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Prison Guard Statistics By Gender

27.0% of prison guards are women and 73.0% of prison guards are men.

  • Male, 73.0%
  • Female, 27.0%

Prison Guards By Gender

GenderPercentages
Male73.0%
Female27.0%

Gender Pay Gap For Prison Guard

Women Earn 92¢ For Every $1 Earned By Men

male-income
Male Income
$42,414
female-income
Female Income
$38,893

Prison Guard Gender Over Time

This data shows how men and women predominate in the prison guard position over time.

Male
Female
100%
80%
60%
40%
20%
0%
2010
2011
2012
2013
2014
2015
2016
2017
2018
2019
2020
2021

Prison Guard Gender By Year

YearMaleFemale
201071.90%28.10%
201172.49%27.51%
201272.77%27.23%
201373.41%26.59%
201474.73%25.27%
201572.90%27.10%
201673.65%26.35%
201772.13%27.87%
201873.97%26.03%
201972.91%27.09%
202073.48%26.52%
202173.04%26.96%

Prison Guard Male to Female Ratio

We compared this job title with other job titles to see how gender percentages varied. As you can see, deputy sheriff-k9 handler and fugitive investigator have the biggest difference in gender.

Job TitleMaleFemale
Matron8%92%
Deputy Treasurer19%81%
Unemployment Examiner29%71%
Prison Guard73%27%
Town Marshal96%4%
Fugitive Investigator97%3%
Deputy Sheriff-K9 Handler98%2%

Prison Guard Statistics By Race

The most common ethnicity among prison guards is White, which makes up 57.5% of all prison guards. Comparatively, there are 19.2% of the Hispanic or Latino ethnicity and 15.0% of the Black or African American ethnicity.

  • White, 57.5%
  • Hispanic or Latino, 19.2%
  • Black or African American, 15.0%
  • Unknown, 5.3%
  • Asian, 2.0%
  • American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.0%

Prison Guard Race

Prison Guard RacePercentages
White57.5%
Hispanic or Latino19.2%
Black or African American15.0%
Unknown5.3%
Asian2.0%
American Indian and Alaska Native1.0%

Prison Guard Race And Ethnicity Over Time

Using the Census Bureau data, we found out how the percentage of each ethnic category trended between 2010-2019 among prison guards.

  • White
  • Asian
  • Hispanic or Latino
  • Black or African American

Prison Guard Race By Year

YearWhiteBlack or African AmericanAsianHispanic or Latino
201064.71%16.08%1.03%15.88%
201163.59%16.55%0.94%16.02%
201264.40%16.31%1.55%14.77%
201363.66%16.11%1.23%15.87%
201463.30%16.87%1.05%15.76%
201562.99%15.64%1.13%17.37%
201663.48%14.66%1.50%17.70%
201762.57%14.78%1.23%18.28%
201861.61%14.84%1.65%18.60%
201962.95%14.89%1.51%17.84%
202061.00%13.00%1.42%18.43%
202157.52%15.02%2.03%19.22%

Prison Guard Wage Gap By Race

Asian prison guards have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. Black or african american prison guards have the lowest average salary at $40,429.
$45,000
$44,000
$43,000
$42,000
$41,000
$40,000
Unknown
White
Black or African American
Asian
Hispanic or Latino
EthnicitySalary
Unknown$41,873
White$43,017
Black or African American$40,429
Asian$43,432
Hispanic or Latino$43,397

Average Age of a Prison Guard

We determined the average age of prison guards based on ethnicity and gender.

Male
Female

Prison Guard Age By Race

RaceMale AgeFemale Age
Black or African American4442
Unknown4034
Asian4140
Hispanic or Latino3539
White3940
American Indian and Alaska Native41

Prison Guard Age Breakdown

This chart breaks down the ages of prison guard employees. Interestingly enough, the average age of prison guards is 40+ years old, which represents 50% of the population.

40+ years

30-40 years

20-30 years


Prison Guard Age

Prison Guard YearsPercentages
40+ years50%
30-40 years30%
20-30 years19%

Types of Prison Guard Degree Levels

The most common degree for prison guards is high school diploma 47% of prison guards earn that degree. A close second is bachelor's degree with 23% and rounding it off is associate degree with 13%.

  • High School Diploma, 47%
  • Bachelors, 23%
  • Associate, 13%
  • Diploma, 13%
  • Other Degrees, 4%

Prison Guards By Education

Prison Guard DegreePercentages
High School Diploma47%
Bachelors23%
Associate13%
Diploma13%
Other Degrees4%

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Prison Guard Wage Gap By Education

Prison guards with a Bachelors degree earn more than those without, at $44,786 annually. With a Associate degree, prison guards earn a median annual income of $43,612 compared to $41,618 for prison guards with an High School Diploma degree.
$46,000
$45,000
$44,000
$43,000
$42,000
$41,000
High School Diploma or Less
Bachelor's Degree
Some College/ Associate Degree
EducationSalary
High School Diploma or Less$41,618
Bachelor's Degree$44,786
Some College/ Associate Degree$43,612

Prison Guard Employment Statistics

This section highlights information about where prison guards work. We found most prison guards work for a government company. In addition, the industry that employs the most prison guards is the government industry.

Company Size

We created this chart to show you the average size of companies that typically hire prison guards.

< 50 employees

50 - 100 employees

100 - 500 employees

500 - 1,000 employees

1,000 - 10,000 employees

> 10,000

Prison Guard Jobs By Employer Size

Company SizePercentages
< 50 employees4%
50 - 100 employees13%
100 - 500 employees41%
500 - 1,000 employees2%
1,000 - 10,000 employees22%
> 10,000 employees19%

The Types Of Companies Prison Guard Work In

Employees with the prison guard job title have their preferences when it comes to working for a company. For instance, most prison guards prefer to work at government companies over private companies.

Education

Public

Private

Government

Prison Guard Jobs By Sector

Company TypePercentages
Education8%
Public8%
Private30%
Government55%

Top Industries Hiring Prison Guards

Just based on the number of employees within each industry, we were able to determine the most common industries that employ prison guards. Those industries include government, manufacturing and health care.

Government

Manufacturing

Health Care

Professional

Education

Prison Guard Turnover And Employment Statistics

Prison Guard Unemployment Rate Over Time

The Bureau of Labor Statistics came in clutch when it came down to figuring out how the unemployment rate has changed over time. Between 2008 and 2018, this is how the number of prison guards changed.

  • Unemployment rate

Prison Guard Unemployment Rate By Year

YearPrison Guard Unemployment Rate
20102.76%
20113.47%
20122.86%
20132.78%
20142.06%
20151.74%
20161.76%
20172.08%
20182.10%
20192.16%
20201.82%
20212.53%

The Average Number of Years That Prison Guard Stay in a Job

By looking over 381 prison guards resumes, we figured out that the average prison guard enjoys staying at their job for 1-2 years for a percentage of 38%.

Less than one year

1-2 years

3-4 years

5-7 years

8-10 years

11+ years

Prison Guard Tenure

Number or YearsPercentages
Less than 1 year35%
1-2 years38%
3-4 years11%
5-7 years6%
8-10 years4%
11+ years6%

Comparing The LGBT Ratio of Prison Guards with Other Job Titles

After finding the gender ratio, we wondered if the percentages of LGBT persons were different as well. Using the data below, you can see how other job titles compare to prison guards.

Job TitleLGBTJob Openings
Prison Guard5.55%-
Deputy7.15%56,150
Forgery/Fraud Investigator8.65%5,344
City Bailiff11.11%5,122

Prison Guard LGBT Demographics

ProfessionPercentages of LGBT Job Openings
Deputy7.15%56,150
Forgery/Fraud Investigator8.65%5,344
City Bailiff11.11%5,122

Foreign Languages Spoken By Prison Guards

  • Spanish, 60.0%
  • Portuguese, 40.0%

Prison Guard Languages Spoken

Foreign LanguagePercentages
Spanish60.0%
Portuguese40.0%

Prison Guard Jobs

Prison Guard Demographics FAQs

How Many Prison Guard Are There In The Us?

There are over 938 Prison Guards in the United States.

What Percentage Of Prison Guards Are Black?

15.0% of Prison Guards are Black or African American

What Race Are Most Prison Guards?

Most a are White, with 57.5% of Prison Guards belonging to this ethnicity. 19.2% of Prison Guards are Hispanic or Latino, 15.0% of Prison Guards are Black or African American, 5.3% of Prison Guards are Unknown, 2.0% of Prison Guards are Asian, and 1.0% of Prison Guards are American Indian and Alaska Native

Are Prison Guard Jobs Male - Dominated?

Yes, Prison Guard jobs are male - dominated. 73% of Prison Guards are male, and 27% are female, so there are more male Prison Guards than female Prison Guards in the United States.

How Old Is The Average Prison Guard?

The average Prison Guard is 40 years old. 50% of Prison Guards are 40+ years old or older, 30% are between the ages of 30-40 years, and 19% are between 20-30 years old

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