$32,564
Black or African American$32,263
Asian$33,352
Hispanic or Latino$33,090

Average prep cook/dishwasher age

See how the average age of prep cook/dishwashers varies based on ethnicity and gender.
Male
Female

Prep cook/dishwasher age by race and gender

RaceMale ageFemale age
Black or African American3545
Unknown2736
Asian4249.5
Hispanic or Latino3542
White2944
American Indian and Alaska Native31.549

Prep cook/dishwasher age breakdown

The average age of prep cook/dishwashers is 40+ years years old, representing 45% of the prep cook/dishwasher population.

40+ years

30-40 years

20-30 years


Prep cook/dishwasher age breakdown

Prep Cook/Dishwasher YearsPercentages
40+ years45%
30-40 years22%
20-30 years26%

Prep cook/dishwasher educational attainment

The most common degree for prep cook/dishwashers is high school diploma, with 57% of prep cook/dishwashers earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are diploma degree at 16% and diploma degree at 12%.
  • High School Diploma, 57%
  • Diploma, 16%
  • Associate, 12%
  • Bachelor's, 9%
  • Other Degrees, 6%

Prep cook/dishwashers by degree level

Prep cook/dishwasher degreePercentages
High School Diploma57%
Diploma16%
Associate12%
Bachelor's9%
Other Degrees6%

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Prep cook/dishwasher wage gap by degree level

According to the data, prep cook/dishwashers with a Bachelor's degree earn more than those without, at $33,664 annually. With a Associate degree, prep cook/dishwashers earn a median annual income of $32,927 compared to $32,241 for prep cook/dishwashers with an High School Diploma degree.
$34,000
$33,000
$32,000
$31,000
High School Diploma or Less
Bachelor's Degree
No Education
Some College/ Associate Degree
EducationSalary
High School Diploma or Less$32,241
Bachelor's Degree$33,664
No Education$31,886
Some College/ Associate Degree$32,927

Prep cook/dishwasher employment statistics

Company size where prep cook/dishwashers work

Below, you can see the size of companies where prep cook/dishwashers work.

< 50 employees

50 - 100 employees

100 - 500 employees

500 - 1,000 employees

1,000 - 10,000 employees

> 10,000

Prep cook/dishwasher jobs by employer size

Company sizePercentages
< 50 employees10%
50 - 100 employees11%
100 - 500 employees15%
500 - 1,000 employees9%
1,000 - 10,000 employees34%
> 10,000 employees20%

Prep cook/dishwasher jobs by industry

The most common industries for prep cook/dishwashers are hospitality, retail and professional.

Hospitality

Retail

Professional

Media

Manufacturing

Prep cook/dishwasher turnover and employment statistics

Prep cook/dishwasher unemployment rate over time

The unemployment rate for prep cook/dishwashers between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.

Prep cook/dishwasher unemployment rate by year

YearPrep cook/dishwasher unemployment rate
201013.74%
201113.72%
201212.24%
201311.55%
20149.93%
20158.76%
20168.73%
20177.83%
20187.48%
20196.91%
202010.00%
202110.11%

Average prep cook/dishwasher tenure

The average prep cook/dishwasher stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 26,896 prep cook/dishwashers resumes in Zippia's database.

Less than one year

1-2 years

3-4 years

5-7 years

8-10 years

11+ years

Prep cook/dishwasher tenure statistics

Number of yearsPercentages
Less than 1 year46%
1-2 years32%
3-4 years10%
5-7 years9%
8-10 years2%
11+ years2%

Prep cook/dishwasher LGBT ratio compared to similar jobs

Review the percent of prep cook/dishwashers that are members of the LGBT community. You can see how this compares to similar jobs in the chart below.
Job titleLGBTJob openings
Prep Cook/Dishwasher5.53%-
Bakery Assistant6.78%7,777
Waitstaff7.02%130,467
Event Host7.29%15,092
Cafe Associate7.36%76,618
Banquet Bartender7.68%58,519
Food And Beverage Supervisor8.43%61,726

Similar prep cook/dishwasher jobs LGBT demographics

ProfessionPercentages of LGBT Job openings
Bakery Assistant6.78%7,777
Waitstaff7.02%130,467
Event Host7.29%15,092
Cafe Associate7.36%76,618
Banquet Bartender7.68%58,519
Food And Beverage Supervisor8.43%61,726

Foreign languages spoken by prep cook/dishwashers

The most common foreign language among prep cook/dishwashers is Spanish at 72.0%. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is French at 9.9% and German is the third-most popular at 4.1%.
  • Spanish, 72.0%
  • French, 9.9%
  • German, 4.1%
  • Arabic, 2.5%
  • Japanese, 1.8%
  • Other, 9.7%

Prep cook/dishwasher languages spoken

Foreign languagePercentages
Spanish72.0%
French9.9%
German4.1%
Arabic2.5%
Japanese1.8%
Other9.7%

Prep cook/dishwasher jobs

Prep cook/dishwasher location demographics

The amount you can make as a prep cook/dishwasher can depend on where you live. For example, the highest salary of prep cook/dishwashers is $34,092. Use our chart to find out where that salary is located.

Where do prep cook/dishwashers earn the most?

Prep cook/dishwashers earn the most in Washington, where the average prep cook/dishwasher salary is $39,430. The map here shows where prep cook/dishwashers earn the highest salaries in the U.S. The darker areas across the 50 states highlight the highest salaries.
Average salary

Which city has the most Prep Cook/Dishwashers?

By looking through more than 26,896 resumes, we found that the most popular places for prep cook/dishwashers are New York, NY and Philadelphia, PA.
Number of Prep Cook/Dishwashers

Prep cook/dishwasher jobs by state

RankStateNumber of jobsAverage salary
1Texas4,338$24,988
2California3,843$35,963
3Florida3,457$26,004
4Illinois1,984$30,550
5Ohio1,929$27,307
6Pennsylvania1,882$29,079
7Georgia1,730$25,224
8New York1,566$34,928
9North Carolina1,521$24,739
10Michigan1,415$27,773
11Virginia1,266$24,823
12Indiana1,146$28,308
13Tennessee1,124$24,927
14Arizona1,102$30,490
15Minnesota982$29,984
16Colorado959$31,978
17Missouri954$27,775
18New Jersey940$30,571
19Massachusetts915$33,898
20Maryland851$30,052
21Washington764$39,430
22Wisconsin763$29,365
23South Carolina736$26,653
24Kentucky663$25,580
25Iowa583$27,439
26Oklahoma580$24,494
27Louisiana563$26,155
28Alabama513$26,005
29Utah512$29,191
30Oregon484$35,069
31Arkansas409$25,372
32Connecticut398$32,818
33Mississippi397$21,180
34Kansas390$27,387
35New Mexico368$28,846
36Nevada340$31,527
37Nebraska255$30,277
38West Virginia252$23,017
39Idaho247$31,895
40Montana191$29,466
41Maine162$30,937
42New Hampshire161$32,839
43Delaware129$30,482
44Alaska123$34,037
45North Dakota122$30,643
46South Dakota116$27,647
47Rhode Island112$30,667
48Hawaii107$31,932
49District of Columbia78$33,680
50Vermont66$32,413
51Wyoming60$32,869

Where are prep cook/dishwashers in high demand?

Prep cook/dishwashers are in high demand in New York, NY. There are currently 90 job openings for prep cook/dishwashers here. We looked over job openings to determine where in the country prep cook/dishwashers are in the most demand.
Jobs openings

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