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Professor education requirements

Updated January 8, 2025
4 min read

There are several educational requirements to become a professor. Professors usually study business, law, or psychology. 52% of professors hold a bachelor's degree, and 25% hold an master's degree. We analyzed 18,209 real professor resumes to see exactly what professor education sections show.

The most common colleges for professors are the University of Puerto Rico - Rio Piedras Campus and the University of Puerto Rico - Rio Piedras Campus.

There are also many online professor courses to help get the education required to be a professor.

There are certain professor certifications that you should consider. These professor certifications include Certified Manager Certification (CM) and Certified Management Accountant (CMA).

What education do you need to become a professor?

What degree do you need to be a professor?

The most common degree for professors is bachelor's degree, with 52% of professors earning that degree. The second and third most common degree levels are master's degree degree at 25% and master's degree degree at 15%.
  • Bachelor's, 52%
  • Master's, 25%
  • Doctorate, 15%
  • Associate, 5%
  • Other Degrees, 3%

What should I major in to become a professor?

You should major in business to become a professor. 12% of professors major in business. Other common majors for a professor include law and psychology.

Most common colleges for professors

Professors often get their degrees at University of Puerto Rico - Rio Piedras Campus, University of Phoenix, and New York University. Here are the most common colleges for professors in the US based on their resumes.
Professor common collegePercentages
University of Puerto Rico - Rio Piedras Campus11.59%
University of Phoenix9.92%
New York University6.83%
Central State University6.51%
University of California - Davis6.35%

Best majors for professors

RankMajorPercentages
1Business12.1%
2Law9.1%
3Psychology8.7%
4Education6.2%
5English5.9%

Best colleges for professors

The best colleges for professors are Northwestern University, Columbia University in the City of New York, and Harvard University.

A professor with advanced education typically earns a higher salary and has access to better jobs. That's why Zippia looked into the best colleges for professors. We based this list on several metrics: admissions rate, retention rate, mean earnings of graduates, the ratio of working vs. non-working students ten years after admission, the average cost of attendance, and median debt for graduates who become professors.

1. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

In-state tuition

$54,568

Enrollment

8,451

2. University of Texas at Austin

Austin, TX • Private

In-state tuition

$10,610

Enrollment

40,329

3. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

In-state tuition

$50,420

Enrollment

7,582

4. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

In-state tuition

$55,695

Enrollment

6,596

5. Cornell University

Ithaca, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$55,188

Enrollment

15,105

6. University of Michigan - Ann Arbor

Ann Arbor, MI • Private

In-state tuition

$15,262

Enrollment

30,079

7. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$51,354

Enrollment

7,083

8. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

In-state tuition

$55,584

Enrollment

10,764

9. University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$56,225

Enrollment

19,548

10. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$59,430

Enrollment

8,216

20 best online courses for professors

Advertising disclosure

1. Introduction to Economic Theories

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Wondering why economists have not predicted serious financial crises? Shocked by economic assumptions of human behavior as self-centered and focusing only on what can be measured? Asking yourself if there are no sensible economic alternatives to free markets? Then you are at the right place to learn economics! This is the first online course that teaches economics from a pluralist perspective. Economic pluralism means that a plurality of theoretical and methodological viewpoints is regarded as...

2. Customer Centricity with Professor Jagdish Sheth

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This is a master class in Customer Centricity. Professor Jagdish Sheth, 2020 Padma Bhushan Award winner for Literature and Education, guides you through proven strategies and practical steps for implementing customer centricity practices into your business. Professor Sheth shares wisdom and insight from decades of experience, years of research, and recommendations from multiple senior industry leaders to help grow your business and cut costs by keeping the customers you have by creating a...

3. Easy Anatomy and Physiology (Platinum Edition)

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4.5
(1,253)

An Easy Guide to Learning the Anatomy and Physiology of the Human Body...

4. English Literature: Be as Informed as a Literature Graduate

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4.5
(1,239)

The development of English Literature from its earliest texts to the present day...

5. Introduction to Self-Determination Theory: An approach to motivation, development and wellness

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Self-determination theory (SDT) is an empirically based theory of motivation and psychological development that is especially focused on the basic psychological needs that promote high quality motivation and wellness, and how they are supported in social contexts. SDT details how the styles and strategies of motivators such as parents, teachers, coaches, managers, and health-care professionals can promote or undermine engagement and the positive consequences that follow from it. In this course,...

6. Social Psychology

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Ever wonder why people do what they do? This course—which includes more than $1,000 of video and reading materials—offers some answers based on the latest research from social psychology. Students taking the course for a Certificate will also receive free membership in Social Psychology Network (SocialPsychology.org). COURSE DESCRIPTION FROM PROFESSOR PLOUS: Each of us is dealt a different hand in life, but we all face similar questions when it comes to human behavior: What leads us to like one...

7. Introduction to Behavioral Economics & Consumer Psychology

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4
(435)

Learn how to apply some of the most powerful principles from consumer psychology to increase conversions...

8. Economics Decoded: 10 Essential Principles Shaping Our World

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4.4
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Master the application of 10 core economics principles to make informed decisions in both professional and personal life...

9. Human Anatomy & Physiology I

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In this specialization, you will receive an introduction to human anatomy and physiology! Together, we will explore foundational concepts as well as the structure (anatomy) and function (physiology) of the human body as it pertains to five major body systems: the integumentary (skin), skeletal, muscular, nervous, and endocrine (hormone) systems.\n\nThese courses will utilize a free, open-source text (https://openstax.org/details/books/anatomy-and-physiology-2e)with supplemental activities and...

10. Welcome to Game Theory

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This course provides a brief introduction to game theory. Our main goal is to understand the basic ideas behind the key concepts in game theory, such as equilibrium, rationality, and cooperation. The course uses very little mathematics, and it is ideal for those who are looking for a conceptual introduction to game theory. Business competition, political campaigns, the struggle for existence by animals and plants, and so on, can all be regarded as a kind of “game,” in which individuals try to...

11. Infopreneur: Create Information Products and Online Courses

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4.7
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Turn your knowledge, experience & passion into profits. Create, package & sell an information product or online course...

12. Mathematics for Computer Games Development using Unity

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4.5
(1,590)

A Beginner's Guide to Essential Mathematics, Data Structures and Algorithms used in Game Programming applied in Unity...

13. Business Opportunities and Risks in a Globalized Economy

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This is the last of the three courses part of the Globalization, Economic Growth and Stability Specialization.¨Business Opportunities and Risks in a Globalized World¨ is the the 3rd and final course of the ¨Globalization, Economic Growth and Stability¨ Specialization taught by IE Business School's Professor Gayle Allard. This course is designed to help an investor, businessperson or economist approach macroeconomic, institutional and international data and derive information from the indicators...

14. Chemistry 101 - Part 1 Principles of Chemistry

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4.3
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An introductory course for anybody who wants to study chemistry - either towards future pathways or just for fun!...

15. Web Development w/ Google's Go (golang) Programming Language

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4.6
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Learn Web Programming from a University Professor in Computer Science with over 20 years of teaching experience...

16. General Biology I: Foundations of Biology

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4.5
(390)

An essential course in Biology for students of all ages...

17. Information Technology Essentials

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4.4
(575)

Introduction to Information Technology and Information Systems...

18. The Psychology of Color in Game Design & Development

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4.3
(518)

Comprehensive Theory/Psychology Course that Analyzes how Color can affect a Player's Emotion, Actions and Thinking!...

19. The Complete Business Plan Course (Includes 50 Templates)

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4.7
(10,957)

Everything You Need to Make a Great Business Plan by an Award Winning Business School Prof, VC & Successful Entrepreneur...

20. Executive Coaching and Business Case Development

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4
(256)

The Guide to Executive Coaching and Business Case Development Success...

Top 10 most affordable universities for professors

The most affordable schools for professors are University of Florida, california state university - long beach, and hunter college of the city university of new york.

If the best universities for professors are out of your price range, check out these affordable schools. After factoring in in-state tuition and fees, the average cost of attendance, admissions rate, average net price, and mean earnings after six years, we found that these are the most affordable schools for professors.

1. University of Florida

Gainesville, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,381

Cost of attendance

21,034

2. California State University - Long Beach

Long Beach, CA • Private

In-state tuition

$6,798

Cost of attendance

18,306

3. Hunter College of the City University of New York

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,182

Cost of attendance

13,998

4. Florida State University

Tallahassee, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$5,656

Cost of attendance

21,623

5. Brooklyn College of the City University of New York

Brooklyn, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,240

Cost of attendance

13,991

6. Brigham Young University

Provo, UT • Private

In-state tuition

$5,620

Cost of attendance

18,136

7. Lehman College of the City University of New York

Bronx, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,210

Cost of attendance

14,359

8. City College of New York of the City University of New York, The

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$7,140

Cost of attendance

14,430

9. University of South Florida

Tampa, FL • Private

In-state tuition

$6,410

Cost of attendance

20,456

10. Fashion Institute of Technology

New York, NY • Private

In-state tuition

$5,740

Cost of attendance

17,864

Top 10 hardest universities to get into for professors

The hardest universities for professors to get into are Northwestern University, Columbia University in the City of New York, and Harvard University.

Some great schools for professors are hard to get into, but they also set your career up for greater success. The list below shows the most challenging universities to get into for professors based on an institution's admissions rates, average SAT scores accepted, median ACT scores accepted, and mean earnings of students six years after admission.

1. Northwestern University

Evanston, IL • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,508

2. Columbia University in the City of New York

New York, NY • Private

Admissions rate

6%

SAT average

1,512

3. Harvard University

Cambridge, MA • Private

Admissions rate

5%

SAT average

1,520

4. Duke University

Durham, NC • Private

Admissions rate

9%

SAT average

1,516

5. University of Pennsylvania

Philadelphia, PA • Private

Admissions rate

8%

SAT average

1,492

6. Cornell University

Ithaca, NY • Private

Admissions rate

11%

SAT average

1,471

7. Carnegie Mellon University

Pittsburgh, PA • Private

Admissions rate

17%

SAT average

1,507

8. Stanford University

Stanford, CA • Private

Admissions rate

4%

SAT average

1,497

9. Washington University in St Louis

Saint Louis, MO • Private

Admissions rate

15%

SAT average

1,506

10. University of Southern California

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

13%

SAT average

1,445

Top 10 easy-to-apply-to universities for professors

The easiest schools for professors to get into are Barry University, mount saint mary's university, and wayland baptist university.

Some schools are much easier to get into. If you want to start your career as a professor without much hassle, check out the list of schools where you will be accepted in no time. We compiled admissions rates, average SAT scores, average ACT scores, and average salary of students six years after graduation to uncover which were the easiest schools to get into for professors.

1. Barry University

Miami, FL • Private

Admissions rate

91%

SAT average

1,006

2. Mount Saint Mary's University

Los Angeles, CA • Private

Admissions rate

84%

SAT average

1,031

3. Wayland Baptist University

Plainview, TX • Private

Admissions rate

98%

SAT average

1,003

4. Notre Dame College

Cleveland, OH • Private

Admissions rate

90%

SAT average

994

5. Cardinal Stritch University

Milwaukee, WI • Private

Admissions rate

71%

SAT average

1,035

6. University of the Incarnate Word

San Antonio, TX • Private

Admissions rate

88%

SAT average

1,044

7. Centenary University

Hackettstown, NJ • Private

Admissions rate

67%

SAT average

987

8. Kean University

Union, NJ • Private

Admissions rate

86%

SAT average

991

9. Notre Dame de Namur University

Belmont, CA • Private

Admissions rate

82%

SAT average

983

10. Fresno Pacific University

Fresno, CA • Private

Admissions rate

85%

SAT average

1,053

Average professor salary by education level

According to our data, professors with a Doctorate degree earn the highest average salary, at $189,720 annually. Professors with a Master's degree earn an average annual salary of $147,186.
Professor education levelProfessor salary
Master's Degree$147,186
Doctorate Degree$189,720

Professor education FAQs

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Updated January 8, 2025

Zippia Research Team
Zippia Team

Editorial Staff

The Zippia Research Team has spent countless hours reviewing resumes, job postings, and government data to determine what goes into getting a job in each phase of life. Professional writers and data scientists comprise the Zippia Research Team.

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