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Principal electrical engineer vs hardware engineer

The differences between principal electrical engineers and hardware engineers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 1-2 years to become both a principal electrical engineer and a hardware engineer. Additionally, a principal electrical engineer has an average salary of $121,822, which is higher than the $104,912 average annual salary of a hardware engineer.

The top three skills for a principal electrical engineer include electrical engineering, RF and analog. The most important skills for a hardware engineer are python, RF, and PCB.

Principal electrical engineer vs hardware engineer overview

Principal Electrical EngineerHardware Engineer
Yearly salary$121,822$104,912
Hourly rate$58.57$50.44
Growth rate3%5%
Number of jobs112,92653,213
Job satisfaction-1
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 72%Bachelor's Degree, 69%
Average age4544
Years of experience22

What does a principal electrical engineer do?

A principal electrical engineer is responsible for overseeing the development of electrical systems and projects. Because of their expertise, they have the responsibility to spearhead electrical projects from planning to execution, set goals and budgets, establish guidelines, develop test structures, and create strategies to optimize operations. They must also respond to issues and concerns, resolving them promptly and efficiently. Furthermore, as a principal electrical engineer, it is essential to manage staff while implementing the company's policies and regulations.

What does a hardware engineer do?

Hardware engineers or computer hardware engineers are responsible for developing, designing, and examining computer hardware. They help speed up new computer technology by creating enhancements in computer hardware. The hardware engineers oversee the installation of parts, manufacturing, and production. Also, they examine intricate equipment to identify an effective way to improve it as well as design devices used in manufactured products. Another responsibility is to ensure computer hardware units work with the newest software, which often requires collaboration with other software engineers.

Principal electrical engineer vs hardware engineer salary

Principal electrical engineers and hardware engineers have different pay scales, as shown below.

Principal Electrical EngineerHardware Engineer
Average salary$121,822$104,912
Salary rangeBetween $93,000 And $159,000Between $77,000 And $142,000
Highest paying CityRedwood City, CASeattle, WA
Highest paying stateCaliforniaWashington
Best paying companyMicrosoftMeta
Best paying industryTechnologyAutomotive

Differences between principal electrical engineer and hardware engineer education

There are a few differences between a principal electrical engineer and a hardware engineer in terms of educational background:

Principal Electrical EngineerHardware Engineer
Most common degreeBachelor's Degree, 72%Bachelor's Degree, 69%
Most common majorElectrical EngineeringElectrical Engineering
Most common collegeMichigan Technological UniversityNortheastern University

Principal electrical engineer vs hardware engineer demographics

Here are the differences between principal electrical engineers' and hardware engineers' demographics:

Principal Electrical EngineerHardware Engineer
Average age4544
Gender ratioMale, 93.4% Female, 6.6%Male, 90.3% Female, 9.7%
Race ratioBlack or African American, 4.8% Unknown, 4.7% Hispanic or Latino, 11.1% Asian, 15.6% White, 63.7% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.2%Black or African American, 6.3% Unknown, 2.9% Hispanic or Latino, 9.9% Asian, 30.3% White, 50.2% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.4%
LGBT Percentage6%4%

Differences between principal electrical engineer and hardware engineer duties and responsibilities

Principal electrical engineer example responsibilities.

  • Identify, develop and implement action items to manage & improve software releases and develop guidelines in JavaScript coding.
  • Own the design and integration of a number of internal VHDL library base IP into the FPGA chip.
  • Design high speed pulse processing analog front end and FPGA digital processing electronics for use in a space flight application.
  • Modify existing converter layout replacing analog controller with DSP.
  • Design various custom PC boards to communicate via I2C, SPI, RS232, RS485.
  • Clone-Proof a high-volume fpga-base design with hand-code VHDL SHA-1 encryption algorithm.
  • Show more

Hardware engineer example responsibilities.

  • Manage multiple consultants designing Altera FPGAs for CMD.
  • Develop both JAVA and PythonQT GUI for managing searches.
  • Modify python scripts using SCPI commands to automate test equipment via GPIB interface.
  • Install, manage and maintain servers and workstations, both remotely and on-site.
  • Develop Perl scripts to automate measurements.
  • Generate synthesis reports and automate simulation using Perl scripts.
  • Show more

Principal electrical engineer vs hardware engineer skills

Common principal electrical engineer skills
  • Electrical Engineering, 19%
  • RF, 8%
  • Analog, 6%
  • FPGA, 4%
  • Design Reviews, 4%
  • Mentor Graphics, 3%
Common hardware engineer skills
  • Python, 8%
  • RF, 7%
  • PCB, 6%
  • CAD, 5%
  • Analog, 5%
  • Cadence, 4%

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