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What is a primary care physician and how to become one

Updated January 8, 2025
5 min read
Quoted expert
Janet Williams Ph.D.
introduction image

A primary care physician is a medical professional who specializes in providing primary healthcare services to patients. They are responsible for diagnosing and treating a wide range of medical conditions, as well as managing chronic diseases. Primary care physicians also provide preventive care, such as vaccinations and health screenings. Overall, a primary care physician is an individual who plays a critical role in promoting the health and wellbeing of their patients.

What general advice would you give to a primary care physician?

Janet Williams Ph.D.Janet Williams Ph.D. LinkedIn profile

Professor of Biology, College of Our Lady of the Elms

Students who wish to continue their education in healthcare (MD, DO, DMD, DVM, PA, PT, OT, and many other areas), should ensure that they have plenty of experience in healthcare by becoming certified as an EMT or CNA, and spend at least 1-2 years working or volunteering in that capacity. Students should graduate with strong GPAs, over 3.5 on a 4.0 scale, and should have taken all of their prerequisite courses. Students should be prepared to take standardized admissions exams, and plan to do well in them.
ScorePrimary Care PhysicianUS Average
Salary
10.0

Avg. Salary $214,843

Avg. Salary $59,228

Stability level
10.0

Growth rate 7%

Growth rate 0.3%

Diversity
1.7
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 0.17%

Asian 19.13%

Black or African American 5.17%

Hispanic or Latino 9.57%

Unknown 4.46%

White 61.50%

Gender

female 50.62%

male 49.38%

Age - 48
Race

American Indian and Alaska Native 3.00%

Asian 7.00%

Black or African American 14.00%

Hispanic or Latino 19.00%

White 57.00%

Gender

female 47.00%

male 53.00%

Age - 48
Stress level
10.0

Stress level is very high

7.1 - high

Complexity level
10.0

Complexity level is advanced

7 - challenging

Work life balance
7.1

Work life balance is good

6.4 - fair

What are the pros and cons of being a primary care physician?

Pros

  • Ability to make a positive impact on people's lives

  • Job stability and high demand for primary care physicians

  • Generous compensation packages

  • Potential for professional growth and advancement

  • The satisfaction of being a respected member of the healthcare community

Cons

  • High levels of job stress and burnout

  • Long hours and unpredictable work schedules

  • Limited autonomy in decision-making due to insurance and regulatory influences

  • Dealing with difficult patients or families can be emotionally taxing

  • Potential for malpractice lawsuits or other legal issues.

Primary care physician career paths

Key steps to become a primary care physician

  1. Explore primary care physician education requirements

    Most common primary care physician degrees

    Doctorate

    39.7 %

    Bachelor's

    33.8 %

    Certificate

    12.2 %
  2. Start to develop specific primary care physician skills

    SkillsPercentages
    Patients25.02%
    Internal Medicine13.96%
    Family Practice10.86%
    Urgent Care8.25%
    Pediatrics6.58%
  3. Complete relevant primary care physician training and internships

    Accountants spend an average of 4-10 years on post-employment, on-the-job training. New primary care physicians learn the skills and techniques required for their job and employer during this time. The chart below shows how long it takes to gain competency as a primary care physician based on U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics data and data from real primary care physician resumes.
  4. Research primary care physician duties and responsibilities

    • Full spectrum of family medicine, including obstetrics, pediatrics and inpatient medicine.
    • Maintain renewal for physicians' licenses, DEA certificates, ACLS certifications and CME records.
    • Attend ICU patient care rounds with the medical team.
    • Display technical proficiency in using NaturaeSoft electronic medical record (EMR).
  5. Prepare your primary care physician resume

    When your background is strong enough, you can start writing your primary care physician resume.

    You can use Zippia's AI resume builder to make the resume writing process easier while also making sure that you include key information that hiring managers expect to see on a primary care physician resume. You'll find resume tips and examples of skills, responsibilities, and summaries, all provided by Zippi, your career sidekick.

    Choose from 10+ customizable primary care physician resume templates

    Build a professional primary care physician resume in minutes. Browse through our resume examples to identify the best way to word your resume. Then choose from 10+ resume templates to create your primary care physician resume.
    Primary Care Physician Resume
    Primary Care Physician Resume
    Primary Care Physician Resume
    Primary Care Physician Resume
    Primary Care Physician Resume
    Primary Care Physician Resume
    Primary Care Physician Resume
    Primary Care Physician Resume
    Primary Care Physician Resume
  6. Apply for primary care physician jobs

    Now it's time to start searching for a primary care physician job. Consider the tips below for a successful job search:

    1. Browse job boards for relevant postings
    2. Consult your professional network
    3. Reach out to companies you're interested in working for directly
    4. Watch out for job scams

How did you land your first primary care physician job

Zippi

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Average primary care physician salary

The average primary care physician salary in the United States is $214,843 per year or $103 per hour. Primary care physician salaries range between $134,000 and $344,000 per year.

Average primary care physician salary
$214,843 Yearly
$103.29 hourly

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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