Probation and parole officer demographics and statistics in the US
Probation and parole officer demographics research summary. Zippia estimates probation and parole officer demographics and statistics in the United States by using a database of 30 million profiles. Our probation and parole officer estimates are verified against BLS, Census, and current job openings data for accuracy. Zippia's data science team found the following key facts about probation and parole officers after extensive research and analysis:
- There are over 41,026 probation and parole officers currently employed in the United States.
- 53.4% of all probation and parole officers are women, while 46.6% are men.
- The average probation and parole officer age is 43 years old.
- The most common ethnicity of probation and parole officers is White (66.0%), followed by Hispanic or Latino (15.4%), Black or African American (12.9%) and Unknown (2.8%).
- Probation and parole officers are most in-demand in Frankfort, KY.
- Minot, ND pays an annual average wage of $52,478, the highest in the US.
- In 2022, women probation and parole officers earned 95% of what men earned.
- Nevada is the best state for probation and parole officers to live.
- Probation and parole officers are 70% more likely to work at government companies in comparison to private companies.
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Probation and parole officer demographics by:
Probation and parole officer gender statistics
53.4% of probation and parole officers are women and 46.6% of probation and parole officers are men.
- Female, 53.4%
- Male, 46.6%
Probation and parole officer gender ratio
| Gender | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Female | 53.4% |
| Male | 46.6% |
Probation and parole officer gender pay gap
Women earn 95¢ for every $1 earned by men
Male income
$46,221
Female income
$43,940
Probation and parole officer gender ratio over time
This data breaks down the percentage of men and women in probation and parole officer positions over time. Currently, 53.4% of probation and parole officers are female.
Probation and parole officer gender ratio by year
| Year | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 48.64% | 51.36% |
| 2011 | 47.61% | 52.39% |
| 2012 | 49.24% | 50.76% |
| 2013 | 47.56% | 52.44% |
| 2014 | 47.75% | 52.25% |
| 2015 | 50.26% | 49.74% |
| 2016 | 48.95% | 51.05% |
| 2017 | 46.56% | 53.44% |
| 2018 | 48.14% | 51.86% |
| 2019 | 43.52% | 56.48% |
| 2020 | 45.43% | 54.57% |
| 2021 | 46.60% | 53.40% |
Probation and parole officer related jobs gender ratio
We compared probation and parole officers with similar job titles to see how gender ratios vary. As you can see, public health worker and rehabilitation engineer have the biggest gender ratio gaps.
| Job title | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| Breastfeeding Educator | 2% | 98% |
| Certified Lactation Counselor | 3% | 97% |
| Lactation Specialist | 5% | 95% |
| Probation And Parole Officer | 47% | 53% |
| Donation Worker | 70% | 30% |
| Rehabilitation Engineer | 70% | 30% |
| Public Health Worker | 81% | 19% |
Male
Female
100%
75%
50%
25%
0%
0%
25%
50%
75%
100%
Probation and parole officer demographics by race
The most common ethnicity among probation and parole officers is White, which makes up 66.0% of all probation and parole officers. Comparatively, 15.4% of probation and parole officers are Hispanic or Latino and 12.9% of probation and parole officers are Black or African American.
- White, 66.0%
- Hispanic or Latino, 15.4%
- Black or African American, 12.9%
- Unknown, 2.8%
- Asian, 1.9%
- American Indian and Alaska Native, 1.0%
Probation and parole officer race
| Probation and parole officer race | Percentages |
|---|---|
| White | 66.0% |
| Hispanic or Latino | 15.4% |
| Black or African American | 12.9% |
| Unknown | 2.8% |
| Asian | 1.9% |
| American Indian and Alaska Native | 1.0% |
Probation and parole officer race and ethnicity over time
See how probation and parole officer racial and ethnic diversity trended since 2010 according to the United States Census Bureau data.
Probation and parole officer race and ethnicity by year
| Year | White | Black or African American | Asian | Hispanic or Latino |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2010 | 66.96% | 17.41% | 1.60% | 10.67% |
| 2011 | 63.42% | 21.25% | 1.43% | 10.85% |
| 2012 | 68.18% | 17.54% | 1.49% | 9.63% |
| 2013 | 65.42% | 18.07% | 1.39% | 12.16% |
| 2014 | 65.54% | 15.53% | 1.44% | 13.74% |
| 2015 | 65.05% | 17.15% | 1.92% | 11.53% |
| 2016 | 64.84% | 17.90% | 2.10% | 11.99% |
| 2017 | 64.95% | 16.52% | 2.23% | 12.57% |
| 2018 | 62.69% | 17.51% | 1.93% | 14.59% |
| 2019 | 65.77% | 16.19% | 2.42% | 12.07% |
| 2020 | 65.17% | 15.36% | 2.79% | 10.88% |
| 2021 | 66.01% | 12.90% | 1.88% | 15.36% |
Probation and parole officer wage gap by race
According to our data, hispanic or latino probation and parole officers have the highest average salary compared to other ethnicities. Black or african american probation and parole officers have the lowest average salary at $43,374.
| Ethnicity | Salary |
|---|---|
| Unknown | $46,058 |
| White | $46,634 |
| Black or African American | $43,374 |
| Asian | $46,216 |
| Hispanic or Latino | $48,995 |
Average probation and parole officer age
See how the average age of probation and parole officers varies based on ethnicity and gender.
Male
Female
Probation and parole officer age by race and gender
| Race | Male age | Female age |
|---|---|---|
| Unknown | 48 | |
| White | 44 | 44 |
| Black or African American | 50.5 | 43 |
| Hispanic or Latino | 46 | 40 |
Probation and parole officer age breakdown
The average age of probation and parole officers is 40+ years years old, representing 67% of the probation and parole officer population.
Probation and parole officer age breakdown
| Probation And Parole Officer Years | Percentages |
|---|---|
| 40+ years | 67% |
| 30-40 years | 27% |
| 20-30 years | 6% |
Probation and parole officer educational attainment
The most common degree for probation and parole officers is bachelor's degree, with 76% of probation and parole officers earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 13% and master's degree degree at 9%.
- Bachelor's, 76%
- Master's, 13%
- Associate, 9%
- High School Diploma, 1%
- Other Degrees, 1%
Probation and parole officers by degree level
| Probation and parole officer degree | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Bachelor's | 76% |
| Master's | 13% |
| Associate | 9% |
| High School Diploma | 1% |
| Other Degrees | 1% |
Probation and parole officer jobs you might like
Probation and parole officer wage gap by degree level
| Education | Salary |
|---|---|
| Master's Degree | $51,822 |
| Bachelor's Degree | $47,100 |
Probation and parole officer employment statistics
Most probation and parole officers work for a government in the government industry.
Company size where probation and parole officers work
Below, you can see the size of companies where probation and parole officers work.
Probation and parole officer jobs by employer size
| Company size | Percentages |
|---|---|
| < 50 employees | 11% |
| 50 - 100 employees | 21% |
| 100 - 500 employees | 32% |
| 500 - 1,000 employees | 7% |
| 1,000 - 10,000 employees | 21% |
| > 10,000 employees | 8% |
Probation and parole officer jobs by company type
Employees with the probation and parole officer job title have their preferences when it comes to working for a company. For instance, most probation and parole officers prefer to work at government companies over private companies.
Probation and parole officer jobs by sector
| Company type | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Education | 3% |
| Public | 3% |
| Private | 23% |
| Government | 70% |
Probation and parole officer jobs by industry
The most common industries for probation and parole officers are government, professional and non profits.
Probation and parole officer industry statistics
| Industry | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Government | 61% |
| Professional | 11% |
| Non Profits | 6% |
| Health Care | 4% |
| Education | 3% |
| Utilities | 3% |
| Media | 2% |
| Hospitality | 2% |
| Manufacturing | 2% |
| Pharmaceutical | 1% |
| Transportation | 1% |
| Internet | 1% |
| Fortune 500 | 1% |
| Technology | 1% |
Probation and parole officer turnover and employment statistics
Probation and parole officer unemployment rate over time
The unemployment rate for probation and parole officers between 2008 and the most recent data has varied, according to the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
Probation and parole officer unemployment rate by year
| Year | Probation and parole officer unemployment rate |
|---|---|
| 2010 | 2.19% |
| 2011 | 2.72% |
| 2012 | 1.96% |
| 2013 | 2.02% |
| 2014 | 1.44% |
| 2015 | 1.36% |
| 2016 | 0.93% |
| 2017 | 0.82% |
| 2018 | 1.78% |
| 2019 | 1.33% |
| 2020 | 0.72% |
| 2021 | 0.69% |
Average probation and parole officer tenure
The average probation and parole officer stays at their job for 1-2 years, based on the 2,666 probation and parole officers resumes in Zippia's database.
Probation and parole officer tenure statistics
| Number of years | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Less than 1 year | 10% |
| 1-2 years | 24% |
| 3-4 years | 17% |
| 5-7 years | 22% |
| 8-10 years | 9% |
| 11+ years | 19% |
Probation and parole officer LGBT ratio compared to similar jobs
Review the percent of probation and parole officers that are members of the LGBT community. You can see how this compares to similar jobs in the chart below.
| Job title | LGBT | Job openings |
|---|---|---|
| Sexual Assault Counselor | 8.96% | 75,374 |
| Probation And Parole Officer | 9.50% | - |
| Student Recruiter | 10.75% | 37,196 |
| Welfare Adviser | 11.25% | 11,336 |
| Parent Aide | 11.48% | 43,481 |
| Youth Counselor | 15.06% | 78,461 |
| Behavioral Health Specialist | 15.06% | 130,222 |
Similar probation and parole officer jobs LGBT demographics
| Profession | Percentages of LGBT | Job openings |
|---|---|---|
| Sexual Assault Counselor | 8.96% | 75,374 |
| Student Recruiter | 10.75% | 37,196 |
| Welfare Adviser | 11.25% | 11,336 |
| Parent Aide | 11.48% | 43,481 |
| Youth Counselor | 15.06% | 78,461 |
| Behavioral Health Specialist | 15.06% | 130,222 |
Foreign languages spoken by probation and parole officers
The most common foreign language among probation and parole officers is Spanish at 66.7%. The second-most popular foreign language spoken is French at 8.9% and German is the third-most popular at 6.7%.
- Spanish, 66.7%
- French, 8.9%
- German, 6.7%
- Arabic, 4.4%
- Swedish, 2.2%
- Other, 11.1%
Probation and parole officer languages spoken
| Foreign language | Percentages |
|---|---|
| Spanish | 66.7% |
| French | 8.9% |
| German | 6.7% |
| Arabic | 4.4% |
| Swedish | 2.2% |
| Other | 11.1% |
