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Private investigator education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a private investigator. Private investigators usually study criminal justice, business, or psychology. 54% of private investigators hold a bachelor's degree, and 25% hold an associate degree. We analyzed 5,812 real private investigator resumes to see exactly what private investigator education sections show.

The most common colleges for private investigators are the University of Phoenix and the University of Phoenix.

There are also many online private investigator courses to help get the education required to be a private investigator.

There are certain private investigator certifications that you should consider. These private investigator certifications include Professional Certified Investigator (PCI) and Certified Crime Scene Investigator.

What education do you need to become a private investigator?

What degree do you need to be a private investigator?

The most common degree for private investigators is bachelor's degree, with 54% of private investigators earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are associate degree degree at 25% and associate degree degree at 9%.
  • Bachelor's, 54%
  • Associate, 25%
  • High School Diploma, 9%
  • Master's, 6%
  • Other Degrees, 6%

What should I major in to become a private investigator?

You should major in criminal justice to become a private investigator. 51% of private investigators major in criminal justice. Other common majors for a private investigator include business and psychology.

Most common colleges for private investigators

Private investigators often get their degrees at University of Phoenix, John Jay College of Criminal Justice of the City University of New York, and Florida State University. Here are the most common colleges for private investigators in the US based on their resumes.
Private investigator common collegePercentages
University of Phoenix18.05%
John Jay College of Criminal Justice of the City University of New York6.88%
Florida State University6.30%
Northeastern University5.16%
Western Washington University4.58%

Best majors for private investigators

RankMajorPercentages
1Criminal Justice50.8%
2Business10.4%
3Psychology4.5%
4Law Enforcement3.4%
5Criminology3.0%

Best colleges for private investigators

The best colleges for private investigators are University of Tulsa, Syracuse University, and SUNY at Binghamton.

A private investigator with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for private investigators. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become private investigators.

1. University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

Chapel Hill, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$8,987

Enrollment

18,946

2. University of Chicago

Chicago, IL • Private

In-state tuition

$58,230

Enrollment

6,600

3. California State University - Bakersfield

Bakersfield, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,309

Enrollment

9,142

4. University of Texas at Austin

Austin, TX • Private

In-state tuition

$10,610

Enrollment

40,329

5. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Enrollment

31,503

6. USF Sarasota-Manatee

Sarasota, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$5,587

Enrollment

1,834

7. Northeastern University

Boston, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$51,522

Enrollment

13,760

8. SUNY at Binghamton

Vestal, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$9,808

Enrollment

13,990

9. San Diego State University

San Diego, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,488

Enrollment

30,018

10. Florida State University

Tallahassee, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$5,656

Enrollment

32,072

20 best online courses for private investigators

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1. International Law In Action: Investigating and Prosecuting International Crimes

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2. Threat Investigation

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If you are an associate-level cybersecurity analyst who is working in security operation centers, this course will help you understand how threat-centric SOC must prepare for analyzing new and emerging threats by implementing robust security investigation procedures • By the end of the course, you will be able to: • Understand cyber-threat hunting concepts • Describe the five hunting maturity levels (HM0–HM4) • Describe the hunting cycle four-stage loop• Describe the use of the Common...

3. Investigative Journalism

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4. IFCI Expert Cybercrime Investigator's Course

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5. Investigating Epidemics like COVID-19: An Analyst's Guide

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Do you want to learn how to detect, identify the cause, and decrease the morbidity and mortality from outbreaks or pandemics like COVID-19? Are you considering a career in public health practice, but aren’t sure how health departments collect and use outbreak data? Are you working in public health, but interested in moving into analytical and/or technical roles or curious how health departments investigate outbreaks? If so, this course is for you. After taking this course you be able to define...

6. International Law in Action: A Guide to the International Courts and Tribunals in The Hague

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International Law in Action explains the functions of each international court and tribunal present in The Hague, and it looks at how these institutions address contemporary problems. On the basis of selected cases, and through interviews with judges and lawyers, you will explore the role of these courts and tribunals and their potential to contribute to global justice. The first module of the course will investigate how judicial settlement is different from other more political forms of...

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Part 2...

14. Fundamentals of Insurance - 1

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Part 1...

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17. Forensic Psychology - ACCREDITED CERTIFICATE

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18. Criminal Law in 120 Minutes: A Fast Track Course

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Cyber Forensics Investigator...

20. Certificate Course in Clinical Research (CCCR)

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Top 10 most affordable universities for private investigators

The most affordable schools for private investigators are SUNY Farmingdale, brigham young university, and usf sarasota-manatee.

If the best universities for private investigators are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for private investigators.

1. SUNY Farmingdale

Farmingdale, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$8,306

Cost of attendance

16,091

2. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

3. USF Sarasota-Manatee

Sarasota, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$5,587

Cost of attendance

13,043

4. Clayton State University

Morrow, GA • Private

In-state tuition

$5,419

Cost of attendance

17,697

5. John Jay College of Criminal Justice of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,270

Cost of attendance

14,177

6. Minot State University

Minot, ND • Private

In-state tuition

$7,064

Cost of attendance

15,576

7. Florida International University

Miami, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,556

Cost of attendance

19,434

8. Southern University at New Orleans

New Orleans, LA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,033

Cost of attendance

12,702

9. SUNY Polytechnic Institute

Utica, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$8,238

Cost of attendance

21,567

10. Florida State University

Tallahassee, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$5,656

Cost of attendance

21,623

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for private investigators

The hardest universities for private investigators to get into are University of Tulsa, Syracuse University, and SUNY at Binghamton.

Some great schools for private investigators are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for private investigators based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. University of Tulsa

Tulsa, OK • Private

Admissions rate

41%

SAT average

1,321

2. Syracuse University

Syracuse, NY • Private

Admissions rate

50%

SAT average

1,284

3. SUNY at Binghamton

Vestal, NY • Private

Admissions rate

40%

SAT average

1,376

4. Saint Louis University

Saint Louis, MO • Private

Admissions rate

58%

SAT average

1,304

5. University of Denver

Denver, CO • Private

Admissions rate

56%

SAT average

1,300

6. University of Pittsburgh

Pittsburgh, PA • Private

Admissions rate

59%

SAT average

1,367

7. American University

Washington, DC • Private

Admissions rate

32%

SAT average

1,320

8. Boston University

Boston, MA • Private

Admissions rate

22%

SAT average

1,420

9. Boston College

Chestnut Hill, MA • Private

Admissions rate

28%

SAT average

1,429

10. Northeastern University

Boston, MA • Private

Admissions rate

19%

SAT average

1,466

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for private investigators

The easiest schools for private investigators to get into are Nyack College, university of north texas at dallas, and la roche college.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a private investigator without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for private investigators.

1. Nyack College

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

98%

SAT average

999

2. University of North Texas at Dallas

Dallas, TX • Private

Admissions rate

83%

SAT average

992

3. La Roche College

Pittsburgh, PA • Private

Admissions rate

99%

SAT average

1,008

4. Saint Joseph's College of Maine

Standish, ME • Private

Admissions rate

84%

SAT average

1,069

5. Gwynedd Mercy University

Gwynedd Valley, PA • Private

Admissions rate

92%

SAT average

1,031

6. Saint Martin's University

Lacey, WA • Private

Admissions rate

96%

SAT average

1,111

7. Albertus Magnus College

New Haven, CT • Private

Admissions rate

58%

SAT average

931

8. Kean University

Union, NJ • Private

Admissions rate

86%

SAT average

991

9. Wayland Baptist University

Plainview, TX • Private

Admissions rate

98%

SAT average

1,003

10. Notre Dame College

Cleveland, OH • Private

Admissions rate

90%

SAT average

994

Average private investigator salary by education level

According to our data, private investigators with a Master's degree earn the highest average salary, at $61,858 annually. Private investigators with a Bachelor's degree earn an average annual salary of $52,965.
Private investigator education levelPrivate investigator salary
Master's Degree$61,858
High School Diploma or Less$42,251
Bachelor's Degree$52,965
Some College/ Associate Degree$45,185

Private investigator education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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