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The differences between probation officers and juvenile probation officers can be seen in a few details. Each job has different responsibilities and duties. It typically takes 2-4 years to become both a probation officer and a juvenile probation officer. Additionally, a probation officer has an average salary of $47,252, which is higher than the $46,765 average annual salary of a juvenile probation officer.
The top three skills for a probation officer include criminal justice, mental health and rehabilitation. The most important skills for a juvenile probation officer are mental health, social work, and rehabilitation.
| Probation Officer | Juvenile Probation Officer | |
| Yearly salary | $47,252 | $46,765 |
| Hourly rate | $22.72 | $22.48 |
| Growth rate | - | - |
| Number of jobs | 55,952 | 66,217 |
| Job satisfaction | 5 | - |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 73% | Bachelor's Degree, 76% |
| Average age | 44 | 44 |
| Years of experience | 4 | 4 |
A probation officer is responsible for monitoring probationers' cases, evaluating terms, and overseeing rehabilitation processes. Probation officers strategize probational operations, as well as recommending treatment plans to achieve probational objectives. They also maintain progress reports, deciding on release requirements and other conditional services to motivate the probationers on adhering to their treatment procedures. A probation officer assesses the probationers' behaviors during the probationary period, regularly interacting with them to identify their challenges, and administering remedial actions.
A juvenile probation officer is in charge of managing and supervising cases of youth offenders who are under parole or probation. Their responsibilities typically revolve around monitoring the youth offenders' activities by conducting regular visits and interviews, recommending rehabilitation plans, testifying in court as needed, and coordinating with external parties such as schools, social services, and law enforcement agencies. Furthermore, as a juvenile probation officer, it is essential to serve as a positive role model to the young offenders, all while enforcing discipline and good conduct.
Probation officers and juvenile probation officers have different pay scales, as shown below.
| Probation Officer | Juvenile Probation Officer | |
| Average salary | $47,252 | $46,765 |
| Salary range | Between $31,000 And $69,000 | Between $30,000 And $71,000 |
| Highest paying City | San Jose, CA | Las Vegas, NV |
| Highest paying state | Nevada | California |
| Best paying company | Hamilton | Clark County |
| Best paying industry | Government | Professional |
There are a few differences between a probation officer and a juvenile probation officer in terms of educational background:
| Probation Officer | Juvenile Probation Officer | |
| Most common degree | Bachelor's Degree, 73% | Bachelor's Degree, 76% |
| Most common major | Criminal Justice | Criminal Justice |
| Most common college | California State University - Long Beach | California State University - Long Beach |
Here are the differences between probation officers' and juvenile probation officers' demographics:
| Probation Officer | Juvenile Probation Officer | |
| Average age | 44 | 44 |
| Gender ratio | Male, 45.4% Female, 54.6% | Male, 46.9% Female, 53.1% |
| Race ratio | Black or African American, 14.3% Unknown, 2.6% Hispanic or Latino, 16.7% Asian, 2.2% White, 63.3% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9% | Black or African American, 14.0% Unknown, 2.6% Hispanic or Latino, 18.6% Asian, 1.8% White, 62.1% American Indian and Alaska Native, 0.9% |
| LGBT Percentage | 10% | 10% |