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| Year | # of jobs | % of population |
|---|---|---|
| 2021 | 2,912 | 0.00% |
| 2020 | 2,817 | 0.00% |
| 2019 | 3,127 | 0.00% |
| 2018 | 3,150 | 0.00% |
| 2017 | 3,248 | 0.00% |
| Year | Avg. salary | Hourly rate | % Change |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2026 | $44,525 | $21.41 | +6.8% |
| 2025 | $41,688 | $20.04 | +2.7% |
| 2024 | $40,574 | $19.51 | +2.5% |
| 2023 | $39,575 | $19.03 | --3.6% |
| 2022 | $41,050 | $19.74 | +2.9% |
| Rank | State | Population | # of jobs | Employment/ 1000ppl |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | North Dakota | 755,393 | 122 | 16% |
| 2 | Minnesota | 5,576,606 | 828 | 15% |
| 3 | Delaware | 961,939 | 149 | 15% |
| 4 | District of Columbia | 693,972 | 88 | 13% |
| 5 | Massachusetts | 6,859,819 | 761 | 11% |
| 6 | Maine | 1,335,907 | 148 | 11% |
| 7 | Pennsylvania | 12,805,537 | 1,294 | 10% |
| 8 | Rhode Island | 1,059,639 | 102 | 10% |
| 9 | Wyoming | 579,315 | 58 | 10% |
| 10 | Indiana | 6,666,818 | 605 | 9% |
| 11 | Wisconsin | 5,795,483 | 494 | 9% |
| 12 | Iowa | 3,145,711 | 290 | 9% |
| 13 | Colorado | 5,607,154 | 422 | 8% |
| 14 | South Dakota | 869,666 | 70 | 8% |
| 15 | Alaska | 739,795 | 56 | 8% |
| 16 | Vermont | 623,657 | 50 | 8% |
| 17 | West Virginia | 1,815,857 | 133 | 7% |
| 18 | Montana | 1,050,493 | 71 | 7% |
| 19 | New Jersey | 9,005,644 | 580 | 6% |
| 20 | Connecticut | 3,588,184 | 200 | 6% |
| Rank | City | # of jobs | Employment/ 1000ppl | Avg. salary |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | East Orange | 1 | 2% | $61,763 |
| 2 | Saint Petersburg | 2 | 1% | $38,618 |
| 3 | Salt Lake City | 1 | 1% | $34,484 |
| 4 | Austin | 2 | 0% | $36,192 |
| 5 | Phoenix | 1 | 0% | $42,538 |
University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Colgate University
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University of North Carolina Greensboro

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Utah State University
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The University of Memphis
University of Michigan - Ann Arbor
Community Organization And Advocacy
Osvaldo Rivera: Utilize community organizing skills, include as many as possible in your mission, and look for opportunities to organize others.
Osvaldo Rivera: Develop meaningful relationships, stay up to date on current affairs, understand macro-level dynamics and theory of change.
Osvaldo Rivera: Learn to be general practitioners so that you can respond to different situations appropriately. No one size fits all is the name of the game.
Peter Herbst MSW, LCSW: Get solid experience, take some hits, win some battles. Community organizing takes place 'in the trenches' and requires hard work, perseverance and a thick skin. Results count.
Peter Herbst MSW, LCSW: First jobs for community organizing and advocacy require candidates to start local. That is, neighborhood or local groups and non-profits. The jobs may not be full-time or long-term.
Peter Herbst MSW, LCSW: Tech savvy, along with the time-honored skills of excellent communications, relationship building, and developing goals, strategies and tactics.

Susan Thomson: I fully support gap years (both of my college-aged sons took them) so long as the student has a vision for what they want to do during their year off. Learn a language. Volunteer. Deliver pizza. Work at a ramen shop. I don't think it matters what students do during their gap year, as long as they use the time to learn about themselves, their passions, and their priorities as individuals who also belong to communities.
Tony Brown: The Covid-19 pandemic has highlighted the many economic, environmental, and social fractures in our society. With a growing societal awareness that these issues must be addressed, the need for employees who understand and can navigate this new, more complex setting will be critical.
Tony Brown: Social and racial equity, environmental stewardship, and economic equity will be bigger challenges for businesses. Insensitivity to these issues can affect the bottom line. For example, customers are increasingly making purchasing decisions based on a company's environmental and social performance. Employees with skills in navigating issues of sustainability will become more valued. Future employees will need skills such as creativity and the abilities to operate in complex situations and to work in teams. It will also require them to have a broad view of issues and the systemic connections that drive them. This makes students with degrees in environmental studies, environmental science, regenerative design, resilient community development, and design ideal candidates for any business trying to be more in tune with the issues of our time.
Euan Hague Ph.D.: I think both immediately and in the longer term, the ability to work from home and on a more flexible schedule is going to be more common. In the past nine months, it is something we have all gotten used to, and public administration positions, like many other jobs, are often working virtually, holding video-conference meetings and so on. I think that municipalities may have people come to the office every other day, or perhaps once or twice a week. Such changes mean that an individual may have to get used to working independently on projects (and on technology like GoogleDocs, MicroSoft Teams, Zoom, etc.).These changes are accelerating our ability to work together yet alone.
Euan Hague Ph.D.: I think that there are a lot of people looking for work, so I think that prior experience is important. Students who have pursued internships or had previous positions will look strong on paper. Different jobs have different needs for specific skills, but in general, the abilities to present, write, and work as part of a team are always good. In my own field, related to urban development and planning, having at least an introduction to geographic information systems (GIS) is increasingly important. Indeed, there is growing understanding in public administration of the need for "data-driven" decision making. That does not necessarily mean that students need to have coding skills, but a basic level of statistics and knowing your way around a data set is always a plus.
Euan Hague Ph.D.: Public administration occurs all over the United States. Here in the Chicagoland area we have around 150 municipalities, and each has a city planner, a community development officer, a city manager or clerk, and so on. One thing about public sector jobs is that they tend to be pretty stable and secure with benefits. It's a great career to consider entering in this difficult job market.
Dr. Tracy Pintchman Ph.D.: College graduates will continue to need writing and critical thinking skills and essential soft skills, such as the ability to communicate ideas and work in teams. None of that will change.
University of North Carolina Greensboro
Department of Peace and Conflict Studies
Jeremy Rinker Ph.D.: From what I see, it looks like a lot of layoffs, as well as changes, in the way we work. I think many of the jobs that were previously on-site will be moved online where possible. This makes the skills in communications and conflict resolution all the more important. Skills in reading people (on a screen rather than in person) will become increasingly important. Also, skills in reflective adaptability - reading a situation and making subtle changes through a project timeline are key to success.

University of Wisconsin - Green Bay
My department is Democracy and Justice Studies
Jon Shelton: Exponentially more information becomes available every day. New applications and data processing will ensure that any worker has to continue to learn new technologies on the job. In my field-history-digital capabilities are making research so much more accessible, so much so that it is becoming a challenge to examine all the digitally available sources, even on a very narrow topic. Workers in all social sciences fields are going to face the increased challenge of having to organize and navigate almost infinite amounts of data. Indeed, the challenge in many jobs moving forward won't be finding information; it will be figuring out which information to use in order to solve social, economic, and political challenges. A degree in a social science field, which will provide students the social context to understand the world around them, will set up graduates in these programs well in this task!
Jon Shelton: For years, we have heard that students have to major in business or STEM fields in order to have good jobs. It's not true! In fact, some research has shown that while careers in STEM fields typically pay more right out of college, degrees in the Humanities and Social Sciences even out, if not pay more over the long run. The reason is that workers with a strong background in problem-solving and clearly communicating complex ideas can adapt to new tasks as work changes. So hang in there, look for work that interests you as you find a job to pay your bills, and always be on the look-out for new ways to use what you learned in college.
Utah State University
Department of Sociology, Social Work and Anthropology
Christy Glass: Research has been telling us for years that employees need flexibility and, when they have it, they are happier, more productive, and more likely to stay with their employer. If there is a silver lining of the pandemic, it may be that employers are seeing how productive their teams can be while working remotely. My hope is that we don't ever return to "normal" -- especially if normal includes overwork, face time demands, and 24/7 expectations. These types of practices lower engagement and satisfaction and increase turnover -- and perhaps most importantly, increase inequalities in access to good jobs. Technology will play a big role in shaping what jobs look like in the years to come. More and more workers will be able to work remotely, which will open up jobs to talented candidates near and far. Several industries have experimented with remote work prior to the pandemic, and I expect many more will expand flexible work arrangements in the coming years.
Sarah Cosgrove: The experience that stands out on resumes is a practical application of the skills and tools learned in the classroom. This experience can be as a research assistant working with a professor on a manuscript. It can take the form of an internship where the student may have conducted data analysis or helped write policy briefs. Hiring managers want to see evidence of a student applying what they have learned.
Sarah Cosgrove: If a gap year is needed, I would recommend graduates work on their data analytics, writing, and problem-solving skills. Jobs for economics majors usually rely heavily on all three. The graduate could learn to use or improve their modeling or business intelligence software skills or could offer to provide research support to a former professor. Another option is to pursue a fellowship or internship to build skills and experience.

Dr. Lindsey Feldman Ph.D.: Anthropology sits at the leading edge of technological change and innovation. One industry that is increasingly hiring anthropologists is the tech industry. User Design research employs individuals with qualitative research experience to explore how users of various technologies interact with their products. Anthropologists are primed to conduct this research, and they are often valuable additions to technology companies.
Dr. Lindsey Feldman Ph.D.: At first glance, anthropology may not seem like the most "workforce oriented" degree to get while in college. However, this couldn't be further from the truth! Now, more than ever, employers in all fields--from engineering to healthcare to marketing--are looking much more holistically at job candidates and selecting individuals who demonstrate the ability to think critically, write well, approach challenges empathetically, and synthesize many different thoughts and viewpoints into clear, actionable goals. Anthropology provides direct training in each of these areas. With your degree, you will have specific skills like qualitative research methods training, practice with ethnographic writing, analyze reports, readings, and other material, and the ability to communicate with many individuals, some with very different lived experiences than you. These are all things that can and should go on a resume with an anthropology degree!
Dr. Lindsey Feldman Ph.D.: Anthropologists are increasingly sought after in the technology industry and the health care industry due to their qualitative research and evaluation skills. Additionally, anthropologists are increasingly employed in marketing and communications fields due to their ability to approach business from a humanistic perspective.