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Professional engineer education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a professional engineer. Professional engineers usually study civil engineering, mechanical engineering, or electrical engineering. 77% of professional engineers hold a bachelor's degree, and 13% hold an master's degree. We analyzed 1,042 real professional engineer resumes to see exactly what professional engineer education sections show.

The most common colleges for professional engineers are the University of Florida and the University of Florida.

There are also many online professional engineer courses to help get the education required to be a professional engineer.

There are certain professional engineer certifications that you should consider. These professional engineer certifications include Engineer In Training Certification (EIT) and Six Sigma Green Belt.

What education do you need to become a professional engineer?

What degree do you need to be a professional engineer?

The most common degree for professional engineers is bachelor's degree, with 77% of professional engineers earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 13% and master's degree degree at 5%.
  • Bachelor's, 77%
  • Master's, 13%
  • Associate, 5%
  • Doctorate, 2%
  • Other Degrees, 3%

What should I major in to become a professional engineer?

You should major in civil engineering to become a professional engineer. 31% of professional engineers major in civil engineering. Other common majors for a professional engineer include mechanical engineering and electrical engineering.

Most common colleges for professional engineers

Professional engineers often get their degrees at University of Florida, Pennsylvania State University, and Texas A&M; University. Here are the most common colleges for professional engineers in the US based on their resumes.
Professional engineer common collegePercentages
University of Florida11.83%
Pennsylvania State University8.28%
Texas A&M University7.10%
Purdue University5.92%
The University of Tennessee - Knoxville5.33%

Best majors for professional engineers

Best colleges for professional engineers

The best colleges for professional engineers are Carnegie Mellon University, Johns Hopkins University, and Columbia University in the City of New York.

A professional engineer with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for professional engineers. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become professional engineers.

1. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$51,832

Enrollment

4,550

2. Carnegie Mellon University

Pittsburgh, PA • Private

In-state tuition

$55,465

Enrollment

6,483

3. Georgia Institute of Technology

Atlanta, GA • Private

In-state tuition

$12,424

Enrollment

15,201

4. Cornell University

Ithaca, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$55,188

Enrollment

15,105

5. University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI • Private

In-state tuition

$15,262

Enrollment

30,079

6. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$59,430

Enrollment

8,216

7. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

In-state tuition

$53,740

Enrollment

5,567

8. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$51,354

Enrollment

7,083

9. California Polytechnic State University-San Luis Obispo

San Luis Obispo, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$9,816

Enrollment

21,047

10. University of Texas at Austin

Austin, TX • Private

In-state tuition

$10,610

Enrollment

40,329

20 best online courses for professional engineers

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1. Introduction to Systems Engineering

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3. Diploma in Basics of Civil Engineering for Construction

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4.3
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Practical Course to Gain Quick Knowledge in Civil Engineering & Get Entry Level Jobs in Construction as Freshers...

4. Product Development & Systems Engineering

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5. Engineering Project Management

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6. Construction Cost Estimating and Management

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7. Google Cloud Professional Data Engineer Practice Tests

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8. Railway Systems Engineering (Equivalent to Micro MSc )

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9. Diesel Engine Fundamentals (Mechanical Engineering)

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14. Understanding Engineering Drawings

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How Technical Information is Conveyed from Engineers and Designers to Manufacturing and Supply Chain Professionals...

15. Construction Methodology Basics in Civil Engineering

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16. Internal Combustion Engine Basics (Mechanical Engineering)

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17. Power Engineering: Power System Analysis - Part 1

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Start your career in electrical engineering and power engineering by learning the fundamentals of power system analysis...

18. Google Professional Cloud Security Engineer Certification

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19. Electrical Power Engineering Principles

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Learn all the basic theories and principles of electrical engineering...

20. Requirements Engineering: Software Engineering

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Everything you need to know about software requirements: elicitation, analysis, documentation, validation and management...

Top 10 most affordable universities for professional engineers

The most affordable schools for professional engineers are University of Florida, california state university - long beach, and florida state university.

If the best universities for professional engineers are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for professional engineers.

1. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

2. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

3. Florida State University

Tallahassee, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$5,656

Cost of attendance

21,623

4. Florida Atlantic University

Boca Raton, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$4,831

Cost of attendance

19,559

5. City College of New York of the City University of New York, The

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,140

Cost of attendance

14,430

6. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

7. California State Polytechnic University, Pomona

Pomona, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$7,353

Cost of attendance

21,302

8. University of South Florida

Tampa, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,410

Cost of attendance

20,456

9. University of Puerto Rico - Mayaguez

Mayaguez, PR • Private

In-state tuition

$4,094

Cost of attendance

14,302

10. California State University - Northridge

Northridge, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,893

Cost of attendance

18,870

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for professional engineers

The hardest universities for professional engineers to get into are Carnegie Mellon University, Johns Hopkins University, and Columbia University in the City of New York.

Some great schools for professional engineers are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for professional engineers based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Carnegie Mellon University

Pittsburgh, PA • Private

Admissions rate

17%

SAT average

1,507

2. Johns Hopkins University

Baltimore, MD • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,513

3. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

4. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

5. Cornell University

Ithaca, NY • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,471

6. California Institute of Technology

Pasadena, CA • Private

Admissions rate

7%

SAT average

1,566

7. Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Cambridge, MA • Private

Admissions rate

7%

SAT average

1,545

8. Georgia Institute of Technology

Atlanta, GA • Private

Admissions rate

22%

SAT average

1,465

9. Washington University in St Louis

Saint Louis, MO • Private

Admissions rate

15%

SAT average

1,506

10. New York University

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

20%

SAT average

1,419

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for professional engineers

The easiest schools for professional engineers to get into are Oregon Institute of Technology, south dakota state university, and washington state university.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a professional engineer without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for professional engineers.

1. Oregon Institute of Technology

Klamath Falls, OR • Private

Admissions rate

96%

SAT average

1,139

2. South Dakota State University

Brookings, SD • Private

Admissions rate

92%

SAT average

1,149

3. Washington State University

Pullman, WA • Private

Admissions rate

77%

SAT average

1,123

4. Alabama A & M University

Normal, AL • Private

Admissions rate

90%

SAT average

957

5. Cleveland State University

Cleveland, OH • Private

Admissions rate

88%

SAT average

1,111

6. Portland State University

Portland, OR • Private

Admissions rate

90%

SAT average

1,111

7. The University of Texas at El Paso

El Paso, TX • Private

Admissions rate

100%

SAT average

1,035

8. Pennsylvania State University - Altoona

Altoona, PA • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,094

9. California State University - Chico

Chico, CA • Private

Admissions rate

65%

SAT average

1,092

10. Purdue University Fort Wayne

Fort Wayne, IN • Private

Admissions rate

97%

SAT average

1,080

Average professional engineer salary by education level

Professional engineers with a Master's degree earn more than those without, at $94,048 annually. With a Doctorate degree, professional engineers earn a median annual income of $93,402 compared to $85,171 for professional engineers with an Bachelor's degree.
Professional engineer education levelProfessional engineer salary
Master's Degree$94,048
Bachelor's Degree$85,171
Doctorate Degree$93,402

Professional engineer education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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